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<h1 class="story-body__h1">พระราชประวัติกษัตริย์พระองค์ใหม่ของไทย</h1>
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<figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen"></span>เกร็ดความรู้ 5 ประการเกี่ยวกับรัชกาลที่ 10</figcaption>
</figure><p class="story-body__introduction">สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว มหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร กษัตริย์พระองค์ใหม่ของไทย พระนามวชิราลงกรณมีความหมายว่า "ทรงเครื่องเพชรนิลจินดา หรืออสนีบาต" ทรงพระราชสมภพ เมื่อวันที่ 28 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2495 ทรงเป็นพระราชบุตรพระองค์ที่สอง และเป็นพระราชโอรสพระองค์เดียว ในสมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิติ์ พระบรมราชินีนาถ และพระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช ผู้ทรงขึ้นครองราชย์โดยมิได้คาดหมายเมื่อ 6 ปีก่อนหน้านั้น</p><div id="bbccom_mpu_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
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</div><p>หลังจากประเทศไทยตกอยู่ท่ามกลางความไม่แน่นอนเรื่องการสืบราชสันตติวงศ์มานานหลายทศวรรษ การประสูติขององค์รัชทายาทชายจึงเป็นสิ่งสำคัญสำหรับสถาบันกษัตริย์ไทย โดยเฉพาะในยามที่ลำดับชั้นผู้กุมอำนาจทางการเมืองของไทยมีความไม่ชัดเจน หลังจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงการปกครองจากระบอบสมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์ในปี พ.ศ.2475 ตามด้วยการสละราชสมบัติของพระบาทสมเด็จพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว รัชกาลที่ 7 ในปี พ.ศ. 2478 และตามด้วยช่วงเวลาที่ไทยมีผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์นานถึง 11 ปี </p><ul class="story-body__unordered-list">
<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/BBCThai/posts/1720830484804651" class="story-body__link-external">การกระทำต่าง ๆ ที่จะทำให้ถูกจับฐานละเมิดประมวลกฎหมายอาญามาตรา 112 </a></li>
<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="http://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-38200322" class="story-body__link">ศาลให้ประกันตัว "ไผ่ ดาวดิน" แล้ว</a></li>
<li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="http://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-38194541" class="story-body__link">จับกุม "ไผ่ ดาวดิน" หลังแชร์รายงานข่าวบีบีซีไทย</a></li>
</ul><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width">
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<div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวมหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร" data-src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16506/production/_92789319_832f5c7a-b23c-4118-9cbd-26861b5122d8.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
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<span class="story-image-copyright">Bureau of the Royal Household via AP</span>
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</figure><p>สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว มหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร ทรงสำเร็จการศึกษาขั้นต้นจากโรงเรียนจิตรลดา และเมื่อพระชนมายุ 13 พรรษาได้เสด็จ ฯ ไปทรงศึกษาต่อที่โรงเรียนเอกชน 2 แห่งในประเทศอังกฤษเป็นเวลา 5 ปี หลังจากนั้น ทรงศึกษาต่อจนจบระดับมัธยมศึกษาที่โรงเรียนในนครซิดนีย์ ประเทศออสเตรเลีย แล้วทรงเข้าศึกษาต่อที่วิทยาลัยการทหารดันทรูน ในกรุงแคนเบอร์รา เป็นเวลา 4 ปี </p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true">
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</div><p>ครั้งหนึ่ง พระองค์เคยตรัสว่า ทรงประสบปัญหาในการเรียน อันเป็นผลมาจากการได้รับการเลี้ยงดูอย่างประคบประหงม นอกจากนี้ยังทรงมีผลการเรียนไม่ดีนักขณะทรงศึกษาที่วิทยาลัยการทหารดันทรูน</p><p>สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว มหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร ทรงได้รับการศึกษาด้านการทหารขั้นสูงในประเทศไทย สหราชอาณาจักร สหรัฐฯ และออสเตรเลีย ทรงเข้ารับราชการในกองทัพไทย ทั้งยังทรงเป็นนักบินขับไล่และนักบินพลเรือน พระองค์มักทรงขับเครื่องบินโบอิ้ง 737 ด้วยพระองค์เองเวลาเสด็จ ฯ เยือนต่างประเทศ</p><p>พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช โปรดเกล้า ฯ ให้สถาปนาสมเด็จพระเจ้าลูกยาเธอ เจ้าฟ้าวชิราลงกรณ ขึ้นเป็นสมเด็จพระบรมโอรสาธิราชฯ สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร เมื่อปี พ.ศ. 2515 แต่ขณะนั้นได้เกิดข้อกังขาถึงความเหมาะสมของพระองค์</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width">
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<div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวมหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร และสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯ" data-src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/CCAE/production/_92789325_gettyimages-167757044.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
<span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
<span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span>
</span>
</figure><p>พระองค์มิได้แสดงความสนพระทัยในโครงการพัฒนาประเทศต่าง ๆ ของพระราชบิดาดังเช่นสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯ สยามบรมราชกุมารี พระขนิษฐา ทั้งยังทรงตกเป็นข่าวลือเกี่ยวกับสตรี การพนัน และธุรกิจผิดกฎหมาย</p><p>ในปี พ.ศ.2524 สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิติ์ พระบรมราชินีนาถ เคยตรัสเป็นนัยว่าพระราชโอรสของพระองค์ทรงคล้ายกับ "ดอน ฮวน" ที่ทรงโปรดการใช้เวลาในช่วงสุดสัปดาห์กับเหล่าหญิงงามมากกว่าการปฏิบัติพระราชกรณียกิจ</p><p>ในการพระราชทานสัมภาษณ์กับสื่อไทยเมื่อปี 2535 สมเด็จพระบรมโอรสาธิราชฯ สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร ทรงปฏิเสธข่าวลือเรื่องที่พระองค์เกี่ยวข้องกับบรรดาผู้มีอิทธิพล รวมทั้งข่าวลือเรื่องธุรกิจผิดกฎหมาย</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width">
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<div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวมหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร" data-src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/DCD1/production/_92792565_ed136125-0dac-4685-b372-d695218aa853.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1657"></div>
<span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
<span class="story-image-copyright">EPA</span>
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</figure><p>ในปี พ.ศ.2520 พระองค์อภิเษกสมรสกับพระเจ้าวรวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าโสมสวลี พระวรราชาทินัดดามาตุ และทรงมีพระธิดาด้วยกันหนึ่งพระองค์ คือพระเจ้าหลานเธอ พระองค์เจ้าพัชรกิติยาภา ซึ่งประสูติในปี พ.ศ. 2521 แต่ในช่วงเดียวกันนั้นเองมีกระแสข่าวว่าพระองค์ทรงมีความสัมพันธ์กับดาราสาว สุจาริณี วิวัชรวงศ์ (นามเดิม ยุวธิดา ผลประเสริฐ) มีพระโอรสและพระธิดารวม 5 พระองค์ ระหว่างปี พ.ศ.2522-2530 พระองค์อภิเษกสมรสกับหม่อมสุจาริณี ในปี พ.ศ. 2537 ทว่า ในปี พ.ศ. 2539 ได้ทรงประกาศหย่าขาดจากหม่อมสุจาริณี และถอดถอนฐานันดรศักดิ์พระโอรสทั้ง 4 พระองค์ ซึ่งขณะนั้น กำลังศึกษาในสหราชอาณาจักร</p><p>ในปี พ.ศ. 2544 สมเด็จพระบรมโอรสาธิราชฯ สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร อภิเษกสมรสกับพระเจ้าวรวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าศรีรัศมิ์ พระวรชายา และมีพระโอรสด้วยกันหนึ่งพระองค์ คือ พระเจ้าหลานเธอ พระองค์เจ้าทีปังกรรัศมีโชติ ซึ่งประสูติเมื่อปี พ.ศ. 2548</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width">
<span class="image-and-copyright-container">
<div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวมหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร และอดีตพระชายา" data-src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/12AF1/production/_92792567_gettyimages-134865631.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
<span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
<span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span>
</span>
</figure><p>ในปี พ.ศ. 2557 พระเจ้าวรวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าศรีรัศมิ์ พระวรชายา ถูกถอดถอนออกจากฐานันดรศักดิ์ มาเป็นท่านผู้หญิงศรีรัศมิ์ สุวะดี ขณะเดียวกันบิดามารดาและญาติของท่านผู้หญิงศรีรัศมิ์จำนวน 9 คน ถูกจับกุมในความผิดตามมาตรา 112 ฐานแอบอ้างเบื้องสูง ส่วนตำรวจนายหนึ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องกับครอบครัวท่านผู้หญิงศรีรัศมิ์ ได้เสียชีวิตขณะถูกควบคุมตัว</p><p>นอกจากนี้ ข้อกล่าวหาฐานแอบอ้างเบื้องสูงได้ถูกใช้กับบุคคลใกล้ชิดกับสมเด็จพระบรมโอรสาธิราชฯ สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร อีกหลายคน อาทิ นายสุริยัน สุจริตพลวงศ์ หรือ หมอหยอง และตำรวจอีกนายหนึ่งที่ถูกจับกุมในคดี มาตรา112 เมื่อปีก่อนและเสียชีวิตขณะถูกควบคุมตัว ขณะเดียวกันองครักษ์ส่วนพระองค์คนหนึ่งได้ถูกถอดยศในความผิดฐาน "ไม่ปฏิบัติตามพระราชบัณฑูร" และ "เป็นภัยต่อราชวงศ์โดยการหาผลประโยชน์ส่วนตัว" ซึ่งต่อมาองครักษ์ส่วนพระองค์ผู้นี้ได้หายตัวไปและเชื่อว่าอาจเสียชีวิตแล้ว</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width">
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<div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="รถยนต์พระที่นั่ง" data-src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1981/production/_92792560_hi036671189-1.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
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<span class="story-image-copyright">Reuters</span>
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</figure><p>ปัจจุบัน สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว มหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร ทรงใช้ชีวิตร่วมกับพลโทหญิง สุทิดา วชิราลงกรณ์ ณ อยุธยา อดีตพนักงานต้อนรับสายการบินไทย ซึ่งได้รับพระราชยศนายทหารปฏิบัติการพิเศษสำนักงานนายทหารปฏิบัติการพิเศษ ในพระองค์สมเด็จพระบรมโอรสาธิราช ฯ สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร หน่วยบัญชาการถวายความปลอดภัยรักษาพระองค์ นอกจากนี้ พระองค์ยังทรงเคยพระราชทานยศ "พลอากาศเอก" ประจำกองทัพอากาศไทยให้แก่ "ฟูฟู" สุนัขพูเดิลทรงเลี้ยงด้วย</p><p>บทลงโทษที่รุนแรงของกฎหมาย มาตรา 112 ส่งผลให้ในประเทศไทยไม่มีผู้ใดกล้าอภิปรายอย่างเปิดเผยถึงเรื่องความเหมาะสมของสมเด็จพระบรมโอรสาธิราช ฯ สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร ในฐานะกษัตริย์พระองค์ใหม่ ทว่ามีผู้คนจำนวนไม่น้อยที่มักพูดคุยกันอย่างลับ ๆ ถึงความเป็นไปได้ที่ตำแหน่งพระประมุขของไทยจะตกเป็นของสมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯ สยามบรมราชกุมารี ผู้ทรงได้รับความนิยมจากประชาชนและทรงปฏิบัติพระราชกรณียกิจเพื่อประชาชนมากกว่า อีกทั้งก่อนหน้านี้ยังมีการแก้ไขกฎหมายว่าด้วยการสืบราชสันตติวงศ์ที่เปิดทางให้ผู้หญิงสามารถสืบราชสันตติวงศ์ได้ หากไม่มีองค์รัชทายาทผู้ชาย อย่างไรก็ตาม พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช ไม่ทรงมีพระราชประสงค์ให้ผู้อื่นสืบราชสมบัตินอกจากพระราชโอรสของพระองค์</p><p>ในช่วงที่พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมีพระพลานามัยทรุดลง สมเด็จพระบรมโอรสาธิราช ฯ สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร ได้ทรงปรากฏพระองค์ต่อสาธารณชน และประกอบพระราชกรณียกิจแทนพระราชบิดาบ่อยขึ้น </p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width">
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<div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวมหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร" data-src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/67A1/production/_92792562_cpgetter.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
<span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
<span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span>
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</figure><p>ในอดีตมีข่าวลือว่าพระองค์ทรงมีความสัมพันธ์ด้านธุรกิจกับอดีตนายกรัฐมนตรีทักษิณ ชินวัตร ผู้ถูกมองว่าเป็นภัยต่อกลุ่มอำมาตย์ที่จงรักภักดีต่อราชวงศ์</p><p>แต่หลังจากเหตุรัฐประหารในปี 2557 ที่ทหารยึดอำนาจจากรัฐบาลของ น.ส.ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร รัฐบาลทหารชุดใหม่ก็ดูจะให้การสนับสนุนสมเด็จพระบรมโอรสาธิราช ฯ สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร เพื่อให้พระองค์ขึ้นเป็นกษัตริย์ต่อจากพระราชบิดา ด้วยการจัดกิจกรรม Bike for Dad หรือปั่นเพื่อพ่อ เพื่อนำเสนอภาพลักษณ์ที่เป็นกันเองของว่าที่กษัตริย์พระองค์ใหม่</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width">
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</figure><p>เป็นการยากที่จะคาดเดาได้ว่าสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว มหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร จะทรงเป็นกษัตริย์แบบใด แม้จะทรงเป็นกษัตริย์ภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญแต่พระองค์ยังคงมีพระราชอำนาจอย่างมาก และคงไม่มีผู้ใดจะกล้าปฏิเสธพระราชประสงค์หรือพระราชโองการของพระองค์</p><p>นอกจากนี้ พระองค์ยังทรงมีพระราชอำนาจเด็ดขาดในสำนักงานทรัพย์สินส่วนพระมหากษัตริย์ ซึ่งถือเป็นสถาบันที่ร่ำรวยที่สุดในประเทศไทย ด้วยทรัพย์สินราว 30,000-40,000 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐฯ และมีรายได้ต่อปีซึ่งได้รับการยกเว้นไม่ต้องเสียภาษีราว 300 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐฯ ทั้งยังทรงบัญชาการกองทหารรักษาพระองค์ ที่มีกำลังพลราว 5,000 นาย</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width">
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<div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="พระบรมฉายาลักษณ์ในหลวง รัชกาลที่ 10" data-src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/B5C1/production/_92792564_62abcd27-b553-4819-83a3-4da6af3de91e.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div>
<span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span>
<span class="story-image-copyright">Reuters</span>
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</figure><p>อย่างไรก็ตาม ผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านราชวงศ์ไทยชี้ว่า สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว มหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร ทรงไม่น่าจะมีพระบารมีและเป็นที่เคารพสักการะเท่าพระราชบิดา เพราะสิ่งเหล่านี้เป็นสิ่งที่ต้องสร้างขึ้นด้วยพระองค์เอง มิใช่สิ่งที่ทรงรับสืบทอดจากพระราชบิดา และการที่ทรงราชย์ขณะมีพระชนมพรรษาถึง 64 พรรษาแล้ว พระองค์คงมีเวลาในการสั่งสมพระบารมีไม่ยาวนานนัก</p><p>จากนี้สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว มหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร ทรงมีพระราชกรณียกิจที่สำคัญในการจัดพระราชพิธีพระบรมศพของพระราชบิดา ซึ่งนี่อาจเป็นโอกาสดีที่จะช่วยเสริมบทบาทของพระองค์ ขณะเดียวกันพระองค์ยังคงสามารถพึ่งพาความจงรักภักดีที่พสกนิกรมีให้ต่อพระราชบิดาของพระองค์ ในการค้ำจุนสถาบันพระมหากษัตริย์ให้เป็นสถาบันหลักของสังคมไทย</p>
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