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class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/projectos-em-destaque/safeguarding-against-risk-torture-thailand" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1146">Safeguarding against risk of torture in Thailand</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work" class="no-children" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1148">Where we work</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1148">Africa</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1148">Americas</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1148">Asia-Pacific</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1148">Europe</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1148">Middle East &amp; North Africa</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/argentina" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2224">Argentina</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/brazil" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1149">Brazil</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/chile" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2223">Chile</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/fiji" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2211">Fiji</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/georgia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2216">Georgia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/indonesia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2214">Indonesia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/kyrgyzstan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2215">Kyrgyzstan</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/lebanon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2225">Lebanon</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/madagascar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2204">Madagascar</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/malaysia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2212">Malaysia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/mauritania" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2226">Mauritania</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/mexico" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2220">Mexico</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/mongolia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2213">Mongolia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/morocco" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2227">Morocco</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/state-palestine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2229">Palestine</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/panama" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2221">Panama</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/paraguay" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2222">Paraguay</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/philippines" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2209">Philippines</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/romania" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2217">Romania</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/rwanda" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2205">Rwanda</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/senegal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2207">Senegal</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/south-africa" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2208">South Africa</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/switzerland" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2218">Switzerland</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/thailand" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2210">Thailand</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/togo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2206">Togo</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/tunisia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2228">Tunisia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/united-kingdom" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2219">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/170">Themes</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/opcat-opening-places-detention" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2233">OPCAT: Opening up places of detention</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/national-preventive-mechanisms-npms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2231">National Preventive Mechanisms</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/subcommittee-on-prevention-of-torture" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2232">United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/safeguards-and-police" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2185">Safeguards and Police</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/vulnerabilities-detention" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22">Vulnerabilities in detention</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/vulnerabilities-detention/women" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2187">Women</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/vulnerabilities-detention/children" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2188">Children</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/vulnerabilities-detention/lgbti-persons" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2189">LGBTI Persons</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/vulnerabilities-detention/migrants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2190">Migrants</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/vulnerabilities-detention/persons-disabilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2191">Persons with Disabilities</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/320">Knowledge Hub</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1137">Publications</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications/about-apt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2289">About the APT</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications/about-torture-prevention" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2290">About torture prevention</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications/guides-and-manuals" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2291">Guides and Manuals</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications/torture-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2299">Torture in law</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications/vulnerable-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2300">Vulnerable groups</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications/regions-africa" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2293">Regions (Africa)</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications/regions-latin-america" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2297">Regions (Americas)</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications/regions-asia-pacific" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2295">Regions (Asia-Pacific)</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications/regions-europe" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2296">Regions (Europe)</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications/regions-mena" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2298">Regions (MENA)</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/321">Detention Focus Database</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention/what-detention-focus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2658">What is DETENTION FOCUS?</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/groups-situations-vulnerability" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2718">Groups in situations of vulnerability</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/groups-situations-vulnerability/women" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2716">Women</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/contacts-outside-world" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/325">Contacts with the outside world</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/contacts-outside-world/access-external-information" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/610">Access to external information</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/contacts-outside-world/consular-contacts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/609">Consular contacts</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/contacts-outside-world/correspondencephone-internet" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/608">Correspondence/Phone/ Internet</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/contacts-outside-world/family-visits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/607">Family visits</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/life-prison-regime-and-activities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/327">Life in prison (Regime and activities)</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/life-prison-regime-and-activities/education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/621">Education</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/life-prison-regime-and-activities/outdoor-exercise" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/619">Outdoor exercise</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/life-prison-regime-and-activities/recreational-activities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/620">Recreational activities</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/life-prison-regime-and-activities/religion" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/618">Religion</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/life-prison-regime-and-activities/transfer" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/622">Transfer</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/life-prison-regime-and-activities/work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/617">Work</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/material-conditions-detention" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/326">Material conditions of detention</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/material-conditions-detention/accommodation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/611">Accommodation</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/material-conditions-detention/clothing-and-bedding" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/616">Clothing and bedding</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/material-conditions-detention/food-and-water" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/612">Food and water</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/material-conditions-detention/lighting-and-ventilation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/614">Lighting and ventilation</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/material-conditions-detention/sanitary-facilities-and" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/615">Sanitary facilities and personal hygiene</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safeguards" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/323">Safeguards</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safeguards/access-and-contact-lawyer" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/636">Access and contact with lawyer</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safeguards/access-judge" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/634">Access to a judge</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safeguards/complaints-procedures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/635">Complaints procedures</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safeguards/files-and-records" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/631">Files and records</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safeguards/inspection-mechanisms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/633">Inspection mechanisms</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safeguards/right-information" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/632">Right to information</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safety-order-and-discipline" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/324">Safety, order and discipline</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safety-order-and-discipline/body-searches" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/601">Body searches</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safety-order-and-discipline/cell-searches" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/602">Cell searches</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safety-order-and-discipline/disciplinary-measures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/605">Disciplinary measures</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safety-order-and-discipline/means-restraint" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/604">Means of restraint</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safety-order-and-discipline/separation-detainees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/600">Separation of detainees</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safety-order-and-discipline/solitary-confinement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/606">Solitary confinement</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/safety-order-and-discipline/use-force" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/603">Use of force</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/treatment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/322">Treatment</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/treatment/inter-detainee-violence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/629">Inter-detainee violence</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/treatment/torture-and-ill-treatment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/630">Torture and ill-treatment</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/health-care" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/328">Health care</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/health-care/health-care-specific-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/624">Health care for specific groups</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/health-care/health-care-services" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/623">Health care services</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/health-care/health-care-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/625">Health care staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/personnel" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/329">Personnel</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/personnel/recruitment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/626">Recruitment</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/personnel/training-prison-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/627">Training of prison staff</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/personnel/working-conditions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/628">Working conditions</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171">OPCAT Database</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/list-designated-npm-regions-countries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2274">List of Designated NPM by regions &amp; countries</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/afghanistan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/179">Afghanistan</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/albania" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/180">Albania</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/algeria" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/215">Algeria</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/andorra" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/178">Andorra</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/angola" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/182">Angola</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/argentina" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/183">Argentina</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/armenia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/181">Armenia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/australia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/185">Australia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/austria" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/184">Austria</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/azerbaijan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/186">Azerbaijan</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/bahrain" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/192">Bahrain</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/bangladesh" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/188">Bangladesh</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/belarus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/198">Belarus</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/belgium" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/189">Belgium</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/belize" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/199">Belize</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/benin" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/194">Benin</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/bolivia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/195">Bolivia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/bosnia-and-herzegovina" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/187">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/botswana" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/197">Botswana</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/brazil" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/196">Brazil</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/bulgaria" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/191">Bulgaria</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/burkina-faso" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/190">Burkina Faso</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/burundi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/193">Burundi</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/cambodia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/245">Cambodia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/cameroon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/205">Cameroon</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/canada" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/200">Canada</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/cape-verde" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/210">Cape Verde</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/central-african-republic" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/202">Central African Republic</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/chad" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/175">Chad</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/chile" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/204">Chile</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/china" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/206">China</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/colombia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/207">Colombia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/congo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/208">Congo</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/congo-democratic-republic" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201">Congo, Democratic Republic of</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/costa-rica" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/209">Costa Rica</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/croatia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234">Croatia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/cyprus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211">Cyprus</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/czech-republic" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/212">Czech Republic</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/denmark" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/214">Denmark</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/ecuador" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/216">Ecuador</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/egypt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/218">Egypt</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/el-salvador" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/299">El Salvador</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/equatorial-guinea" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/228">Equatorial Guinea</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/estonia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/217">Estonia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/ethiopia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/220">Ethiopia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/fiji" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/240">Fiji</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/finland" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/221">Finland</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/france" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/222">France</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/gabon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/223">Gabon</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/georgia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/225">Georgia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/germany" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/213">Germany</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/ghana" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/226">Ghana</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/global-status" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/319">Global Status</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/greece" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229">Greece</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/greenland" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/177">Greenland</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/guatemala" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/230">Guatemala</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/guinea" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/227">Guinea</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/guinea-bissau" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/231">Guinea-Bissau</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/guyana" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/232">Guyana</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/honduras" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/233">Honduras</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/hungary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/235">Hungary</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/iceland" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/238">Iceland</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/indonesia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/174">Indonesia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/ireland" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/236">Ireland</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/israel" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/237">Israel</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/italy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/241">Italy</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/japan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/242">Japan</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/kazakhstan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/248">Kazakhstan</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/kenya" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/243">Kenya</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/kuwait" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/247">Kuwait</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/kyrgyzstan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/244">Kyrgyzstan</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/latvia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/256">Latvia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/lebanon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/249">Lebanon</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/lesotho" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/253">Lesotho</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/liberia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/252">Liberia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/liechtenstein" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/250">Liechtenstein</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/lithuania" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/254">Lithuania</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/luxembourg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/255">Luxembourg</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/north-macedonia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/262">North Macedonia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/madagascar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/261">Madagascar</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/malawi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/269">Malawi</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/maldives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/268">Maldives</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mali" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/263">Mali</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/malta" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/266">Malta</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mauritania" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265">Mauritania</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mauritius" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/267">Mauritius</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mexico" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/270">Mexico</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/moldova" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/259">Moldova</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/monaco" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/258">Monaco</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mongolia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/264">Mongolia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/montenegro" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/260">Montenegro</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/morocco" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/257">Morocco</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mozambique" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/271">Mozambique</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/nauru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/176">Nauru</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/nepal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/277">Nepal</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/netherlands" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/275">Netherlands</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/new-zealand" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/278">New Zealand</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/nicaragua" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/274">Nicaragua</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/niger" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/272">Niger</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/nigeria" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/273">Nigeria</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/norway" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/276">Norway</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/panama" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/279">Panama</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/paraguay" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/286">Paraguay</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/peru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/280">Peru</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/philippines" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/281">Philippines</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/poland" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/282">Poland</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/portugal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285">Portugal</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/qatar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/287">Qatar</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/romania" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/288">Romania</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/russian-federation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/290">Russian Federation</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/rwanda" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/291">Rwanda</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/saudi-arabia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/292">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/senegal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/297">Senegal</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/serbia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/289">Serbia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/sierra-leone" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/296">Sierra Leone</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/slovakia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/295">Slovakia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/slovenia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/294">Slovenia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/south-africa" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/317">South Africa</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/south-korea" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/246">South Korea</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/south-sudan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/298">South Sudan</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/spain" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/219">Spain</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/sri-lanka" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/251">Sri Lanka</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/palestine-state" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284">Palestine, State of</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/swaziland" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/301">Swaziland</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/sweden" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/293">Sweden</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/switzerland" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/203">Switzerland</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/syria" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300">Syria</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/tajikistan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/304">Tajikistan</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/thailand" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/303">Thailand</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/timor-leste" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/305">Timor-Leste</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/togo" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302">Togo</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/tunisia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/307">Tunisia</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/turkey" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/308">Turkey</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/turkmenistan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/306">Turkmenistan</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/uganda" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/310">Uganda</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/ukraine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/309">Ukraine</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/united-arab-emirates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/239">United Arab Emirates</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/united-kingdom" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/224">United Kingdom</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/united-states" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/311">United States</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/uruguay" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/312">Uruguay</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/uzbekistan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/313">Uzbekistan</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/venezuela" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/314">Venezuela</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/vietnam" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/315">Vietnam</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/yemen" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/316">Yemen</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/zambia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/318">Zambia</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/637">NPM Toolkit</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/639">Activities</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/preventive-visits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/661">Preventive visits</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/preventive-visits/how-many-visits-should-be-conducted-every" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1067">How many visits should be conducted every year?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/preventive-visits/how-conduct-preventive-visit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1069">How to conduct a preventive visit?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/preventive-visits/should-npms-conduct-both-announced-and" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1068">Should NPMs conduct both announced and unannounced visits?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/preventive-visits/what-are-different-types-visits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1063">What are the different &quot;types&quot; of visits?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/preventive-visits/what-preventive-visit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1064">What is a “preventive” visit?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/preventive-visits/what-average-length-preventive-visit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1070">What is the “average length” of a preventive visit? </a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/preventive-visits/where-and-when-should-npms-first-visit-be" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1066">Where and when should the NPM’s first visit be conducted?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/preventive-visits/why-have-programme-visits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1065">Why have a programme of visits?</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/recommendations-and-follow-strategies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/660">Recommendations and Follow-Up Strategies</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/recommendations-and-follow-strategies/how-can-npms-follow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1075">How can NPMs follow-up on recommendations?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/recommendations-and-follow-strategies/how-systematise-and-keep" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1077">How to systematise and keep track of recommendations over time?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/recommendations-and-follow-strategies/what-are-npm" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1071">What are NPM recommendations?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/recommendations-and-follow-strategies/what-can-npms-do" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1076">What can NPMs do to overcome obstacles in the implementation of their recommendations?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/recommendations-and-follow-strategies/what-makes-good" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1073">What makes a good recommendation?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/recommendations-and-follow-strategies/what-types" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1072">What types of recommendations are made by NPMs?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/recommendations-and-follow-strategies/why-it-important-have" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1074">Why is it important to have a follow-up strategy for NPM recommendations?</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/annual-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/669">Annual Reports</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/annual-reports/how-strategically-disseminate-annual-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1096">How to strategically disseminate an annual report ?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/annual-reports/what-npm-annual-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1089">What is an NPM annual report ? </a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/annual-reports/what-target-audience-npm-annual-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1091">What is the target audience of an NPM annual report ? </a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/annual-reports/what-should-be-content-npm-annual-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1092">What should be the content of an NPM annual report ?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/annual-reports/what-should-be-format-npm-annual-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1093">What should be the format of an NPM annual report ?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/annual-reports/when-npms-operate-within-broader-institution-or" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1094">When NPMs operate within a broader institution or are comprised of several institutions, should the NPM annual report be published separately ?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/annual-reports/who-should-write-npm-annual-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1095">Who should write an NPM annual report ? </a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/annual-reports/why-draft-annual-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1090">Why draft an annual report ?</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/thematic-and-other-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/668">Thematic and other reports</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/thematic-and-other-reports/how-choose-topic-thematic-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1118">How to choose a topic for a thematic report?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/thematic-and-other-reports/how-gather-information-thematic" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1119">How to gather information for a thematic report?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/thematic-and-other-reports/suggested-content-thematic-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1120">Suggested content of a thematic report</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/thematic-and-other-reports/suggested-format-thematic-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1121">Suggested format of a thematic report </a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/thematic-and-other-reports/what-are-thematic-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1116">What are thematic reports?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/thematic-and-other-reports/what-should-be-dissemination-and" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1122">What should be the dissemination and follow-up strategy for a thematic report?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/thematic-and-other-reports/why-draft-thematic-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1117">Why draft a thematic report?</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/visit-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/659">Visit reports</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/dealing-torture-and-other-serious-human-rights-violations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/654">Dealing with Torture and Other Serious Human Rights Violations</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/dialogue-authorities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/655">Dialogue with the Authorities</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/handling-complaints" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/670">Handling complaints</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities/legal-and-policy-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/667">Legal and policy work</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/640">Engaging with others</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/coordination-other-monitoring-bodies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/663">Coordination with other monitoring bodies</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/coordination-other-monitoring-bodies/how-coordinate-other" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1099">How to coordinate with other bodies conducting visits?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/coordination-other-monitoring-bodies/who-are-other" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1097">Who are other national bodies conducting visits?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/coordination-other-monitoring-bodies/why-coordinate-other" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1098">Why coordinate with other bodies conducting visits?</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/working-external-experts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/656">Working with external experts</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/working-external-experts/what-are-external-experts-and" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1078">What are external experts and why do NPMs work with them?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/working-external-experts/what-are-different-modalities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1082">What are the different modalities of working with external experts?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/working-external-experts/what-role-external-experts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1081">What is the role of external experts? </a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/working-external-experts/what-status-external-experts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1080">What is the status of external experts (rights and obligations)?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/working-external-experts/which-requirements-should" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1079">Which requirements should external experts meet?</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/communication-and-working-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/653">Communication and Working with the Media</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/dialogue-authorities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/665">Dialogue with authorities</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/engaging-civil-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/666">Engaging with civil society</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/interaction-spt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/652">Interaction with the SPT</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/interaction-spt/how-could-npms-handle-expectations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1085">How could NPMs handle expectations regarding complaints?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/interaction-spt/how-should-npms-react-externally" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1088">How should NPMs react externally to complaints?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/interaction-spt/what-are-synergies-between-complaints-and" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1086">What are the synergies between complaints and the NPM’s preventive mandate?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/interaction-spt/what-challenges-do-complaints-raise-npms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1084">What challenges do complaints raise for the NPM’s preventive mandate?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/interaction-spt/what-internal-procedures-should-npms-put" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1087">What internal procedures should NPMs put in place to receive and handle complaints?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/interaction-spt/what-complaint" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1083">What is a complaint?</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/interactions-international-regional-bodies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/664">Interactions with international/regional bodies</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others/working-courts-and-judiciary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/651">Working with Courts and the Judiciary</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/638">Institutional Development</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/strategy-and-planning" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/648">Strategy and Planning</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/profile-and-skills-npm-members-and-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/647">Profile and skills of NPM members and staff</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/profile-and-skills-npm-members-and-staff/can" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1114">Can seconded state officials or civil servants work for NPMs? </a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/profile-and-skills-npm-members-and-staff/should" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1115">Should NPM members and staff have the same privileges and guarantees?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/profile-and-skills-npm-members-and-staff/what-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1110">What are the other key considerations for the designation of members and staff of an NPM?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/profile-and-skills-npm-members-and-staff/what-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1112">What do independence and impartiality mean for NPM members and staff?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/profile-and-skills-npm-members-and-staff/what" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1109">What professional expertise is required for NPM members and staff?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/profile-and-skills-npm-members-and-staff-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1113">Which situations could represent a conflict of interest?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/profile-and-skills-npm-members-and-staff/which" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1111">Which skills and other requirements should NPM members and staff have?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/profile-and-skills-npm-members-and-staff/who" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1108">Who are NPM members and staff?</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/internal-rules" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/646">Internal Rules</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/building-npms-identity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/643">Building the NPM&#039;s identity</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/confidentiality-and-data-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/644">Confidentiality and data protection</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/finances" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/649">Finances</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/selection-npm-members-and-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/650">Selection of NPM Members and Staff</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development/using-indicators-and-measuring-progress" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/645">Using Indicators and Measuring Progress</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/641">NPM Models</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/designation-npm" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/642">Designation of an NPM</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/multiple-bodies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/662">Multiple bodies</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/multiple-bodies/how-can-multiple-bodies-create-npm-identity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1106">How can multiple bodies create an NPM identity and who “is” the NPM?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/multiple-bodies/how-multiple-body-npm-coordinated" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1104">How is a multiple body NPM coordinated?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/multiple-bodies/what-are-multiple-body-npms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1100">What are multiple body NPMs?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/multiple-bodies/what-are-some-advantages-and-challenges-faced" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1102">What are some of the advantages and challenges faced by multiple bodies as NPM?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/multiple-bodies/what-are-different-possible-structures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1101">What are the different possible structures for multiple body NPMs?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/multiple-bodies/what-are-key-budget-and-financial" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1103">What are the key budget and financial considerations for a multiple body NPM?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/multiple-bodies/what-kind-reports-may-multiple-body-npms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1107">What kind of reports may multiple body NPMs produce?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/multiple-bodies/which-body-liaises-subcommittee-prevention" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1105">Which body liaises with the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture, and other international bodies?</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/national-human-rights-institutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/658">National Human Rights Institutions</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/national-human-rights-institutions/what-are-national-human" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1129">What are national human rights institutions as NPMs?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/national-human-rights-institutions/what-are-advantages-and" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1131">What are the advantages and challenges faced by NHRIs as NPMs?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/national-human-rights-institutions/what-are-different-types" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1130">What are the different types of NHRIs?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/national-human-rights-institutions/what-are-key-budget-and" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1134">What are the key budget and financial considerations for NHRIs with an NPM mandate?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/national-human-rights-institutions/what-are-key-staffing" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1135">What are the key staffing considerations for NHRIs taking on an NPM mandate?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/national-human-rights-institutions/what-kind-internal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1132">What kind of internal structure is most appropriate for NHRIs as NPMs?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/national-human-rights-institutions/what-level-npm-autonomy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1133">What level of NPM autonomy for NHRIs?</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/new-specialised-institutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/657">New specialised institutions</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/new-specialised-institutions/communication-and-making-npm" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1128">Communication and making the NPM known.</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/new-specialised-institutions/how-can-new-institutions-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1127">How can new institutions work as a team and build a collective identity?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/new-specialised-institutions/what-are-advantages-and" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1125">What are the advantages and disadvantages of a new specialised institution as an NPM?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/new-specialised-institutions/what-are-different-types-new" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1124">What are the different types of new specialised institutions?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/new-specialised-institutions/what-are-first-steps-new" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1126">What are the first steps for a new specialised institution?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models/new-specialised-institutions/what-new-specialised-institution" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1123">What is a new specialised institution?</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-search" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/673">Search</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/videos" class="video" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2254">Videos</a><ul class="menu sub-nav"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/protecting-lgbti-persons-deprived-liberty-discussion-victor-madrigal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2253">Protecting LGBTI persons deprived of liberty: a discussion with Victor Madrigal</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/changing-police-mindsets-coercion-justice" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2255">Changing Police Mindsets: From Coercion to Justice</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/monitoring-psychiatric-institutions-2016-jean-jacques-gautier-npm-symposium" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2256">Monitoring psychiatric institutions (2016 Jean-Jacques Gautier NPM Symposium)</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/preventing-torture-africa-lessons-and-experiences-nhris-videos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2258">Preventing torture in Africa: Lessons and experiences from NHRIs</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/does-torture-prevention-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2260">Does torture prevention work?</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/addressing-vulnerabilities-lgbt-persons-detention-jean-jacques-gautier-npm" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2261">Addressing vulnerabilities in LGBT persons in detention (Jean-Jacques Gautier NPM Symposium 2015)</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/childrens-vulnerabilities-detention-jean-jacques-gautier-npm-symposium-2014" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2262">Children’s vulnerabilities in detention (Jean-Jacques Gautier NPM Symposium 2014)</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/interview-boubou-diouf-tall-senegal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2263">Interview with Boubou Diouf Tall, Senegal</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/interview-erwin-james-united-kingdom" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2264">Interview with Erwin James, United Kingdom</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/world-cup-preventing-torture-rio-de-janeiro-2014" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2265">World Cup: Preventing torture in Rio de Janeiro (2014)</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/interview-jeehan-mahmood-maldives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2266">Interview with Jeehan Mahmood – Maldives</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/no-one-knows-about-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2267">No one knows about us</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/expert-meeting-torture-tainted-information" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2268">Expert meeting on torture-tainted information</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="/en/resources/publications/parliamentarians-visiting-immigration-detention-centres" 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href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/bosnia-and-herzegovina"><span>Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/botswana"><span>Botswana</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/brazil"><span>Brazil</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/bulgaria"><span>Bulgaria</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/burkina-faso"><span>Burkina Faso</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/burundi"><span>Burundi</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/cambodia"><span>Cambodia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/cameroon"><span>Cameroon</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/canada"><span>Canada</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/cape-verde"><span>Cape Verde</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/central-african-republic"><span>Central African Republic</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/chad"><span>Chad</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/chile"><span>Chile</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/china"><span>China</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/colombia"><span>Colombia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/congo"><span>Congo</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/congo-democratic-republic"><span>Congo, Democratic Republic of</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/costa-rica"><span>Costa Rica</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/croatia"><span>Croatia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/cyprus"><span>Cyprus</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/czech-republic"><span>Czech Republic</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/denmark"><span>Denmark</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/ecuador"><span>Ecuador</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/egypt"><span>Egypt</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/el-salvador"><span>El Salvador</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/equatorial-guinea"><span>Equatorial Guinea</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/estonia"><span>Estonia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/ethiopia"><span>Ethiopia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/fiji"><span>Fiji</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/finland"><span>Finland</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/france"><span>France</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/gabon"><span>Gabon</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/georgia"><span>Georgia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/germany"><span>Germany</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/ghana"><span>Ghana</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/global-status"><span>Global Status</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/greece"><span>Greece</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/greenland"><span>Greenland</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/guatemala"><span>Guatemala</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/guinea"><span>Guinea</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/guinea-bissau"><span>Guinea-Bissau</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/guyana"><span>Guyana</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/honduras"><span>Honduras</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/hungary"><span>Hungary</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/iceland"><span>Iceland</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/indonesia"><span>Indonesia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/ireland"><span>Ireland</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/israel"><span>Israel</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/italy"><span>Italy</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/japan"><span>Japan</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/kazakhstan"><span>Kazakhstan</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/kenya"><span>Kenya</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/kuwait"><span>Kuwait</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/kyrgyzstan"><span>Kyrgyzstan</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/latvia"><span>Latvia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/lebanon"><span>Lebanon</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/lesotho"><span>Lesotho</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/liberia"><span>Liberia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/liechtenstein"><span>Liechtenstein</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/lithuania"><span>Lithuania</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/luxembourg"><span>Luxembourg</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/north-macedonia"><span>North Macedonia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/madagascar"><span>Madagascar</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/malawi"><span>Malawi</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/maldives"><span>Maldives</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mali"><span>Mali</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/malta"><span>Malta</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mauritania"><span>Mauritania</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mauritius"><span>Mauritius</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mexico"><span>Mexico</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/moldova"><span>Moldova</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/monaco"><span>Monaco</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mongolia"><span>Mongolia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/montenegro"><span>Montenegro</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/morocco"><span>Morocco</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/mozambique"><span>Mozambique</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/nauru"><span>Nauru</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/nepal"><span>Nepal</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/netherlands"><span>Netherlands</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/new-zealand"><span>New Zealand</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/nicaragua"><span>Nicaragua</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/niger"><span>Niger</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/nigeria"><span>Nigeria</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/norway"><span>Norway</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/panama"><span>Panama</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/paraguay"><span>Paraguay</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/peru"><span>Peru</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/philippines"><span>Philippines</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/poland"><span>Poland</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/portugal"><span>Portugal</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/qatar"><span>Qatar</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/romania"><span>Romania</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/russian-federation"><span>Russian Federation</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/rwanda"><span>Rwanda</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/saudi-arabia"><span>Saudi Arabia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/senegal"><span>Senegal</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/serbia"><span>Serbia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/sierra-leone"><span>Sierra Leone</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/slovakia"><span>Slovakia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/slovenia"><span>Slovenia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/south-africa"><span>South Africa</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/south-korea"><span>South Korea</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/south-sudan"><span>South Sudan</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/spain"><span>Spain</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/sri-lanka"><span>Sri Lanka</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/palestine-state"><span>Palestine, State of</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/swaziland"><span>Swaziland</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/sweden"><span>Sweden</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/switzerland"><span>Switzerland</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/syria"><span>Syria</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/tajikistan"><span>Tajikistan</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/thailand"><span>Thailand</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/timor-leste"><span>Timor-Leste</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/togo"><span>Togo</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/tunisia"><span>Tunisia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/turkey"><span>Turkey</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/turkmenistan"><span>Turkmenistan</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/uganda"><span>Uganda</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/ukraine"><span>Ukraine</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/united-arab-emirates"><span>United Arab Emirates</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/united-kingdom"><span>United Kingdom</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/united-states"><span>United States</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat-database/uruguay"><span>Uruguay</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/uzbekistan"><span>Uzbekistan</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/venezuela"><span>Venezuela</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/vietnam"><span>Vietnam</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/yemen"><span>Yemen</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat/zambia"><span>Zambia</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit">NPM Toolkit</a><ul><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/activities"><span>Activities</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/engaging-others"><span>Engaging with others</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/institutional-development"><span>Institutional Development</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-models"><span>NPM Models</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit/npm-search"><span>Search</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/videos" class="video">Videos</a><ul><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/protecting-lgbti-persons-deprived-liberty-discussion-victor-madrigal"><span>Protecting LGBTI persons deprived of liberty: a discussion with Victor Madrigal</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/changing-police-mindsets-coercion-justice"><span>Changing Police Mindsets: From Coercion to Justice</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/monitoring-psychiatric-institutions-2016-jean-jacques-gautier-npm-symposium"><span>Monitoring psychiatric institutions (2016 Jean-Jacques Gautier NPM Symposium)</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/preventing-torture-africa-lessons-and-experiences-nhris-videos"><span>Preventing torture in Africa: Lessons and experiences from NHRIs</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/does-torture-prevention-work"><span>Does torture prevention work?</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/addressing-vulnerabilities-lgbt-persons-detention-jean-jacques-gautier-npm"><span>Addressing vulnerabilities in LGBT persons in detention (Jean-Jacques Gautier NPM Symposium 2015)</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/childrens-vulnerabilities-detention-jean-jacques-gautier-npm-symposium-2014"><span>Children’s vulnerabilities in detention (Jean-Jacques Gautier NPM Symposium 2014)</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/interview-boubou-diouf-tall-senegal"><span>Interview with Boubou Diouf Tall, Senegal</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/interview-erwin-james-united-kingdom"><span>Interview with Erwin James, United Kingdom</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/world-cup-preventing-torture-rio-de-janeiro-2014"><span>World Cup: Preventing torture in Rio de Janeiro (2014)</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/interview-jeehan-mahmood-maldives"><span>Interview with Jeehan Mahmood – Maldives</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/no-one-knows-about-us"><span>No one knows about us</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/expert-meeting-torture-tainted-information"><span>Expert meeting on torture-tainted information</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/parliamentarians-visiting-immigration-detention-centres"><span>Parliamentarians visiting immigration detention centres</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/ending-impunity-graphic-novella"><span>Ending impunity – a graphic novella</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/prevention-torture-and-ill-treatment-police-custody"><span>Prevention of torture and ill-treatment in police custody</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/preventing-torture-idea-global-reality"><span>Preventing torture – From an idea to a global reality</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/interview-catalina-devandas-special-rapporteur-rights-persons-disabilities"><span>Interview with Catalina Devandas: Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/annual-reports">Annual Reports</a></li><li><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-menu-link="/en/what-we-do" id="block-whatwedoflyoutmenu" class="block-type-menu-flyout block block-block-content block-block-content34d9135e-7507-490f-8133-7da7bde5d31f"><div class="block__content"><div class="menu-cta"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--menu-cta paragraph--view-mode--default"><a href="/en/what-we-do"><div class="field field--name-field-menu-cta-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"><img data-pagespeed-lazy-src="/sites/default/files/styles/300x200crop/public/menu-ctas/xbox,P207.jpg,qitok=TpKwcWxZ.pagespeed.ic.ZsHaMiMB66.jpg" width="300" height="200" alt="illustrative" typeof="Image" class="image-style-_00x200crop" src="/pagespeed_static/1.JiBnMqyl6S.gif" onload="pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);" onerror="this.onerror=null;pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);"/></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Highlighted projects</div></a></div></div><div class="flyout-menu-wrapper"><ul><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/achievements">Achievements</a><ul><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/achievements/european-committee-prevention-torture-cpt"><span>The European Committee for Prevention of Torture (CPT)</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/achievements/opcat-torture-prevention-practice"><span>The OPCAT: torture prevention in practice</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/achievements/torture-prevention-works"><span>Torture prevention works</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/our-work-covid-19">COVID-19</a><ul><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/guidance-monitoring-places-detention-through-covid-19-pandemic"><span>Guidance: Monitoring Places of Detention through the COVID-19 Pandemic</span></a></li><li><a href="https://datastudio.google.com/reporting/c686bea7-3152-4dd2-b483-fce072f3ddbf/page/UkoKB"><span>Information Hub</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/news-search"><span>News and webinar series</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/principle-do-no-harm-detention-monitoring-theory-practice"><span>Podcast "Perspectives"</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/voices-field"><span>Voices from the field</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/strategic-plan-2020-2023">APT Strategic Plan</a><ul><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/apt-strategic-plan-2020-2023"><span>APT Strategic Plan (2020-2023)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.apt.ch/en/previous-strategic-plans"><span>Previous Strategic Plans </span></a></li><li><a href="/en/resources/publications/preventing-torture-idea-global-reality"><span>Preventing torture – From an idea to a global reality</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/torture-prevention">Torture prevention</a><ul><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/torture-prevention/definition-torture"><span>Definition of torture</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/torture-prevention/what-torture-prevention"><span>What is torture prevention?</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/highlighted-projects">Highlighted Projects</a><ul><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/highlighted-projects/artists-against-torture"><span>Artists against torture</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/highlighted-projects/custody-hearings-brazil"><span>Custody hearings in Brazil</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/highlighted-projects/developing-guidelines-non-coercive-interviewing-and-safeguards"><span>Developing Guidelines on non-coercive Interviewing and Safeguards</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/highlighted-projects/digital-mapping-justice-and-deprivation-liberty-latin-america-and"><span>Digital Mapping on Justice and Deprivation of Liberty in Latin America and the Caribbean</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/highlighted-projects/rwanda-supporting-establishment-oversight-body"><span>Rwanda: supporting the establishment of oversight body</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/projectos-em-destaque/safeguarding-against-risk-torture-thailand"><span>Safeguarding against risk of torture in Thailand</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work" class="no-children">Where we work</a><ul><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work"><span>Americas</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work"><span>Asia-Pacific</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/argentina"><span>Argentina</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/brazil"><span>Brazil</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/chile"><span>Chile</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/fiji"><span>Fiji</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/georgia"><span>Georgia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/indonesia"><span>Indonesia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/kyrgyzstan"><span>Kyrgyzstan</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/lebanon"><span>Lebanon</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/madagascar"><span>Madagascar</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/malaysia"><span>Malaysia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/mauritania"><span>Mauritania</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/mexico"><span>Mexico</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/mongolia"><span>Mongolia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/morocco"><span>Morocco</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/state-palestine"><span>Palestine</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/panama"><span>Panama</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/paraguay"><span>Paraguay</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/philippines"><span>Philippines</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/romania"><span>Romania</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/rwanda"><span>Rwanda</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/senegal"><span>Senegal</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/south-africa"><span>South Africa</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/switzerland"><span>Switzerland</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/thailand"><span>Thailand</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/togo"><span>Togo</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/tunisia"><span>Tunisia</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/where-we-work/united-kingdom"><span>United Kingdom</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes">Themes</a><ul><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/opcat-opening-places-detention"><span>OPCAT: Opening up places of detention</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/safeguards-and-police"><span>Safeguards and Police</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/what-we-do/themes/vulnerabilities-detention"><span>Vulnerabilities in detention</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="top-full-wrapper"><div class="top_full"><div id="block-homepagebanner" class="block block-oyster block-homepage-banner"><div class="block__content"><div class="banner-image"><img class="image" src="https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_banner/public/homepage-banners/xhome_0.jpg,qitok=MrAB3Mtk.pagespeed.ic.BBn-5mrDYp.jpg" alt="behind bars" srcset="https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_banner_mobile/public/homepage-banners/xhome_0.jpg,qitok=Tr4YtSM1.pagespeed.ic.unU84LYKBS.jpg 560w, https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_banner/public/homepage-banners/xhome_0.jpg,qitok=MrAB3Mtk.pagespeed.ic.BBn-5mrDYp.jpg 1440w"/><div class="grid"><div class="inner"><h2>Our vision: Societies without torture or ill-treatment</h2><a href="/en/who-we-are/vision-mission-and-values">Learn more about us</a></div></div></div><div class="banner-image"><img class="image" data-pagespeed-lazy-src="https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_banner/public/homepage-banners/xplatform_banner_3_rev.jpg,qitok=SnUKnaPo.pagespeed.ic.GgOhTUqW1H.jpg" alt="platform" data-pagespeed-lazy-srcset="https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_banner_mobile/public/homepage-banners/xplatform_banner_3_rev.jpg,qitok=Z35LgEB_.pagespeed.ic.jml8YjWHKP.jpg 560w, https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_banner/public/homepage-banners/xplatform_banner_3_rev.jpg,qitok=SnUKnaPo.pagespeed.ic.GgOhTUqW1H.jpg 1440w" src="/pagespeed_static/1.JiBnMqyl6S.gif" onload="pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);" onerror="this.onerror=null;pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);"/><div class="grid"><div class="inner"><h2>COVID-19 Digital Mapping: Justice and Deprivation of Liberty </h2><a href="https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNzYwNDI2NDItY2VmNC00YjcwLWJiNjctMDRmYjQ2NDEwYTQyIiwidCI6Ijk2MDU3NjZiLTU5ZTUtNDI4Zi04YTgxLWI1MzQ2MzczMWViNCIsImMiOjl9&amp;pageName=ReportSection1c38de3438a8f2e4110d">Find out more</a></div></div></div><div class="banner-image"><img class="image" src="https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_banner/public/homepage-banners/xIMG-20191210-WA0012.jpg,qh=74bebb22,aitok=JsFcBiUw.pagespeed.ic.hxeDZ_J9jr.jpg" alt="Mother and child together in Cambodia/Ana Altozano Martinez" srcset="https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_banner_mobile/public/homepage-banners/xIMG-20191210-WA0012.jpg,qh=7f70096d,aitok=Q28QTTPz.pagespeed.ic.0Eazw4f3jb.jpg 560w, https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_banner/public/homepage-banners/xIMG-20191210-WA0012.jpg,qh=74bebb22,aitok=JsFcBiUw.pagespeed.ic.hxeDZ_J9jr.jpg 1440w"/><div class="grid"><div class="inner"><h2>Women & Prison, Bangkok Rules 10th Anniversary</h2><a href="https://vimeo.com/491851057">Watch video</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><main role="main" class="outer-wrapper"><a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a><section id="content"><div class="content"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-oystertheme-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"><div class="block__content"></div></div></div></section></main><div class="bottom_full"><div id="block-page-sections-block" class="block block-oyster block-page-sections-block"><div class="block__content"><div class="field field--name-field-page-sections field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--coloured-text-video"><div class="grid"><div class="left"><h2>What we do</h2><div class="body"><p><span><span>The Association for the Prevention of Torture has active projects across the world. In collaboration with governments, monitoring bodies, civil society and others, we aim to reduce the risks of torture and ill-treatment. No country is immune from these risks. Therefore, prevention is needed everywhere and at all times.</span></span></p><p><a class="button" data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="b5771be9-be24-4168-b25d-052d10c5d9de" href="/en/what-we-do" title="What we do">Learn more</a></p></div></div><div class="right"><div class="video"><div class="video-embed-field-provider-vimeo video-embed-field-responsive-video"><iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/170032484?autoplay=0"></iframe></div></div><div class="caption"><p><span lang="SV" xml:lang="SV" xml:lang="SV"><span>The APT promotes increased transparency and openness in all places of detention to improve conditions for detainees.</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--where-we-work"><div class="grid"><h2 class="title">Where we work</h2><div class="red-block"><img data-pagespeed-lazy-src="/sites/default/files/styles/480x280crop/public/paragraphs/xLayer,P20531_0.jpg,qh=5bf997ed,aitok=g9-m86-y.pagespeed.ic.X-NQWaAXIZ.jpg" width="480" height="280" alt="APT projects" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-_80x280crop" src="/pagespeed_static/1.JiBnMqyl6S.gif" onload="pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);" onerror="this.onerror=null;pagespeed.lazyLoadImages.loadIfVisibleAndMaybeBeacon(this);"/><div class="inner"><div class="title">Highlighted Projects</div><p><span><span>We work actively to prevent torture across the globe. Learn more about <span>where we work</span> and our featured projects below.</span></span></p><p><a class="button" data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4182a6b9-58d8-40e0-ad38-bb3b035fed62" href="/en/what-we-do/highlighted-projects" title="Highlighted Projects">Explore projects</a></p></div></div></div><div class="map"><div class="map-inner" id="where-we-work-map"></div></div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph grid paragraph--type--latest-news"><h2 class="title"><span>Latest news</span></h2><a href="/news-listing" class="button">View all news</a><ul class="news_items"><li><a href="/en/news_on_prevention/human-rights-council-adopts-strong-resolution-torture-and-policing" class="eh news-item" role="article" about="/en/news_on_prevention/human-rights-council-adopts-strong-resolution-torture-and-policing"><div class="news-image"><img data-src="https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/850x520crop/public/news/410x240xTorture5.jpg,qitok=PW2RnkD5.pagespeed.ic.vRfcf40vD-.jpg" class="lazy" width="410" height="240" alt="Human Rights Council adopts strong resolution on torture and policing" title="Human Rights Council adopts strong resolution on torture and policing"/></div><div class="news-text"><div class="news-title">Human Rights Council adopts strong resolution on torture and policing</div><div class="news-posted">Monday, March 29, 2021</div></div></a></li><li><a href="/en/blog/solitary-confinement-harder-women-should-it-stop" class="eh news-item" role="article" about="/en/blog/solitary-confinement-harder-women-should-it-stop"><div class="news-image"><img data-src="https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/850x520crop/public/news/410x240xSolitary.jpg,qitok=QI1Bl-0q.pagespeed.ic.IbxXD0L9b3.jpg" class="lazy" width="410" height="240" alt="Solitary confinement is harder for women: should it stop?" title="Solitary confinement is harder for women: should it stop?"/><div class="blog-tag">Blog</div></div><div class="news-text"><div class="news-title">Solitary confinement is harder for women: should it stop?</div><div class="news-posted">Monday, March 22, 2021</div></div></a></li><li><a href="/en/blog/why-global-law-firm-supporting-governments-deliver-prison-reform" class="eh news-item" role="article" about="/en/blog/why-global-law-firm-supporting-governments-deliver-prison-reform"><div class="news-image"><img data-src="https://www.apt.ch/sites/default/files/styles/850x520crop/public/news/410x240xandrea-leon-YJ56DqqGMuo-unsplash.jpg,qitok=ATHzYL0J.pagespeed.ic.kyZnXJW-M5.jpg" class="lazy" width="410" height="240" alt="Why a global law firm is supporting governments to deliver prison reform" title="Why a global law firm is supporting governments to deliver prison reform"/><div class="blog-tag">Blog</div></div><div class="news-text"><div class="news-title">Why a global law firm is supporting governments to deliver prison reform</div><div class="news-posted">Wednesday, March 17, 2021</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph grid paragraph--type--homepage-knowledge-hub"><h2 class="title"><span>Knowledge Hub</span></h2><div class="intro"><p><span><span>Our free and open-access Knowledge Hub is built upon over 40 years of experience working on torture prevention. Consult our publications or browse our databases.  </span></span></p></div><div class="sections"></div><div class="field field--name-field-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/publications" class="paragraph--type--knowledge-hub-item"><div class="image" data-image-on="/sites/default/files/icons/Publications.png" data-image-off="/sites/default/files/icons/Publications-off.png" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/icons/xPublications-off.png.pagespeed.ic.sA3A_Zw8bx.png)"></div><span class="title">Publications</span></a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/videos" class="paragraph--type--knowledge-hub-item"><div class="image" data-image-on="/sites/default/files/icons/Video-on.png" data-image-off="/sites/default/files/icons/Video.png" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/icons/xVideo.png.pagespeed.ic.wqkf3k9nPe.png)"></div><span class="title">Videos</span></a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/annual-reports" class="paragraph--type--knowledge-hub-item"><div class="image" data-image-on="/sites/default/files/icons/Annual-Reports-on.png" data-image-off="/sites/default/files/icons/Annual-Reports.png" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/icons/xAnnual-Reports.png.pagespeed.ic.Nkn5ISd2xx.png)"></div><span class="title">Annual Reports</span></a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database" class="paragraph--type--knowledge-hub-item"><div class="image" data-image-on="/sites/default/files/icons/DF-Database-on.png" data-image-off="/sites/default/files/icons/DF-Database.png" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/icons/xDF-Database.png.pagespeed.ic.ylgJ5TZebI.png)"></div><span class="title">Detention Focus Database</span></a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/opcat" class="paragraph--type--knowledge-hub-item"><div class="image" data-image-on="/sites/default/files/icons/Opcat-Database-on.png" data-image-off="/sites/default/files/icons/Opcat%20Database.png" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/icons/xOpcat,P20Database.png.pagespeed.ic.UMyVEDOW9I.png)"></div><span class="title">OPCAT Database</span></a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/npm-toolkit" class="paragraph--type--knowledge-hub-item"><div class="image" data-image-on="/sites/default/files/icons/Toolkit-on_0.png" data-image-off="/sites/default/files/icons/Toolkit.png" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/icons/xToolkit.png.pagespeed.ic.LU56kmdqFh.png)"></div><span class="title">NPM Toolkit</span></a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="/en/knowledge-hub/podcasts" class="paragraph--type--knowledge-hub-item"><div class="image" data-image-on="/sites/default/files/icons/Podcast%20Blue.png" data-image-off="/sites/default/files/icons/Podcast.png" style="background-image:url(/sites/default/files/icons/xPodcast.png.pagespeed.ic.IqA5_xG4Os.png)"></div><span class="title">Podcasts</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer id="site-footer" role="contentinfo"><div class="footer-top"><div class="footer_1"><div id="block-logo" class="block-type-basic block block-block-content block-block-content784181cd-bd97-459c-b1e6-ed170917a121"><div class="block__content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a href="/en"><img alt="Logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0389c33a-73cf-4c9c-b3ec-3ad8a130a2df" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/header-logo.png.pagespeed.ce.rh6m8SgKLG.png"/></a></p></div></div></div><div id="block-subscribe" class="block-type-basic block block-block-content block-block-contenta0ff89e8-a514-44d0-92c4-87109c4676d5"><div class="block__content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a class="button-river-bed" href="https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin?v=001S2avIeJoU097273PHCG1wVTJWaq2wpfZeh1FxmC004_UvOVKEfGEpt-tPw6oQIfemp2UHmg2d1U%3D" target="_blank">Subscribe</a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="footer_2"><div id="block-contactus" class="block-type-basic block block-block-content block-block-content40ddb123-0b1c-45bd-9992-4361aaa36d1b"><h2>Contact us</h2><div class="block__content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>APT<br/>
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