April 11, 2021 at 3:14:11 PM UTC
VERIFY
Websites
Runtime: 7.9s
On April 11, 2021 at 3:14:11 PM UTC, http://www.archive.org/details/audio was accessible when tested on AS28573 in Brazil.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
162.158.193.50
Query:
IN A www.archive.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
Answer IP Info
@
IN
A
207.241.224.2
AS7941 (Internet Archive)
TCP Connections
207.241.224.2:80: succeeded
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://archive.org/details/audio
Response Headers
Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8Date:Sun, 11 Apr 2021 15:14:19 GMTReferrer-Policy:no-referrer-when-downgradeServer:nginx/1.16.1 (Ubuntu)Set-Cookie:collections=audio; expires=Fri, 08-Oct-2021 15:14:19 GMT; Max-Age=15552000; path=/; domain=.archive.orgStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=15724800
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
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display: inline-block;
position: static;
width: auto;
height: 5rem;
}
.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.media-menu {
transition-property: none;
}
.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.open.media-menu,.media-menu-1 .media-menu.tx-slide.closed.media-menu {
top: 0;
}
.media-menu-1 .menu-group.media-menu {
font-size: 0;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for primary-nav --><style scope="primary-nav-1">.primary-nav-1 button.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 a.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 input.primary-nav:focus {
outline: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 nav.primary-nav {
position: relative;
display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
height: 4rem;
grid-template-areas: "hamburger empty search user";
-ms-grid-columns: 4rem minmax(1rem, 100%) 4.3rem 5rem;
grid-template-columns: 4rem auto 4.3rem 5rem;
-ms-grid-rows: 100%;
grid-template-rows: 100%;
background: #222;
border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
}
.primary-nav-1 button.primary-nav {
background: none;
color: inherit;
border: none;
font: inherit;
cursor: pointer;
}
.primary-nav-1 .link-home.primary-nav {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
z-index: 2;
text-decoration: none;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.primary-nav-1 media-menu.primary-nav {
grid-column-start: hamburger-start;
grid-column-end: user-end;
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav {
display: block;
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
grid-area: hamburger;
padding: 0;
}
.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
grid-area: search;
position: relative;
padding: 0;
z-index: 1;
width: 100%;
text-align: right;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav .fill-color.primary-nav {
fill: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .search-activated.primary-nav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav span.primary-nav {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-info.primary-nav {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 4;
grid-area: user;
-ms-grid-row-align: stretch;
align-self: stretch;
-ms-grid-column-align: end;
justify-self: end;
}
.primary-nav-1 .username.primary-nav {
display: none;
font-size: 1.3rem;
vertical-align: middle;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav {
height: 100%;
padding: .5rem 1rem;
color: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav:hover {
color: #fff;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.active.primary-nav {
border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0;
background: #333;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav {
display: block;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.primary-nav-1 {
;
}
.primary-nav-1 nav.primary-nav {
display: block;
z-index: 2;
height: 5rem;
padding-right: 1.5rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .link-home.primary-nav {
position: static;
float: left;
margin-top: 1rem;
padding: 0 10px 0 13px;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
-ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-logo.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.primary-nav-1 .ia-wordmark.primary-nav {
margin-left: 1rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .hamburger.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .search-trigger.primary-nav {
display: none;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-info.primary-nav {
float: right;
padding-top: 1rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav {
padding-top: 0;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.active.primary-nav {
background: transparent;
}
.primary-nav-1 .user-menu.primary-nav img.primary-nav {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav {
display: block;
float: right;
margin-top: 1rem;
font-size: 1.4rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
color: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:active,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:focus,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:hover {
color: #fff;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav svg.primary-nav {
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
vertical-align: middle;
fill: #999;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:hover svg.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:focus svg.primary-nav,.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav:active svg.primary-nav {
fill: #fff;
}
.primary-nav-1 nav-search.primary-nav {
float: right;
margin-left: 1rem;
}
.primary-nav-1 login-button.primary-nav {
display: block;
margin-right: 1rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 990px) {
.primary-nav-1 .username.primary-nav {
display: inline-block;
}
.primary-nav-1 .upload.primary-nav span.primary-nav {
display: inline;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for user-menu --><!-- Shady DOM styles for search-menu --><style scope="search-menu-1">.search-menu-1 {
;
}
.search-menu-1 button.search-menu:focus,.search-menu-1 input.search-menu:focus {
outline-color: #428bca;
outline-width: 0.16rem;
outline-style: auto;
}
.search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu {
position: absolute;
top: -800px;
right: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
font-size: 1.6rem;
background-color: #333;
}
.search-menu-1 .tx-slide.search-menu {
overflow: hidden;
transition-property: top;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
transition-timing-function: ease;
}
.search-menu-1 .initial.search-menu,.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {
top: -800px;
}
.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {
transition-duration: 0.2s;
}
.search-menu-1 .open.search-menu {
top: 4rem;
}
.search-menu-1 label.search-menu,.search-menu-1 a.search-menu {
padding: 1rem;
display: block;
}
.search-menu-1 .advanced-search.search-menu {
text-decoration: none;
color: #428bca;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu {
overflow: visible;
top: -400px;
right: 2rem;
left: auto;
z-index: 5;
padding: 1rem 2rem;
transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out;
font-size: 1.4rem;
color: #333;
border-radius: 2px;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
.search-menu-1 .search-menu.search-menu:after {
position: absolute;
right: 7px;
top: -7px;
width: 12px;
height: 7px;
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #fff;
content: "";
border-bottom: 7px solid currentColor;
border-left: 6px solid transparent;
border-right: 6px solid transparent;
}
.search-menu-1 .initial.search-menu,.search-menu-1 .closed.search-menu {
opacity: 0;
transition-duration: .2s;
}
.search-menu-1 .open.search-menu {
top: 5.1rem;
opacity: 1;
}
.search-menu-1 label.search-menu {
padding: 0;
}
.search-menu-1 label.search-menu + label.search-menu {
padding-top: 7px;
}
.search-menu-1 a.search-menu {
padding: 1rem 0 0 0;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for wayback-search --><!-- Shady DOM styles for more-slider --><!-- Shady DOM styles for media-subnav --><style scope="media-subnav-1">.media-subnav-1 a.media-subnav {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}
.media-subnav-1 img.media-subnav {
display: block;
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
margin: 0 auto 1rem auto;
border-radius: 45px;
}
.media-subnav-1 h3.media-subnav {
margin-top: 0;
font-size: 1.8rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 h4.media-subnav {
font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 ul.media-subnav {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav + li.media-subnav {
padding-top: 1.5rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-pack: space-evenly;
-ms-flex-pack: space-evenly;
justify-content: space-evenly;
text-align: center;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav {
display: inline-block;
width: 120px;
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: center;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav + a.media-subnav {
margin-left: 2rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav h4.media-subnav {
display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.media-subnav-1 {
display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
-ms-grid-columns: 40% 20% 40%;
grid-template-columns: 40% 20% 40%;
}
.media-subnav-1 .wayback-search.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 1;
-ms-grid-column-span: 3;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
.media-subnav-1 h3.media-subnav {
display: none;
}
.media-subnav-1 h4.media-subnav {
margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
font-weight: 100;
}
.media-subnav-1 ul.media-subnav {
font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav {
padding-bottom: .5rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav + li.media-subnav {
padding-top: 0;
}
.media-subnav-1 li.media-subnav a.media-subnav {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .icon-links.media-subnav a.media-subnav {
padding-top: 3.5rem;
max-width: 160px;
}
.media-subnav-1 .links.media-subnav {
padding: 0 1.5rem;
}
.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 2;
}
.media-subnav-1 .featured.media-subnav h4.media-subnav {
display: block;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav {
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav {
display: -ms-grid;
display: grid;
-ms-grid-columns: 50% 3rem 50%;
grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
-ms-grid-rows: (auto)[7];
grid-template-rows: repeat(7, auto);
grid-column-gap: 3rem;
grid-auto-flow: column;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(1) {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(2) {
-ms-grid-row: 2;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(3) {
-ms-grid-row: 3;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(4) {
-ms-grid-row: 4;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(5) {
-ms-grid-row: 5;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(6) {
-ms-grid-row: 6;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(7) {
-ms-grid-row: 7;
-ms-grid-column: 1;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(8) {
-ms-grid-row: 1;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(9) {
-ms-grid-row: 2;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(10) {
-ms-grid-row: 3;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(11) {
-ms-grid-row: 4;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(12) {
-ms-grid-row: 5;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(13) {
-ms-grid-row: 6;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
.media-subnav-1 .top.media-subnav ul.media-subnav > *.media-subnav:nth-child(14) {
-ms-grid-row: 7;
-ms-grid-column: 3;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for media-slider --><style scope="media-slider-1">.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.media-slider {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 4rem;
right: 0;
left: 4rem;
height: 368px;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.media-slider-1 .information-menu.media-slider {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 368px;
overflow-x: hidden;
font-size: 1.4rem;
background: #333;
}
.media-slider-1 .open.media-slider {
display: block;
}
.media-slider-1 .info-box.media-slider {
padding: 1rem;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.media-slider {
display: block;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: auto;
overflow-x: visible;
transform: translate(0, -100%);
transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.media-slider-1 .information-menu.media-slider {
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
height: auto;
min-height: 21rem;
background: #474747;
transform: translate(0, -100%);
transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.media-slider-1 .overflow-clip.open.media-slider {
transform: translate(0, 8rem);
}
.media-slider-1 .information-menu.open.media-slider {
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.media-slider-1 .info-box.media-slider {
max-width: 1000px;
padding: 1.5rem 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for desktop-subnav --><style scope="desktop-subnav-1">.desktop-subnav-1 ul.desktop-subnav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
padding: .8rem 0;
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.2rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-align: center;
background: #333;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 li.desktop-subnav {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 15px;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav {
text-decoration: none;
color: #aaa;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:hover,.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:active,.desktop-subnav-1 a.desktop-subnav:focus {
color: #fff;
}
.desktop-subnav-1 .donate.desktop-subnav svg.desktop-subnav {
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
vertical-align: -4px;
fill: #f00;
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for signed-out-dropdown --><style scope="signed-out-dropdown-1">.signed-out-dropdown-1 {
;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown {
position: absolute;
top: -1500px;
right: 0;
z-index: 1;
overflow: hidden;
font-size: 1.6rem;
background-color: #333;
transition-property: top;
transition-duration: 0.2s;
transition-timing-function: ease;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown {
top: -1500px;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown {
transition-duration: 0.5s;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
top: 4rem;
max-width: 100vw;
overflow: auto;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 h3.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: 0.6rem 2rem;
margin: 0;
font-size: inherit;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 ul.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: 0.4rem 0 0.7rem 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
max-height: calc(100vh - 7.2rem + 1px);
overflow: auto;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .divider.signed-out-dropdown {
margin: .5rem 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
display: block;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 1rem 2rem;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
font-size: .8em;
color: #999;
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown {
overflow: visible;
top: calc(100% + 7px);
left: auto;
z-index: 5;
transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out;
font-size: 1.4rem;
border-radius: 2px;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 nav.signed-out-dropdown:after {
position: absolute;
right: 7px;
top: -7px;
width: 12px;
height: 7px;
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #fff;
content: "";
border-bottom: 7px solid currentColor;
border-left: 6px solid transparent;
border-right: 6px solid transparent;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 h3.signed-out-dropdown {
display: none;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 ul.signed-out-dropdown {
max-height: calc(100vh - 8.5rem + 1px);
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .divider.signed-out-dropdown {
border-bottom-color: #666;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: .5rem 2rem;
color: #333;
transition: background .1s ease-out, color .1s ease-out;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .info-item.signed-out-dropdown {
padding: .5rem 2rem;
font-size: .8em;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:hover,.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:active,.signed-out-dropdown-1 a.signed-out-dropdown:focus {
color: #fff;
background: #428bca;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown {
opacity: 0;
transition-duration: .2s;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
top: 5.1rem;
opacity: 1;
overflow: visible;
}
}
@media (min-width: 890px) {
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 33.7rem;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 18.3rem;
}
}
@media (min-width: 990px) {
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 39.7rem;
}
.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.initial.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.closed.signed-out-dropdown,.signed-out-dropdown-1 .search-hidden.open.signed-out-dropdown {
right: 23.5rem;
}
}</style><!-- Shady DOM styles for ia-topnav --><style scope="ia-topnav-1">.ia-topnav-1 {
;
color: #fff;
font-size: 2rem;
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.ia-topnav-1 #close-layer.ia-topnav {
display: none;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 0;
}
.ia-topnav-1 #close-layer.visible.ia-topnav {
display: block;
}
.ia-topnav-1 .topnav.ia-topnav {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
}
@media (max-width: 889px) {
.ia-topnav-1 desktop-subnav.ia-topnav {
display: none;
}
}</style><style>body {transition: opacity ease-in 0.2s; }
body[unresolved] {opacity: 0; display: block; overflow: hidden; position: relative; }
</style>
<div class="topnav style-scope ia-topnav">
<primary-nav class="style-scope ia-topnav x-scope primary-nav-1"><!---->
<nav class="style-scope primary-nav">
<a class="link-home style-scope primary-nav" href="https://archive.org" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavHome"><!---->
<svg class="ia-logo style-scope primary-nav" width="27" height="30" viewBox="0 0 27 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="logoTitleID logoDescID">
<title id="logoTitleID" class="style-scope primary-nav">Internet Archive logo</title>
<desc id="logoDescID" class="style-scope primary-nav">A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade.</desc>
<g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" class="style-scope primary-nav">
<mask id="mask-2" fill="white" class="style-scope primary-nav">
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<desc id="textsDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of an open book.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m10.3323235 11.0007023h6.9060825c.8851083 0 1.5847122.3064258 2.0988114.9192774v14.4324451h-.6460032c-.1435563-.120323-.3528315-.2434552-.6278257-.3693964-.2749942-.1259413-.5201585-.2191097-.7354929-.2795053l-.3048241-.1081503h-5.7042647c-.3108832 0-.5621067-.0601615-.7536705-.1804846-.0717781-.0599274-.1256117-.1439663-.1615008-.2521166-.0358891-.1081502-.0598928-.2043619-.0720112-.2886348v-13.8741368zm19.1752505 0v13.603761c-.0717781.3361555-.2211606.5943584-.4481473.7746089-.0717781.0599274-.1733862.1079162-.304824.1439663-.1314379.0360501-.2451643.0601615-.3411793.0723343h-5.5965975c-.9568865.2640552-1.5068748.5164059-1.649965.757052h-.6634817v-14.4324451c.5140992-.6128516 1.2076439-.9192774 2.0806339-.9192774h6.92426zm1.3814961.6489017-.1796783 15.2976474c-.0955489 0-1.0342578.0119386-2.8161268.035816-1.7818691.0238773-3.3006293.0898911-4.5562806.1980414-1.2556514.1081503-1.9613144.2884008-2.1169891.5407514-.0955488.1924233-.5439291.273419-1.345141.2429871-.8012118-.0304319-1.3155441-.1776755-1.5429969-.4417308-.334654-.3843783-3.4558378-.5765674-9.36355164-.5765674v-15.3875385l-.96830576.3960828v16.2702977c6.4096947-.2041278 9.7760429-.0840388 10.0990445.3602669.2391051.276228.9864833.414342 2.2421347.414342.1915638 0 .4187835-.0210682.6816593-.0632047s.4810068-.0870821.6543929-.1348367c.1733862-.0477547.2719646-.0838048.2957353-.1081503.0838965-.1563732.9599161-.2675666 2.6280587-.3335805 1.6681426-.0660138 3.3213703-.0931684 4.9596831-.0814638l2.4392915.0182591v-16.2344816z"></path>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!---->Books<!----></span>
</a>
<!----></media-button>
<!---->
<media-button class="style-scope media-menu x-scope media-button-1" data-mediatype="video"><!---->
<a class="menu-item video style-scope media-button" href="https://archive.org/details/movies" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavMenuVideo">
<span class="icon style-scope media-button">
<svg height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="videoTitleID videoDescID" class="style-scope media-button">
<title id="videoTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Video icon</title>
<desc id="videoDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of two cells of a film strip.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m31.0117647 12.0677966c0 .4067797-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.2705883c-.4235294 0-.7058823-.2711864-.7058823-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.2823529-.6779661.7058823-.6779661h1.2705883c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm0 3.2542373c0 .4067797-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.2705883c-.4235294 0-.7058823-.2711864-.7058823-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.2823529-.6779661.7058823-.6779661h1.2705883c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm0 3.2542373c0 .4067796-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.2705883c-.4235294 0-.7058823-.2711865-.7058823-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.2823529-.6779661.7058823-.6779661h1.2705883c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm0 3.3898305c0 .4067797-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.2705883c-.4235294 0-.7058823-.2711864-.7058823-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.2823529-.6779661.7058823-.6779661h1.2705883c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm0 3.2542373c0 .4067796-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.2705883c-.4235294 0-.7058823-.2711865-.7058823-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.2823529-.6779661.7058823-.6779661h1.2705883c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm0 3.2542373c0 .4067796-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.2705883c-.4235294 0-.7058823-.2711865-.7058823-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.2823529-.6779661.7058823-.6779661h1.2705883c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm-4.0941176-10.440678c0 .5423729-.4235295.9491525-.9882353.9491525h-11.5764706c-.5647059 0-.9882353-.4067796-.9882353-.9491525v-6.9152542c0-.5423729.4235294-.9491526.9882353-.9491526h11.5764706c.5647058 0 .9882353.4067797.9882353.9491526zm-.1411765 11.2542373c0 .5423729-.4235294.9491525-.9882353.9491525h-11.5764706c-.5647059 0-.9882353-.4067796-.9882353-.9491525v-6.9152542c0-.5423729.4235294-.9491526.9882353-.9491526h11.5764706c.5647059 0 .9882353.4067797.9882353.9491526zm-14.9647059-17.220339c0 .4067797-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.27058828c-.42352941 0-.70588236-.2711864-.70588236-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.28235295-.6779661.70588236-.6779661h1.27058828c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm0 3.2542373c0 .4067797-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.27058828c-.42352941 0-.70588236-.2711864-.70588236-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.28235295-.6779661.70588236-.6779661h1.27058828c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm0 3.2542373c0 .4067796-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.27058828c-.42352941 0-.70588236-.2711865-.70588236-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.28235295-.6779661.70588236-.6779661h1.27058828c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm0 3.3898305c0 .4067797-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.27058828c-.42352941 0-.70588236-.2711864-.70588236-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.28235295-.6779661.70588236-.6779661h1.27058828c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm0 3.2542373c0 .4067796-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.27058828c-.42352941 0-.70588236-.2711865-.70588236-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.28235295-.6779661.70588236-.6779661h1.27058828c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm0 3.2542373c0 .4067796-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.27058828c-.42352941 0-.70588236-.2711865-.70588236-.6779661v-.6779661c0-.4067797.28235295-.6779661.70588236-.6779661h1.27058828c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661zm20.0470588-20.4745763h-.8470588v.27118644.6779661c0 .40677966-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.2705883c-.4235294 0-.7058823-.27118644-.7058823-.6779661v-.6779661-.27118644h-16.5176471v.27118644.6779661c0 .40677966-.2823529.6779661-.7058823.6779661h-1.27058828c-.42352941 0-.70588236-.27118644-.70588236-.6779661v-.6779661-.27118644h-1.12941176v24h1.12941176v-.2711864-.6779661c0-.4067797.28235295-.6779661.70588236-.6779661h1.27058828c.4235294 0 .7058823.2711864.7058823.6779661v.6779661.2711864h16.6588235v-.2711864-.6779661c0-.4067797.282353-.6779661.7058824-.6779661h1.2705882c.4235294 0 .7058824.2711864.7058824.6779661v.6779661.2711864h.8470588v-24z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!---->Video<!----></span>
</a>
<!----></media-button>
<!---->
<media-button class="style-scope media-menu x-scope media-button-1" data-mediatype="audio"><!---->
<a class="menu-item audio style-scope media-button" href="https://archive.org/details/audio" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavMenuAudio">
<span class="icon style-scope media-button">
<svg width="40px" height="40px" viewBox="0 0 40 40" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="audioTitleID audioDescID" class="style-scope media-button">
<title id="audioTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Audio icon</title>
<desc id="audioDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of an audio speaker.</desc>
<g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" class="style-scope media-button">
<g transform="translate(10, 8)" class="fill-color style-scope media-button">
<path d="M19.4264564,11.8585048 L19.4264564,20.7200433 C19.4264564,22.3657576 18.8838179,23.2519114 16.8489237,23.2519114 C12.2364969,23.125318 7.75972977,23.125318 3.14730298,23.2519114 C1.24806842,23.2519114 0.569770368,22.492351 0.569770368,20.7200433 L0.569770368,2.74377955 C0.569770368,1.09806526 1.11240881,0.211911416 3.14730298,0.211911416 C7.75972977,0.338504822 12.2364969,0.338504822 16.8489237,0.211911416 C18.7481583,0.211911416 19.4264564,0.971471855 19.4264564,2.74377955 C19.2907967,5.78202131 19.4264564,8.82026306 19.4264564,11.8585048 L19.4264564,11.8585048 Z M10.0659432,2.74377955 C8.16670861,2.74377955 6.67445288,4.13630702 6.67445288,5.90861471 C6.67445288,7.6809224 8.16670861,9.07344988 10.0659432,9.07344988 C11.9651777,9.07344988 13.4574335,7.6809224 13.4574335,5.90861471 C13.4574335,4.13630702 11.8295181,2.74377955 10.0659432,2.74377955 L10.0659432,2.74377955 Z M10.0659432,11.4787246 C7.21709133,11.4787246 5.04653754,13.6308125 5.04653754,16.1626806 C5.04653754,18.8211422 7.35275094,20.8466367 10.0659432,20.8466367 C12.914795,20.8466367 15.0853488,18.6945488 15.0853488,16.1626806 C15.0853488,13.6308125 12.7791354,11.4787246 10.0659432,11.4787246 L10.0659432,11.4787246 Z" class="style-scope media-button"></path>
<ellipse cx="10.2016028" cy="16.5690777" rx="1.35659611" ry="1.34075134" class="style-scope media-button"></ellipse>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!---->Audio<!----></span>
</a>
<!----></media-button>
<!---->
<media-button class="style-scope media-menu x-scope media-button-1" data-mediatype="software"><!---->
<a class="menu-item software style-scope media-button" href="https://archive.org/details/software" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavMenuSoftware">
<span class="icon style-scope media-button">
<svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="softwareTitleID softwareDescID" class="style-scope media-button">
<title id="softwareTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Software icon</title>
<desc id="softwareDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m32 30.6900373v-21.44521088c0-.82988428-.4156786-1.24482642-1.2470357-1.24482642h-21.50592858c-.83135715 0-1.24703572.4221795-1.24703572 1.26653851v21.44521089c0 .8588337.41567857 1.2882506 1.24703572 1.2882506h21.48327168c.8458575 0 1.2687863-.4366542 1.2687863-1.3099627zm-5.9950155-20.4410268v6.114667c0 .6694561-.3428744 1.0041841-1.0286232 1.0041841h-10.1294464c-.2622159 0-.4773054-.0802141-.6452685-.2406423s-.2519447-.3642806-.2519447-.6115572v-6.1363791l.0217506-.1311772h12.0326259zm-4.9437353.8295827v5.0010178h3.0405558v-5.0010178zm-9.7134658 18.8035735v-7.753025c0-.5241057.1604108-.9025595.4812325-1.1353613.1897138-.1453504.4011782-.2180256.6343932-.2180256h14.7451099c.3208217 0 .5905898.1091636.8093044.3274907s.3280719.5023936.3280719.8521995v7.8181612l-.0217506.1094652h-16.9772676z"></path>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!---->Software<!----></span>
</a>
<!----></media-button>
<!---->
<media-button class="style-scope media-menu x-scope media-button-1" data-mediatype="images"><!---->
<a class="menu-item images style-scope media-button" href="https://archive.org/details/image" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavMenuImages">
<span class="icon style-scope media-button">
<svg height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="imagesTitleID imagesDescID" class="style-scope media-button">
<title id="imagesTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Images icon</title>
<desc id="imagesDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of two photographs.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m20.8219178 15.3769871c0 1.1136708-.8767123 1.8932404-1.8630137 1.8932404s-1.9726027-.8909367-1.9726027-1.8932404c0-1.0023038.8767123-1.8932404 1.9726027-1.8932404.9863014 0 1.8630137.8909366 1.8630137 1.8932404zm-5.9178082-3.7864808h15.4520548v6.0138225l-1.9726028-3.3410125-2.6301369 6.3479237-2.1917809-2.67281-6.1369863 5.1228859h-2.5205479zm-1.7534247-1.6705063v14.9231892h18.8493151v-14.9231892zm-2.9589041 7.2388604c.2191781 0 1.9726028-.3341012 1.9726028-.3341012v-2.0046075l-4.1643836.5568354c.43835616 4.7887846.87671233 9.9116704 1.31506849 14.700455 6.02739731-.5568354 13.26027401-1.5591391 19.39726031-2.1159746-.1095891-.5568354-.1095891-2.0046075-.2191781-2.67281-.4383562.1113671-1.4246575 0-1.8630137.1113671v.8909367c-5.1506849.4454683-10.3013699 1.1136708-15.4520548 1.6705062.109589-.111367-.5479452-7.0161262-.9863014-10.8026071z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!---->Images<!----></span>
</a>
<!----></media-button>
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<media-button class="style-scope media-menu x-scope media-button-1" data-mediatype="donate"><!---->
<a class="menu-item donate style-scope media-button" href="https://archive.org/donate/" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavMenuDonate">
<span class="icon style-scope media-button">
<svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="donateTitleID donateDescID" class="style-scope media-button">
<title id="donateTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Donate icon</title>
<desc id="donateDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of a heart shape</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m30.0120362 11.0857287c-1.2990268-1.12627221-2.8599641-1.65258786-4.682812-1.57894699-.8253588.02475323-1.7674318.3849128-2.8262192 1.08047869-1.0587873.6955659-1.89622 1.5724492-2.512298 2.63065-.591311-1.0588196-1.4194561-1.9357029-2.4844351-2.63065-1.0649791-.69494706-2.0039563-1.05510663-2.8169316-1.08047869-1.2067699-.04950647-2.318187.17203498-3.3342513.66462439-1.0160643.4925893-1.82594378 1.2002224-2.42963831 2.1228992-.60369453.9226769-.91173353 1.9629315-.92411701 3.1207641-.03715043 1.9202322.70183359 3.7665141 2.21695202 5.5388457 1.2067699 1.4035084 2.912594 3.1606786 5.1174721 5.2715107 2.2048782 2.1108321 3.7565279 3.5356901 4.6549492 4.2745742.8253588-.6646243 2.355647-2.0647292 4.5908647-4.2003145s3.9747867-3.9171994 5.218707-5.3448422c1.502735-1.7723316 2.2355273-3.6186135 2.1983769-5.5388457-.0256957-1.7608832-.6875926-3.2039968-1.9866194-4.3302689z"></path>
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<span class="label style-scope media-button"><!---->Donate<!----></span>
</a>
<!----></media-button>
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<media-button class="style-scope media-menu x-scope media-button-1" data-mediatype="more"><!---->
<a class="menu-item more style-scope media-button" href="https://archive.org/about/" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavMenuMore">
<span class="icon style-scope media-button">
<svg height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="ellipsesTitleID ellipsesDescID" class="style-scope media-button">
<title id="ellipsesTitleID" class="style-scope media-button">Ellipses icon</title>
<desc id="ellipsesDescID" class="style-scope media-button">An illustration of text ellipses.</desc>
<path class="fill-color style-scope media-button" d="m10.5 17.5c1.3807119 0 2.5 1.1192881 2.5 2.5s-1.1192881 2.5-2.5 2.5c-1.38071187 0-2.5-1.1192881-2.5-2.5s1.11928813-2.5 2.5-2.5zm9.5 0c1.3807119 0 2.5 1.1192881 2.5 2.5s-1.1192881 2.5-2.5 2.5-2.5-1.1192881-2.5-2.5 1.1192881-2.5 2.5-2.5zm9.5 0c1.3807119 0 2.5 1.1192881 2.5 2.5s-1.1192881 2.5-2.5 2.5-2.5-1.1192881-2.5-2.5 1.1192881-2.5 2.5-2.5z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
</svg>
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<button class="hamburger style-scope primary-nav" tabindex="1" data-event-click-tracking="BetaTopNav|NavHamburger">
<icon-hamburger class="style-scope primary-nav x-scope icon-hamburger-1"><!---->
<svg height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="hamburgerTitleID hamburgerDescID" class="style-scope icon-hamburger">
<title id="hamburgerTitleID" class="style-scope icon-hamburger">Hamburger icon</title>
<desc id="hamburgerDescID" class="style-scope icon-hamburger">An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon.</desc>
<path d="m30.5 26.5c.8284271 0 1.5.6715729 1.5 1.5s-.6715729 1.5-1.5 1.5h-21c-.82842712 0-1.5-.6715729-1.5-1.5s.67157288-1.5 1.5-1.5zm0-8c.8284271 0 1.5.6715729 1.5 1.5s-.6715729 1.5-1.5 1.5h-21c-.82842712 0-1.5-.6715729-1.5-1.5s.67157288-1.5 1.5-1.5zm0-8c.8284271 0 1.5.6715729 1.5 1.5s-.6715729 1.5-1.5 1.5h-21c-.82842712 0-1.5-.6715729-1.5-1.5s.67157288-1.5 1.5-1.5z" fill="#999" fill-rule="evenodd" class="style-scope icon-hamburger"></path>
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</nav>
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<media-slider class="style-scope ia-topnav x-scope media-slider-1"><!---->
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<div class="info-box style-scope media-slider">
<media-subnav class="style-scope media-slider x-scope media-subnav-1"><!----><!----></media-subnav>
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<a class="donate style-scope desktop-subnav" href="https://archive.org/donate/"><!---->Donate<!---->
<svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="donateTitleID donateDescID" class="style-scope desktop-subnav">
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<h1>Audio Archive</h1>
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RESULTS </div>
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>
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data-toggle="tooltip"
src="/images/filter-count.png"
title="Show sorted alphabetically"
alt="Show sorted alphabetically"></a></h5> <div class="facet_subject collapse" >
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data-placement="top"
title="Checking for search facets..."
>
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<input type="checkbox" disabled>
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<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
</div>
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</div>
<h5><button data-toggle='collapse' data-target='.facet_collection' aria-expanded='false' role='button' aria-controls='facet_collection' class='collapsed'>Collection</button><span class='hidden-xs'>Collection</span></h5> <div class="facet_collection collapse" >
<div class="fatable facet-collection">
<div class="loader-lines"
data-toggle="tooltip"
data-placement="top"
title="Checking for search facets..."
>
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<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h5><button data-toggle='collapse' data-target='.facet_creator' aria-expanded='false' role='button' aria-controls='facet_creator' class='collapsed'>Creator</button><span class='hidden-xs'>Creator</span><a href="/details/audio&morf=-creator" class="js-more-facets-click" data-switchtoalpha="-creator"><img class="filter-"
data-toggle="tooltip"
src="/images/filter-count.png"
title="Show sorted alphabetically"
alt="Show sorted alphabetically"></a></h5> <div class="facet_creator collapse" >
<div class="fatable facet-creator">
<div class="loader-lines"
data-toggle="tooltip"
data-placement="top"
title="Checking for search facets..."
>
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<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h5><button data-toggle='collapse' data-target='.facet_languageSorter' aria-expanded='false' role='button' aria-controls='facet_languageSorter' class='collapsed'>Language</button><span class='hidden-xs'>Language</span></h5> <div class="facet_languageSorter collapse" >
<div class="fatable facet-languageSorter">
<div class="loader-lines"
data-toggle="tooltip"
data-placement="top"
title="Checking for search facets..."
>
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<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
<input type="checkbox" disabled>
<div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--/.columns-facets-->
<div class="columns-items more-pages js-facets-xhr"
data-search-type=""
>
<div class="co-top-row">
<div class="sortbar">
<a href="#" class="focus-on-child-only pull-right" onclick="return AJS.tiles_toggle(this,'collection')">
<div class="lists-button topinblock iconochive-list" data-toggle="tooltip"
title="Show as list"></div>
</a>
<a href="#" class="focus-on-child-only pull-right" onclick="return AJS.tiles_toggle(this,'collection')">
<div class="tiles-button topinblock iconochive-tiles" data-toggle="tooltip"
title="Show thumbnails"></div>
</a>
<div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm pull-right" style="height:50px;width:30px;"> </div>
<div class="micro-label pull-right hidden-tiles">
<input type="checkbox" name="showdetails" onchange="AJS.showdetails_toggle(this,'collection')"/>
<span class="hidden-xs-span">SHOW </span><span>DETAILS</span>
</div>
<a class="stealth" href="/details/audio?&sort=week" rel="nofollow"><div class="up-down">
<div class="iconochive-up-solid" aria-hidden="true"></div><span class="sr-only">up-solid</span> <div class="iconochive-down-solid in" aria-hidden="true"></div><span class="sr-only">down-solid</span> </div></a>
<div class="topinblock">
<div class="hidden-md hidden-lg">
<select class="ikind-mobile form-control" onchange="AJS.ikind_mobile_change(this)"><option data-id="views" selected="selected">VIEWS</option>
<option data-id="title">TITLE</option>
<option data-id="date-archived">DATE ARCHIVED</option>
<option data-id="date-published">DATE PUBLISHED</option>
<option data-id="date-reviewed">DATE REVIEWED</option>
<option data-id="date-added">DATE ADDED</option>
<option data-id="creator">CREATOR</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="topinblock">
<div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">
<div class="sort-by">
SORT BY
</div>
<span class="big-label blue-pop">
<a class="ikind stealth in" data-id="views" href="/details/audio" rel="nofollow">VIEWS</a><div class="iconochive-dot ikind-sep"></div><a class="ikind stealth" data-id="title" href="/details/audio?sort=titleSorter" rel="nofollow">TITLE</a><div class="iconochive-dot ikind-sep"></div><a class="ikind stealth" id="date_switcher" data-id="date-archived" href="/details/audio?sort=-publicdate" rel="nofollow">DATE ARCHIVED</a><div class="iconochive-dot ikind-sep hidden"></div><a class="ikind stealth hidden" data-id="date-published" href="/details/audio?sort=-date" rel="nofollow">DATE PUBLISHED</a><div class="iconochive-dot ikind-sep hidden"></div><a class="ikind stealth hidden" data-id="date-reviewed" href="/details/audio?sort=-reviewdate" rel="nofollow">DATE REVIEWED</a><div class="iconochive-dot ikind-sep hidden"></div><a class="ikind stealth hidden" data-id="date-added" href="/details/audio?sort=-addeddate" rel="nofollow">DATE ADDED</a><div class="iconochive-dot ikind-sep"></div><a class="ikind stealth" data-id="creator" href="/details/audio?sort=creatorSorter" rel="nofollow">CREATOR</a> </span>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--/.sortbar-->
<div class="sortbar-rule"> </div>
</div><!--/.co-top-row-->
<div style="position:relative">
<div id="ikind--week" class="ikind in">
<div class="results"> <div class="item-ia mobile-header hidden-tiles" data-id="__mobile_header__">
<div class="views C C1">
<span class="iconochive-eye" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">eye</span> </div>
<div class="C234">
<div class="C C2">Title</div>
<div class="pubdate C C3"><div><div>Date Archived</div></div></div>
<div class="by C C4">Creator</div>
</div>
<div class="C C5"></div>
</div>
<div class="item-ia collection-ia" data-id="audio_bookspoetry"
data-mediatype="collection"
onclick="AJS.colclick(this)" >
<div class="hidden-tiles views C C1" title="all-time views">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">1.6<small>B</small></nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">1.6B</nobr>
</div>
<div class="C234">
<div class="collection-title C C2">
<a href="/details/audio_bookspoetry"
data-event-click-tracking="GenericCollection|ItemTile">
<div class="tile-img">
<img class="item-img clipW clipH"
alt="Audio Books & Poetry"
source=/services/img/audio_bookspoetry >
</div><!--/.tile-img-->
<div>
Audio Books & Poetry </div>
</a>
<div class="collection-stats">
<div class="iconochive-collection topinblock hidden-lists" aria-hidden="true"></div><span class="sr-only">collection</span> <div class="num-items topinblock">
30,010 <div class="micro-label">ITEMS</div>
</div>
<div class="num-items hidden-tiles" title="all-time views">
1.6<small>B</small> <div class="micro-label">VIEWS</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--.C2-->
<div class="hidden-tiles pubdate C C3">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">Jun 6, 2006</nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">06/06</nobr>
</div>
<div class="by C C4">
</div><!--/.C4-->
</div><!--/.C234-->
<div class="statbar ">
<div class="mt-icon C C5 hidden-tiles">
<span class="iconochive-collection" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">collection</span> </div>
<h6 class="stat hidden-tiles" title="all-time views">
<span class="iconochive-eye" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">eye</span> <nobr>1.6<small>B</small></nobr>
</h6>
</div><!--/.statbar-->
</div><!--/.item-ia-->
<div class="details-ia hidden-tiles">
<div class="C1"></div>
<div class="C234">
<span>Listen to free audio books and poetry recordings! This library of audio books and poetry features digital recordings and MP3's from the Naropa Poetics Audio Archive, LibriVox, Project Gutenberg, Maria Lectrix, and Internet Archive users.</span><br/> </div>
<div class="C5"></div>
</div>
<div class="item-ia collection-ia" data-id="librivoxaudio"
data-mediatype="collection"
onclick="AJS.colclick(this)" >
<div class="hidden-tiles views C C1" title="all-time views">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">1.6<small>B</small></nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">1.6B</nobr>
</div>
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<div class="collection-title C C2">
<a href="/details/librivoxaudio"
data-event-click-tracking="GenericCollection|ItemTile">
<div class="tile-img">
<img class="item-img clipW clipH"
alt="The LibriVox Free Audiobook Collection"
source=/services/img/librivoxaudio >
</div><!--/.tile-img-->
<div>
The LibriVox Free Audiobook Collection </div>
</a>
<div class="collection-stats">
<div class="iconochive-collection topinblock hidden-lists" aria-hidden="true"></div><span class="sr-only">collection</span> <div class="num-items topinblock">
15,359 <div class="micro-label">ITEMS</div>
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<div class="num-items hidden-tiles" title="all-time views">
1.6<small>B</small> <div class="micro-label">VIEWS</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--.C2-->
<div class="hidden-tiles pubdate C C3">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">Mar 7, 2006</nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">03/06</nobr>
</div>
<div class="by C C4">
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<div class="statbar ">
<div class="mt-icon C C5 hidden-tiles">
<span class="iconochive-collection" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">collection</span> </div>
<h6 class="stat hidden-tiles" title="all-time views">
<span class="iconochive-eye" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">eye</span> <nobr>1.6<small>B</small></nobr>
</h6>
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<div class="details-ia hidden-tiles">
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<span>LibriVox - founded in 2005 - is a community of volunteers from all over the world who record public domain texts: poetry, short stories, whole books, even dramatic works, in many different languages. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain in the USA and available as free downloads on the internet. If you are not in the USA, please check your country's copyright law before downloading. Please visit the LibriVox website where you can search for books that interest you. You can search or...</span><br/> </div>
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</div>
<div class="item-ia collection-ia" data-id="folksoundomy"
data-mediatype="collection"
onclick="AJS.colclick(this)" >
<div class="hidden-tiles views C C1" title="all-time views">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">290.9<small>M</small></nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">291M</nobr>
</div>
<div class="C234">
<div class="collection-title C C2">
<a href="/details/folksoundomy"
data-event-click-tracking="GenericCollection|ItemTile">
<div class="tile-img">
<img class="item-img clipW clipH"
alt="Folksoundomy: A Library of Sound"
source=/services/img/folksoundomy >
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<div>
Folksoundomy: A Library of Sound </div>
</a>
<div class="collection-stats">
<div class="iconochive-collection topinblock hidden-lists" aria-hidden="true"></div><span class="sr-only">collection</span> <div class="num-items topinblock">
748,470 <div class="micro-label">ITEMS</div>
</div>
<div class="num-items hidden-tiles" title="all-time views">
290.9<small>M</small> <div class="micro-label">VIEWS</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--.C2-->
<div class="hidden-tiles pubdate C C3">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">Dec 12, 2016</nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">12/16</nobr>
</div>
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<div class="statbar ">
<div class="mt-icon C C5 hidden-tiles">
<span class="iconochive-collection" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">collection</span> </div>
<h6 class="stat hidden-tiles" title="all-time views">
<span class="iconochive-eye" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">eye</span> <nobr>290.9<small>M</small></nobr>
</h6>
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<div class="C1"></div>
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<span>Folksonomy : A system of classification derived from the practice and method of collaboratively creating and managing tags to annotate and categorize content; this practice is also known as collaborative tagging, social classification, social indexing, and social tagging. Coined by Thomas Vander Wal, it is a portmanteau of folk and taxonomy. Folksoundomy : A collection of sounds, music and speech derived from the efforts of volunteers to make information as widely available as possible. Because...</span><br/> </div>
<div class="C5"></div>
</div>
<div class="item-ia" data-id="MisharyRasyidPerJuz"
data-mediatype="audio"
>
<a class="stealth" tabindex="-1" href="/details/opensource_audio">
<div class="item-parent">
<div class="item-parent-img" style="background-image: url('/services/img/opensource_audio')"></div>
<div class="item-parent-ttl">Community Audio</div>
</div><!--/.item-parent-->
</a>
<div class="hidden-tiles views C C1" title="all-time views">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">26.7<small>M</small></nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">27M</nobr>
</div>
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<a href="/details/MisharyRasyidPerJuz" title="Mishary Rasyid per Juz full 30 Juz"
data-event-click-tracking="GenericNonCollection|ItemTile">
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<img class="item-img "
alt="Mishary Rasyid per Juz full 30 Juz"
source=/services/img/MisharyRasyidPerJuz style="height:45px">
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<div class="ttl">
Mishary Rasyid per Juz full 30 Juz </div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="hidden-tiles pubdate C C3">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">Jun 17, 2016</nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">06/16</nobr>
</div>
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<span class="iconochive-audio" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">audio</span> </div>
<h6 class="stat " title="all-time views">
<span class="iconochive-eye" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">eye</span> <nobr>26.7<small>M</small></nobr>
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<h6 class="stat">
<span class="iconochive-favorite" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">favorite</span> 32 </h6>
<h6 class="stat">
<span class="iconochive-comment" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">comment</span> 4 </h6>
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<div class="C1"></div>
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<span>Mishary Rasyid per Juz. Memudahkan anda untuk ditemani murojaahan atau membaca al-Qur'an per hari 1 juz atau one day one juz (ODOJ)</span><br/> <span alt="5.00 out of 5 stars" title="5.00 out of 5 stars"><span class="iconochive-favorite" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">favorite</span><span class="iconochive-favorite" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">favorite</span><span class="iconochive-favorite" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">favorite</span><span class="iconochive-favorite" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">favorite</span><span class="iconochive-favorite" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">favorite</span></span> ( 4 reviews )<br/> Topics: Murottal, al-Qur'an, Mishary, Rasyid, al-Afasy, Juz, full, Quranic<br/> </div>
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<div class="item-ia collection-ia" data-id="audio_religion"
data-mediatype="collection"
onclick="AJS.colclick(this)" >
<div class="hidden-tiles views C C1" title="all-time views">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">138.5<small>M</small></nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">138M</nobr>
</div>
<div class="C234">
<div class="collection-title C C2">
<a href="/details/audio_religion"
data-event-click-tracking="GenericCollection|ItemTile">
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<img class="item-img clipW clipH"
alt="Spirituality & Religion"
source=/services/img/audio_religion >
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<div>
Spirituality & Religion </div>
</a>
<div class="collection-stats">
<div class="iconochive-collection topinblock hidden-lists" aria-hidden="true"></div><span class="sr-only">collection</span> <div class="num-items topinblock">
368,809 <div class="micro-label">ITEMS</div>
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<div class="num-items hidden-tiles" title="all-time views">
138.5<small>M</small> <div class="micro-label">VIEWS</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--.C2-->
<div class="hidden-tiles pubdate C C3">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">Jun 6, 2006</nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">06/06</nobr>
</div>
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<span class="iconochive-collection" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">collection</span> </div>
<h6 class="stat hidden-tiles" title="all-time views">
<span class="iconochive-eye" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">eye</span> <nobr>138.5<small>M</small></nobr>
</h6>
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<div class="details-ia hidden-tiles">
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<span>Listen to sermons and lectures concerning religion and spirituality here.</span><br/> </div>
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</div>
<div class="item-ia collection-ia" data-id="etree"
data-mediatype="collection"
onclick="AJS.colclick(this)" >
<div class="hidden-tiles views C C1" title="all-time views">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">530.7<small>M</small></nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">531M</nobr>
</div>
<div class="C234">
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<a href="/details/etree"
data-event-click-tracking="GenericCollection|ItemTile">
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<img class="item-img clipW clipH"
alt="Live Music Archive"
source=/services/img/etree >
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Live Music Archive </div>
</a>
<div class="collection-stats">
<div class="iconochive-collection topinblock hidden-lists" aria-hidden="true"></div><span class="sr-only">collection</span> <div class="num-items topinblock">
233,885 <div class="micro-label">ITEMS</div>
</div>
<div class="num-items hidden-tiles" title="all-time views">
530.7<small>M</small> <div class="micro-label">VIEWS</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--.C2-->
<div class="hidden-tiles pubdate C C3">
<nobr class="hidden-xs">Nov 19, 2005</nobr>
<nobr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">11/05</nobr>
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GET http://archive.org/details/audio
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