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April 20, 2021 at 11:15:36 AM UTC
VERIFY
Anomaly
http://health.thithtoolwin.com/
HTTP blocking (a blockpage might be served)
Myanmar (Burma)
AS138168 MyanmarAPN Company Limited
Websites
Websites
Web Connectivity Test 
Runtime: 2s
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On April 20, 2021 at 11:15:36 AM UTC, http://health.thithtoolwin.com/ presented signs of HTTP blocking (a blockpage might be served) on AS138168 in Myanmar (Burma). This might mean that http://health.thithtoolwin.com/ was blocked, but false positives can occur. Please explore the network measurement data below.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
172.253.211.15
Query:
IN A health.thithtoolwin.com
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
Answer IP Info
@
IN
A
216.58.203.83
AS15169 (Google LLC)

TCP Connections

216.58.203.83:80: succeeded

HTTP Requests

URL
GET http://health.thithtoolwin.com/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:
none
Cache-Control:
private, max-age=0
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Tue, 20 Apr 2021 11:15:38 GMT
Expires:
Tue, 20 Apr 2021 11:15:38 GMT
Last-Modified:
Sat, 13 Feb 2021 07:52:28 GMT
Server:
GSE
Vary:
Accept-Encoding
X-Content-Type-Options:
nosniff
X-Xss-Protection:
1; mode=block
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html dir='ltr' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xmlns:b='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/b' xmlns:data='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/data' xmlns:expr='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/expr'>
<head>
<link href='https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/1007218368-widget_css_bundle.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<meta content='cu1jKb1bTgmKQtAoC_bHmpViYo-yR1iK-ixMW3tM_H4' name='google-site-verification'/>
<!-- redirect to mobile site -->
<script type='text/javascript'>
var host = 'http://thithtoolwin.health.mmbloggers.com/';
var path = location.href.replace(window.location.hostname,'').replace(/^http(s)?:\/\//,'').replace('?m=1','');
if ((navigator.userAgent.match(/(iPad|iPhone|Nexus|Android|iPod|BlackBerry|Android.*Mobile|BB10.*Mobile|webOS|Windows CE|IEMobile|Opera Mini|Opera Mobi|HTC|LG-|LGE|SAMSUNG|Samsung|SEC-SGH|Symbian|Nokia|PlayStation|PLAYSTATION|Nintendo DSi)/i)) ) {
  if(path == '/'){
location.replace(host);              
                               }else{
location.replace(host + 'Home/Detail/?path=' + path);
                 }
}
</script>
<!-- /redirect to mobile site -->
<!-- set up ad tags -->
<script>
var webhead_url='https://static.myopenads.com/sites/health.thithtoolwin.com/web-head.js';
(function(g,a,b,d){function l(m,c){var e={type:d,currentTarget:a,target:a},f=c||m;try{"function"===typeof f?f.call(a,e):f.handleEvent(e)}catch(b){g(n,0,b)}}function n(a,c){throw c||a;}function h(){a.removeEventListener(d,h);a[b]=function(b,c,e){b===d?g(l,0,c):k.call(a,b,c,!!e)}}var k=a[b];k.call(a,d,h)})(this.setImmediate||setTimeout,document,"addEventListener","DOMContentLoaded");
!function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g){a.moa_tag=e,a[e]=a[e]||function(){(a[e].q=a[e].q||[]).push(arguments)},a[e].l=1*new Date,f=b.createElement(c),g=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],f.async=1,f.setAttribute("data-cfasync","true"),f.src=d,g.parentNode.insertBefore(f,g)}(window,document,"script",webhead_url,"mt");
</script>
<!-- /set up ad tags -->
<meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1' name='viewport'/>
<meta content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'/>
<meta content='blogger' name='generator'/>
<link href='http://health.thithtoolwin.com/favicon.ico' rel='icon' type='image/x-icon'/>
<link href='http://health.thithtoolwin.com/' rel='canonical'/>
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="သစ&#4153;ထ&#4144;&#4152;လ&#4156;င&#4153; (က&#4154;န&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4140;&#4145;ရ&#4152;) - Atom" href="http://health.thithtoolwin.com/feeds/posts/default" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="သစ&#4153;ထ&#4144;&#4152;လ&#4156;င&#4153; (က&#4154;န&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4140;&#4145;ရ&#4152;) - RSS" href="http://health.thithtoolwin.com/feeds/posts/default?alt=rss" />
<link rel="service.post" type="application/atom+xml" title="သစ&#4153;ထ&#4144;&#4152;လ&#4156;င&#4153; (က&#4154;န&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4140;&#4145;ရ&#4152;) - Atom" href="https://www.blogger.com/feeds/3547852241878001030/posts/default" />
<!--Can't find substitution for tag [blog.ieCssRetrofitLinks]-->
<meta content='http://health.thithtoolwin.com/' property='og:url'/>
<meta content='သစ္ထူးလြင္ (က်န္းမာေရး)' property='og:title'/>
<meta content='သစ္ထူးလြင္၏ က်န္းမာေရးႏွင့္ အႏုပညာက႑မ်ားကို သီးသန္႔တင္ဆက္ေပးေနေသာ ဘေလာ့ခ္ဆိုဒ္တစ္ခုျဖစ္သည္။' property='og:description'/>
<!--[if IE]> <script> (function() { var html5 = ("abbr,article,aside,audio,canvas,datalist,details," + "figure,footer,header,hgroup,mark,menu,meter,nav,output," + "progress,section,time,video").split(','); for (var i = 0; i < html5.length; i++) { document.createElement(html5[i]); } try { document.execCommand('BackgroundImageCache', false, true); } catch(e) {} })(); </script> <![endif]-->
<title>
သစ&#4153;ထ&#4144;&#4152;လ&#4156;င&#4153; (က&#4154;န&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4140;&#4145;ရ&#4152;)
</title>
<!--meta content='Responsive Blogger Templates.' name='Description'/> <meta content='responisve, blogger, templates, themes, download' name='Keywords'/> <meta content='INDEX, FOLLOW' name='Robots'/> <meta content='Herdiansyah Hamzah' name='Author'/> <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/-->
<style type='text/css'>
@font-face {
    font-family: 'zawgyi-one';
    src: url('http://static.myopenads.com/banners/zawgyi-one-webfont.eot');
    src: url('http://static.myopenads.com/banners/zawgyi-one-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
         url('http://static.myopenads.com/banners/zawgyi-one-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
         url('http://static.myopenads.com/banners/zawgyi-one-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
         url('http://static.myopenads.com/banners/zawgyi-one-webfont.svg#zawgyi-oneregular') format('svg');
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;

}
    </style>
<style id='page-skin-1' type='text/css'><!--
/*
-----------------------------------------------
Blogger Template Style
Name           : THIT HTOO LWIN
Author          : THIT HTOO LWIN
URL Author  : http://www.thithtoolwin.com/
Published      : THIT HTOO LWIN
Url Published : http://www.thithtoolwin.com/
Updated by: Blogger Team
----------------------------------------------- */
/* Variable definitions
====================
<Variable name="bgcolor" description="Page Background Color"
type="color" default="#fff">
<Variable name="textcolor" description="Text Color"
type="color" default="#333">
<Variable name="linkcolor" description="Link Color"
type="color" default="#58a">
<Variable name="linkhover" description="Link Hover Color"
type="color" default="#58a">
<Variable name="pagetitlecolor" description="Blog Title Color"
type="color" default="#666">
<Variable name="descriptioncolor" description="Blog Description Color"
type="color" default="#999">
<Variable name="titlecolor" description="Post Title Color"
type="color" default="#c60">
<Variable name="bordercolor" description="Border Color"
type="color" default="#ccc">
<Variable name="sidebarcolor" description="Sidebar Title Color"
type="color" default="#999">
<Variable name="sidebartextcolor" description="Sidebar Text Color"
type="color" default="#666">
<Variable name="visitedlinkcolor" description="Visited Link Color"
type="color" default="#999">
<Variable name="bodyfont" description="Text Font"
type="font" default="normal normal 100% Georgia, Serif">
<Variable name="headerfont" description="Sidebar Title Font"
type="font"
default="normal normal 78% 'Trebuchet MS',Trebuchet,Arial,Verdana,Sans-serif">
<Variable name="pagetitlefont" description="Blog Title Font"
type="font"
default="normal normal 200% Georgia, Serif">
<Variable name="descriptionfont" description="Blog Description Font"
type="font"
default="normal normal 78% 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Arial, Verdana, Sans-serif">
<Variable name="postfooterfont" description="Post Footer Font"
type="font"
default="normal normal 78% 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Arial, Verdana, Sans-serif">
<Variable name="startSide" description="Side where text starts in blog language"
type="automatic" default="left">
<Variable name="endSide" description="Side where text ends in blog language"
type="automatic" default="right">
*/
/* Use this with templates/template-twocol.html */
#navbar, #navbar-iframe{display:none;height:0;visibility:hidden}
body {
background:#ffffff;
margin:0;
color:#000000;
font:x-small Georgia Serif;
font-size/* */:/**/small;
font-size: /**/small;
text-align: center;
}
a:link {
color:#2288bb;
text-decoration:none;
}
a:visited {
color:#2288bb;
text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover {
color:#33aaff;
text-decoration:underline;
}
a img {
border-width:0;
}
/* Top-Wrapper
----------------------------------------------- */
#top-wrapper {
background: #0A67C9;
width:100%;
margin:0 auto;
padding:0 auto;
text-align:left;
font: normal normal 13px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
clear:both;
border-bottom: 1px solid #2693ba;
-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 2px 2px -1px;
-moz-box-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 0px 2px 2px -1px;
box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 2px 2px -1px;
}
#top-inner {
width: 1022px;
margin:0 auto;
padding:0 auto;
text-align:left;
font: normal normal 13px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
word-wrap: break-word; /* fix for long text breaking sidebar float in IE */
overflow: hidden;     /* fix for long non-text content breaking IE sidebar float */
}
#top1-wrapper {
/*width: 710px;*/
float: left;
word-wrap: break-word; /* fix for long text breaking sidebar float in IE */
overflow: hidden;     /* fix for long non-text content breaking IE sidebar float */
}
#top2-wrapper {
/*width: 242px;*/
float: right;
word-wrap: break-word; /* fix for long text breaking sidebar float in IE */
overflow: hidden;     /* fix for long non-text content breaking IE sidebar float */
}
/* Top2 Search
----------------------------------------------- */
.top2 h2 {display:none}
.top2 .widget {padding:0;margin:0}
#search {position: relative; width: 100%; margin: 0; padding:12px 0 0}
#search-form {width:100%;margin:0;padding:0}
#search-text {
background: #fff;
font:normal 12px Arial, sans-serif;
color: #888;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
width:96%;
padding: 5px 2%;
outline: none;
border:none;
-moz-border-radius:4px;
-webkit-border-radius:4px;
border-radius:4px;
}
/* Top1 Static Page
----------------------------------------------- */
.top1 h2 {
display:none
}
.top1 #PageList1 {
width:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.top1 #PageList1 ul {
margin:0;
padding:0;
text-transform:none;
list-style-type:none;
}
.top1 #PageList1 li {
display: inline;
margin: 0;
}
.top1 #PageList1 li a {
float:left;
display: block;
text-decoration:none;
padding:0 8px;
color:#fff;
line-height:46px;
font-family:'zawgyi-one','Arial', sans-serif;
font-size:11px;
font-weight:normal;
text-transform:uppercase;
-webkit-transition: all 0.1s ease-in;
-moz-transition: all 0.1s ease-in;
-o-transition: all 0.1s ease-in;
transition: all 0.1s ease-in;
letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.top1 #PageList1 li a:visited {
color:#fff;
}
.top1 #PageList1 li a:hover, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a:visited {
background:#0851BE;
}
/* Header
-----------------------------------------------
*/
#header-wrapper {
width:1022px;
margin:0 auto;
border:0px solid #e9e9e9;
text-align:left;
font: normal normal 13px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
}
#header-inner {
background-position: center;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
#header {
float:left;
width:222px;
margin:0;
border:none;
text-align: center;
color:#3399bb;
}
#header2 {
float:right;
width:728px;
margin:0;
border:none
text-align: left;
color:#3399bb;
}
.header .widget {padding:15px 0 10px; color:#000000;}
#header h1 {
margin:0;
padding:5px 0 0;
line-height:1.2em;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.1em;
font: normal normal 28px 'zawgyi-one', Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif;
}
#header a {
color:#3399bb;
text-decoration:none;
}
#header a:hover {
color:#3399bb;
}
#header .description {
margin:0;
padding:0;
max-width:auto;
text-transform:none;
letter-spacing:.01em;
line-height: 1.3em;
font: normal normal 13px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
color: #777777;
}
#header img {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
/* Outer-Wrapper
----------------------------------------------- */
#outer-wrapper {
background:#fff;
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
width: 1022px;
margin:0 auto;
padding: 10px 0 0 0;
text-align:left;
font: normal normal 13px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
}
#content-wrapper {
float: left;
width: 712px;
margin:0 auto;
padding:0 auto;
text-align:left;
font: normal normal 13px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
}
#crosscol-wrapper {
clear:both;
width: 540px;
word-wrap: break-word; /* fix for long text breaking sidebar float in IE */
overflow: hidden;     /* fix for long non-text content breaking IE sidebar float */
}
.crosscol {color: #666666;line-height: 1.5em;}
.crosscol .widget {padding:15px 20px;text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;margin:0 0 5px}
#main-wrapper {
border:1px solid #e9e9e9;
width: 540px;
float: right;
word-wrap: break-word; /* fix for long text breaking sidebar float in IE */
overflow: hidden;     /* fix for long non-text content breaking IE sidebar float */
}
#sidebar-wrapper {
width: 160px;
float: left;
word-wrap: break-word; /* fix for long text breaking sidebar float in IE */
overflow: hidden;      /* fix for long non-text content breaking IE sidebar float */
}
#sidebar2-wrapper {
width: 300px;
float: right;
word-wrap: break-word; /* fix for long text breaking sidebar float in IE */
overflow: hidden;      /* fix for long non-text content breaking IE sidebar float */
}
/* Headings
----------------------------------------------- */
h2 {
margin:0 0 .75em;
font:normal normal 12px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4em;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.01em;
color:#000000;
}
/* Posts
-----------------------------------------------
*/
h2.date-header {
text-transform:none;
margin:2px 0 30px;
color:#000000
}
.post {
margin:0 0 10px;
border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;
padding: 15px 20px;
}
.post h3 {
font-family: 'zawgyi-one','Droid Sans', sans-serif;
margin:.25em 0 0;
padding:0 0 4px;
font-size:20px;
font-weight:normal;
line-height:1.5em;
color:#0851BE;
}
.post h3 a, .post h3 a:visited, .post h3 strong {
display:block;
text-decoration:none;
color:#0851BE;
font-weight:normal;
}
.post h3 strong, .post h3 a:hover {
color:#000000;
text-decoration:underline;
}
.post-body {
margin:0 0 .75em;
line-height:1.6em;
}
.post-body blockquote {
line-height:1.6em;
}
.post-footer {
margin: .75em 0;
color:#000000;
text-transform:none;
letter-spacing:.01em;
font: normal normal 11px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4em;
}
.comment-link {
margin-left:.6em;
}
.post img, table.tr-caption-container {
padding-top:4px;
border:none;
}
.tr-caption-container img {
border: none;
padding: 0;
}
.post blockquote {
background:#f9f9f9;
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
padding: 20px;
margin:5px 0;
border-left:10px solid #2288bb;
}
.post blockquote p {
margin:.75em 0;
}
/* Comments
----------------------------------------------- */
.comments .avatar-image-container {
max-height:36px;
width:36px;
margin-top:0px;
clear:none;
}
.comments .avatar-image-container img {
max-width:36px;
width:36px;
}
.comments .comments-content .comment,
.comments .comments-content .comment:first-child,
.comments .comments-content .comment:last-child {
margin:5px 0;
padding:10px 0 0;
border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
}
.comments .comments-content .datetime {
font-size:13px;
line-height:1;
}
.comments .comments-content .datetime a {
display:block;
margin:6px 0 0;
color:#666;
}
.comments .comments-content .comment-content {
text-align:left;
margin:0 0 0 -49px;
padding:10px 0;
line-height: 1.5em;
}
.comments .comments-content .comment-content a {
border-bottom:1px solid #2288bb;
}
.comments .comment span.comment-actions {
margin-left:-49px;
}
.comments .comment .comment-actions a {
margin-right:10px;
padding:0;
font-size:12px;
text-transform:uppercase;
color:#2288bb;
}
.comments .comments-content .comment-replies {
margin-left:0;
margin-top:0;
padding-left:36px;
}
.comments .continue a {
text-transform:uppercase;
font-weight:normal;
padding:0;
margin:0;
color:#2288bb;
}
.comments .comments-content .user {
text-transform:uppercase;
font-weight:normal;
}
.comments .comments-content .user a {
color:#2288bb;
text-decoration:none;
border-bottom:1px solid #999;
}
#comments {padding:0 20px}
#comments h4 {
font-family: 'zawgyi-one','Droid Sans', sans-serif;
margin:5px 0;
font-size:20px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.2em;
text-transform:none;
letter-spacing:.01em;
color: #000000;
}
#comments-block {
margin:1em 0 1.5em;
line-height:1.5em;
}
#comments-block .comment-author {
margin:.5em 0;
}
#comments-block .comment-body {
margin:.25em 0 0;
}
#comments-block .comment-footer {
margin:-.25em 0 2em;
line-height: 1.4em;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.01em;
}
#comments-block .comment-body p {
margin:0 0 .75em;
}
.deleted-comment {
font-style:italic;
color:gray;
}
#blog-pager-newer-link {
float: left;
}
#blog-pager-older-link {
float: right;
}
#blog-pager {
padding:7px 20px;
text-align: center;
}
.feed-links {
display:none;
padding:0 20px;
clear: both;
line-height: 2.5em;
}
/* Sidebar Content
----------------------------------------------- */
.sidebar h2 {
background:#0A67C9;
margin:0;
padding:10px 20px;
border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;
font:normal normal 12px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4em;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.01em;
color:#000000;
}
.sidebar {
border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;
color: #666666;
line-height: 1.5em;
}
.sidebar ul {
list-style:none;
margin:0 0 0;
padding:0 0 0;
}
.sidebar li {
margin:0;
padding:0 0 2px 0;
text-indent:0px;
line-height:1.5em;
}
.sidebar .widget {
border:1px solid #e9e9e9;
border-width:0 1px 1px 0;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.sidebar .widget-content {
padding:15px 20px 15px 19px;
}
/* Sidebar Label
----------------------------------------------- */
.sidebar #Label1 h2, .sidebar #Label2 h2, .sidebar #Label3 h2 {
background:#0A67C9;
margin:0;
padding:10px 20px;
border-bottom:none;
font:normal normal 12px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4em;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.01em;
color:#000000;
}
.sidebar #Label1, .sidebar #Label2, .sidebar #Label3 {
margin:0;padding:0
}
.sidebar #Label1 .widget-content, .sidebar #Label2 .widget-content, .sidebar #Label3 .widget-content   {
padding:0;
background:#f9f9f9}
.sidebar #Label1 ul, .sidebar #Label2 ul, .sidebar #Label3 ul   {
margin:0;padding:0;
}
.sidebar #Label1 ul li, .sidebar #Label2 ul li, .sidebar #Label3 ul li{
margin:0;
padding:0 20px;
text-indent:0px;
line-height:36px;
list-style:none;
display:block;
border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;
}
.sidebar #Label1 li:hover, .sidebar #Label2 li:hover, .sidebar #Label3 li:hover {background:#fff283;}
.sidebar #Label1 li a, .sidebar #Label2 li a, .sidebar #Label3 li a {color:#888}
.sidebar #Label1 li a:hover, .sidebar #Label2 li a:hover, .sidebar #Label3 li a:hover {color:#000;text-decoration:none;}
/* Sidebar Popular Posts
---------------------------------------------*/
.sidebar .PopularPosts h2 {
background:#fff;
margin:0;
padding:10px 20px;
border:none;
font:normal normal 12px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4em;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.01em;
color:#000000;
}
.sidebar .PopularPosts {
margin:0;padding:0
}
.sidebar .PopularPosts .widget-content {
padding:0;
background:#f9f9f9}
.sidebar .PopularPosts {
text-transform:none;
padding:0 auto;
}
.sidebar .PopularPosts ul {
margin:0;padding:0;
}
.sidebar .PopularPosts ul li {
margin:0;
padding:15px 20px;
text-indent:0px;
line-height:1.3em;
list-style:none;
display:block;
border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;
}
.sidebar .PopularPosts li:hover {background:#eee;}
.sidebar .PopularPosts li a {color:#2288bb}
.sidebar .PopularPosts li a:hover {
text-decoration:none;
color:#33aaff;
-o-transition: all 0.4s ease-out;
-webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease-out;
-ms-transition: all 0.4s ease-out;
transition: all 0.4s ease-out;
}
.sidebar .PopularPosts .item-content { margin:0; padding:0;}
.sidebar .PopularPosts .item-title {font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}
.sidebar .PopularPosts .item-snippet {font-size:12px;padding:0;margin:2px 0 0;line-height:1.4em;color:#888;}
.sidebar .PopularPosts .item-content img  {background:#fff;width:98px;height:auto;padding:10px; border:1px solid #e9e9e9;}
/* Sidebar2 Content
----------------------------------------------- */
.sidebar2 h2 {
background:#0A67C9;
margin:0;
padding:10px 20px;
border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9;
font:normal normal 12px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4em;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.01em;
color:#000000;
}
.sidebar2 {
border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;
color: #666666;
line-height: 1.5em;
}
.sidebar2 ul {
list-style:none;
margin:0 0 0;
padding:0 0 0;
}
.sidebar2 li {
margin:0;
padding:0 0 2px 0;
text-indent:0px;
line-height:1.5em;
}
.sidebar2 .widget {
border:1px solid #e9e9e9;
border-width:0 0 1px 1px;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.sidebar2 .widget-content {
padding:15px 19px 15px 20px;
}
/* Sidebar2 Popular Posts
---------------------------------------------*/
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts h2 {
background:#0A67C9;
margin:0;
padding:10px 20px;
border:none;
font:normal normal 12px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.4em;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.01em;
color:#000000;
}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts {
margin:0;padding:0
}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts .widget-content {
padding:0;
background:#f9f9f9}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts {
text-transform:none;
padding:0 auto;
}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts ul {
margin:0;padding:0;
}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts ul li {
margin:0;
padding:15px 20px;
text-indent:0px;
line-height:1.3em;
list-style:none;
display:block;
border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9;
}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts li:hover {background:#eee;}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts li a {color:#2288bb}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts li a:hover {
text-decoration:none;
color:#33aaff;
-o-transition: all 0.4s ease-out;
-webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease-out;
-ms-transition: all 0.4s ease-out;
transition: all 0.4s ease-out;
}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts .item-content { margin:0; padding:0;}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts .item-title {font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts .item-snippet {font-size:12px;padding:0;margin:2px 0 0;line-height:1.4em;color:#888;}
.sidebar2 .PopularPosts img {background:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;padding:4px}
/* Sidebar2 Label Cloud
----------------------------------------------- */
.sidebar2 .label-size {
background:#f1f1f1;
margin:0 3px 5px 0;
padding: 6px;
text-transform: uppercase;
border: solid 1px #ccc;
border-radius: 3px;
float:left;
text-decoration:none;
font-size:10px;
color:#333;
position:relative;
}
.label-size:hover {
background:#f0f0f0;
border:1px solid #999;
text-decoration: none;-moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
-o-transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
-ms-transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.25);
-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.25);
box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.25);
}
.sidebar2 .label-size a {
color:#666;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
}
.label-size a:hover {
color:#2288bb;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* Profile
----------------------------------------------- */
.profile-img {
float: left;
margin-top: 0;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-left: 0;
padding: 4px;
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
}
.profile-data {
margin:0;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.01em;
font: normal normal 11px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
color: #000000;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 1.5em;
}
.profile-datablock {
margin:.5em 0 .5em;
}
.profile-textblock {
margin: 0.5em 0;
line-height: 1.5em;
}
.profile-link {
font: normal normal 11px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: .01em;
}
/* Footer
----------------------------------------------- */
#footer {
width:1022px;
clear:both;
margin:0 auto;
padding:0 auto;
line-height: 1.5em;
text-transform:none;
letter-spacing:.01em;
text-align: center;
}
.footer .widget {margin:0;padding: 15px 0;border-top:1px solid #eee}
/* Page Navigation
----------------------------------------------- */
#showpageArea {font:normal normal 13px 'zawgyi-one', Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;margin:0;padding:0;}
.showpageArea a {font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;}
.showpageNum a {background:#eee;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #ccc;margin:0 2px;padding:6px 10px;color:#474747;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in;-moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in;-o-transition: all 0.3s ease-in;transition: all 0.3s ease-in;}
.showpageNum a:hover {border:1px solid #1573A3;background-color:#2288bb;color:#fff;}
.showpagePoint {border:1px solid #1573A3;background-color:#2288bb;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin:0 2px;padding:6px 10px;}
.showpageOf {display:none;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;padding:6px 10px;margin: 0 2px 0 0;color: #ccc;text-transform:none;}
.showpage a {border:1px solid #1573A3;background-color:#2288bb;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none; padding:6px}
.showpage a:hover {border:1px solid #1573A3;background-color:#2288bb;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}
.showpageNum a:link,.showpage a:link {text-decoration:none;}
/* Jump Link
----------------------------------------------- */
.jump-link {clear:both; margin:20px 0 5px; padding:0 auto;}
.jump-link a {
padding: 10px 10px;
background: #f4f4f4;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #f4f4f4 0%, #f1f1f1 100%);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#f4f4f4), color-stop(100%,#f1f1f1));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #f4f4f4 0%,#f1f1f1 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #f4f4f4 0%,#f1f1f1 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #f4f4f4 0%,#f1f1f1 100%);
background: linear-gradient(top,  #f4f4f4 0%,#f1f1f1 100%);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f4f4f4', endColorstr='#f1f1f1',GradientType=0 );
color: #2288bb;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
font-weight:normal;
font-family:'zawgyi-one',Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
text-transform:uppercase;
text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,1);
line-height: 1;
font-size:12px;
border: solid 1px #bbb;
border-radius: 2px;
-webkit-border-radius: 2px;
-moz-border-radius: 2px;
}
.jump-link a:hover {
color: #333;
border-color: #999;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
#credit-wrapper{background:#f9f9f9;width:1022px;margin:0 auto;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-width:0 1px;clear:both;}
#link-wrapper{width:1022px;line-height:1.6em;text-align:center;font-family:'zawgyi-one',Arial;font-size:12px;color:#666;padding:20px 0}
#HTML9 .widget-content, #HTML8 .widget-content, #HTML10 .widget-content { padding:0px; }

--></style>
<style type='text/css'>
      
      .post-footer {display:none}
      h2.date-header {margin:2px 0 10px;}
    
      
      @media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:989px) {
        #outer-wrapper {width:880px;margin:0 auto;margin-top:10px;border:none;}
        #content-wrapper {width:880px;margin:0 auto;}
        #main-wrapper { width:880px;margin:0 auto;border:none; } 
        #sidebar-wrapper {float:left; width:880px;margin:0 auto} 
        #header-wrapper, #header-inner, #header, #header h1, #header .description {width:880px;margin:0 auto}
        .post-body img {width:880px;margin:0 auto;height:auto}
        #comments {width:880px;padding:0;margin:0 auto;height:auto;font-size:16px;}
        #header2, #crosscol-wrapper, #sidebar2-wrapper, #footer-wrapper, #footer {display:none}
        #top-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;}
        #top-inner, #top1-wrapper, #top2-wrapper {width:880px;margin:0 auto;}
        .post {padding:0 0 10px 0;border-bottom:5px solid #2288bb}
        .post-body {font-size:18px; line-height:1.3em;}
        .jump-link {margin:6px 0 5px}
        #blog-pager {padding:10px 0}
        #sidebar-wrapper {width:880px;margin:0 auto;}
        .sidebar .widget-content {padding:15px 20px}
        .sidebar .widget {border:0} 
        .sidebar h2, .sidebar .PopularPosts h2 {border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9}
        .sidebar #Label1 h2 {border-top:none}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a {padding:0 7px;line-height:26px;margin:0 4px 4px 0;font-size:14px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.01em}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a:hover, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a:visited {background:#13799f}
        #credit-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;border:none;background:#f7f7f7}
        #link-wrapper {width:880px;margin:0 auto;padding:0}
      }
      /* Media 800px
      ----------------------------------------------- */
      @media only screen and (max-width:800px) {
        #outer-wrapper {width:730px;margin:0 auto;margin-top:10px;border:none;}
        #content-wrapper {width:730px;margin:0 auto;}
        #main-wrapper { width:730px;margin:0 auto;border:none; } 
        #sidebar-wrapper {float:left; width:730px;margin:0 auto} 
        #header-wrapper, #header-inner, #header, #header h1, #header .description {width:730px;margin:0 auto}
        .post-body img {width:730px;margin:0 auto;height:auto}
        #comments {width:730px;padding:0;margin:0 auto;height:auto;font-size:16px;}
        #header2, #crosscol-wrapper, #sidebar2-wrapper, #footer-wrapper, #footer {display:none}
        #top-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;}
        #top-inner, #top1-wrapper, #top2-wrapper {width:730px;margin:0 auto;}
        .post {padding:0 0 10px 0;border-bottom:5px solid #2288bb}
        .post-body {font-size:18px; line-height:1.3em;}
        .jump-link {margin:6px 0 5px}
        #blog-pager {padding:10px 0}
        #sidebar-wrapper {width:730px;margin:0 auto;}
        .sidebar .widget-content {padding:15px 20px}
        .sidebar .widget {border:0} 
        .sidebar h2, .sidebar .PopularPosts h2 {border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9}
        .sidebar #Label1 h2 {border-top:none}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a {padding:0 7px;line-height:26px;margin:0 4px 4px 0;font-size:14px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.01em}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a:hover, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a:visited {background:#13799f}
        #credit-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;border:none;background:#f7f7f7}
        #link-wrapper {width:730px;margin:0 auto;padding:0}
      }
      /* Media 767px
      ----------------------------------------------- */
      @media only screen and (max-width:767px) {
        #outer-wrapper {width:520px;margin:0 auto;margin-top:10px;border:none;}
        #content-wrapper {width:520px;margin:0 auto;}
        #main-wrapper { width:520px;margin:0 auto;border:none; } 
        #sidebar-wrapper {float:left; width:520px;margin:0 auto} 
        #header-wrapper, #header-inner, #header, #header h1, #header .description {width:520px;margin:0 auto}
        .post-body img {width:520px;margin:0 auto;height:auto}
        #comments {width:520px;padding:0;margin:0 auto;height:auto;font-size:16px;}
        #header2, #crosscol-wrapper, #sidebar2-wrapper, #footer-wrapper, #footer {display:none}
        #top-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;}
        #top-inner, #top1-wrapper, #top2-wrapper {width:520px;margin:0 auto;}
        .post {padding:0 0 10px 0;border-bottom:5px solid #2288bb}
        .post-body {font-size:18px; line-height:1.3em;}
        .jump-link {margin:6px 0 5px}
        #blog-pager {padding:10px 0}
        #sidebar-wrapper {width:520px;margin:0 auto;}
        .sidebar .widget-content {padding:15px 20px}
        .sidebar .widget {border:0} 
        .sidebar h2, .sidebar .PopularPosts h2 {border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9}
        .sidebar #Label1 h2 {border-top:none}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a {padding:0 7px;line-height:26px;margin:0 4px 4px 0;font-size:14px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.01em}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a:hover, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a:visited {background:#13799f}
        #credit-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;border:none;background:#f7f7f7}
        #link-wrapper {width:520px;margin:0 auto;padding:0}
      } 
      /* Media 480px
      ----------------------------------------------- */
      @media only screen and (max-width:560px) {
        #outer-wrapper {width:460px;margin:0 auto;margin-top:10px;border:none;}
        #content-wrapper {width:460px;margin:0 auto;}
        #main-wrapper { width:460px;margin:0 auto;border:none; } 
        #sidebar-wrapper {float:left; width:460px;margin:0 auto} 
        #header-wrapper, #header-inner, #header, #header h1, #header .description {width:460px;margin:0 auto}
        .post-body img {width:460px;margin:0 auto;height:auto}
        #comments {width:460px;padding:0;margin:0 auto;height:auto;font-size:16px;}
        #header2, #crosscol-wrapper, #sidebar2-wrapper, #footer-wrapper, #footer {display:none}
        #top-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;}
        #top-inner, #top1-wrapper, #top2-wrapper {width:460px;margin:0 auto;}
        .post {padding:0 0 10px 0;border-bottom:5px solid #2288bb}
        .post-body {font-size:18px; line-height:1.3em;}
        .jump-link {margin:6px 0 5px}
        #blog-pager {padding:10px 0}
        #sidebar-wrapper {width:460px;margin:0 auto;}
        .sidebar .widget-content {padding:15px 20px}
        .sidebar .widget {border:0} 
        .sidebar h2, .sidebar .PopularPosts h2 {border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9}
        .sidebar #Label1 h2 {border-top:none}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a {padding:0 7px;line-height:26px;margin:0 4px 4px 0;font-size:14px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.01em}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a:hover, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a:visited {background:#13799f}
        #credit-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;border:none;background:#f7f7f7}
        #link-wrapper {width:460px;margin:0 auto;padding:0}} 
      /* Media Screen 240px + 320px
      ----------------------------------------------- */
      @media only screen and (max-width:490px) {
        #outer-wrapper {width:430px;margin:0 auto;margin-top:10px;border:none;}
        #content-wrapper {width:430px;margin:0 auto;}
        #main-wrapper { width:430px;margin:0 auto;border:none; } 
        #sidebar-wrapper {float:left; width:430px;margin:0 auto} 
        #header-wrapper, #header-inner, #header, #header h1, #header .description {width:430px;margin:0 auto}
        .post-body img {width:430px;margin:0 auto;height:auto}
        #comments {width:430px;padding:0;margin:0 auto;height:auto;font-size:16px;}
        #header2, #crosscol-wrapper, #sidebar2-wrapper, #footer-wrapper, #footer {display:none}
        #top-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;}
        #top-inner, #top1-wrapper, #top2-wrapper {width:430px;margin:0 auto;}
        .post {padding:0 0 10px 0;border-bottom:5px solid #2288bb}
        .post-body {font-size:18px; line-height:1.3em;}
        .jump-link {margin:6px 0 5px}
        #blog-pager {padding:10px 0}
        #sidebar-wrapper {width:430px;margin:0 auto;}
        .sidebar .widget-content {padding:15px 20px}
        .sidebar .widget {border:0} 
        .sidebar h2, .sidebar .PopularPosts h2 {border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9}
        .sidebar #Label1 h2 {border-top:none}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a {padding:0 7px;line-height:26px;margin:0 4px 4px 0;font-size:14px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.01em}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a:hover, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a:visited {background:#13799f}
        #credit-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;border:none;background:#f7f7f7}
        #link-wrapper {width:430px;margin:0 auto;padding:0}}
      @media only screen and (max-width:479px) {
        #outer-wrapper {width:300px;margin:0 auto;margin-top:10px;border:none;}
        #content-wrapper {width:300px;margin:0 auto;}
        #main-wrapper { width:300px;margin:0 auto;border:none; } 
        #sidebar-wrapper {float:left; width:300px;margin:0 auto} 
        #header-wrapper, #header-inner, #header, #header h1, #header .description {width:300px;margin:0 auto}
        .post-body img {width:300px;margin:0 auto;height:auto}
        #comments {width:300px;padding:0;margin:0 auto;height:auto;font-size:16px;}
        #header2, #crosscol-wrapper, #sidebar2-wrapper, #footer-wrapper, #footer {display:none}
        #top-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;}
        #top-inner, #top1-wrapper, #top2-wrapper {width:300px;margin:0 auto;}
        .post {padding:0 0 10px 0;border-bottom:5px solid #2288bb}
        .post-body {font-size:18px; line-height:1.3em;}
        .jump-link {margin:6px 0 5px}
        #blog-pager {padding:10px 0}
        #sidebar-wrapper {width:300px;margin:0 auto;}
        .sidebar .widget-content {padding:15px 20px}
        .sidebar .widget {border:0} 
        .sidebar h2, .sidebar .PopularPosts h2 {border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9}
        .sidebar #Label1 h2 {border-top:none}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a {padding:0 7px;line-height:26px;margin:0 4px 4px 0;font-size:14px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.01em}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a:hover, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a:visited {background:#13799f}
        #credit-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;border:none;background:#f7f7f7}
        #link-wrapper {width:300px;margin:0 auto;padding:0}}
      @media screen and (max-width:260px) {
        #outer-wrapper {width:220px;margin:0 auto;margin-top:10px;border:none;}
        #content-wrapper {width:220px;margin:0 auto;}
        #main-wrapper { width:220px;margin:0 auto;border:none; } 
        #sidebar-wrapper {float:left; width:220px;margin:0 auto}
        #header-wrapper, #header-inner, #header, #header h1, #header .description {width:220px;margin:0 auto}
        .post-body img {width:220px;margin:0 auto;height:auto}
        #comments {width:220px;padding:0;margin:0 auto;height:auto;font-size:16px;}
        #header2, #crosscol-wrapper, #sidebar2-wrapper, #footer-wrapper, #footer {display:none}
        #top-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;}
        #top-inner, #top1-wrapper, #top2-wrapper {width:220px;margin:0 auto;}
        .post {padding:0 0 10px 0;border-bottom:5px solid #2288bb}
        .post-body {font-size:18px; line-height:1.3em;}
        .jump-link {margin:6px 0 5px}
        #blog-pager {padding:10px 0}
        #sidebar-wrapper {width:220px;margin:0 auto;}
        .sidebar .widget-content {padding:15px 20px}
        .sidebar .widget {border:0}
        .sidebar h2, .sidebar .PopularPosts h2 {border-top:1px solid #e9e9e9}
        .sidebar #Label1 h2 {border-top:none}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a {padding:0 7px;line-height:26px;margin:0 4px 4px 0;font-size:14px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.01em}
        .top1 #PageList1 li a:hover, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a, .top1 #PageList1 li.selected a:visited {background:#13799f}
        #credit-wrapper {width:auto;padding:15px 0;border:none;background:#f7f7f7}
        #link-wrapper {width:220px;margin:0 auto;padding:0}}
      h3.small { font-size:1.2em; }
      .sidebar #Label1 h2, .sidebar #Label2 h2, .sidebar #Label3 h2, .sidebar2 h2, .sidebar h2  { color : white !important; }
      #HTML3 > div:nth-child(2), #HTML7 > div:nth-child(2), #HTML1 > div:nth-child(2), #HTML4 > div:nth-child(2), #HTML5 > div:nth-child(2), #Followers1 > div:nth-child(2) { padding:0px; }
      #header-wrapper, #outer-wrapper  { background-color: white}
      #header-wrapper { padding: 0px 10px;}
      #outer-wrapper, #credit-wrapper { padding: 0px 9px;}
    </style>
<style type='text/css'>
@charset 'UTF-8';
/* Base Styles */
#cssmenu > ul,
#cssmenu > ul li,
#cssmenu > ul ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
#cssmenu > ul {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 597;
  float: left;
}
#cssmenu > ul li {
  float: left;
  min-height: 1px;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  vertical-align: middle;
  padding: 10px;
}
#cssmenu > ul li.hover,
#cssmenu > ul li:hover {
  z-index: 599;
  cursor: default;
}
#cssmenu > ul ul {
  visibility: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 598;
}
#cssmenu > ul ul li {
  float: none;
}
#cssmenu > ul li:hover > ul {
  visibility: visible;
}
/* Align last drop down RTL */
/* Theme Styles */
#cssmenu > ul a:link {
  text-decoration: none;
}
#cssmenu > ul a:active {
  color: #ffa500;
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<br />သ&#4143;&#4145;တသနအသစ&#4153;တစ&#4153;ခ&#4143;အရအမ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;အစ&#4140;&#4152; (၂) ဆ&#4142;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139; (T2DM)သ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151;&#4145;ဆ&#4152; တစ&#4153;မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;ကအရက&#4153;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151;မဟ&#4143;တ&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4140; အသည&#4153;&#4152;အဆ&#4142;ဖ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139; (NAFLD) &#4145;၀ဒန&#4140;ခ&#4150;စ&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;နရတ&#4146;&#4151; သ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156;မ&#4157;&#4140;အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ပၚကအဆ&#4142;ပမ&#4140;ဏ&#4145;လ&#4154;&#4140;&#4151;က&#4154;&#4145;စၿပ&#4142;&#4152;&#4170; &#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;တ&#4156;င&#4153;&#4152; သၾက&#4140;&#4152;ဓ&#4140;တ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; ပ&#4139;&#4145;လ&#4154;&#4140;&#4151;က&#4154;&#4145;စတယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔သ&#4141;ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; အမ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;အစ&#4140;&#4152; (၂) ဆ&#4142;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4145;၀ဒန&#4140;သည&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156; မ&#4157;&#4140; NAFLD အ&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; &#4155;ပင&#4153;&#4152; ထန&#4153;အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;&#4145;တ&#4156;ထ&#4141;ဆက&#4153;လက&#4153;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4156;&#4140;&#4152;တတ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br />
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သ&#4143;&#4145;တသန &#4145;တ&#4156;႕႐&#4157;&#4141;ခ&#4154;က&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;အရသက&#4153;လတ&#4153;ပ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152; ဆ&#4142;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4145;၀ဒန&#4140; ႐&#4157;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;မ&#4157;&#4140; ဆ&#4142;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4145;ဆ&#4152;တစ&#4153;မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152; &#4155;ဖစ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151; empagliflozin က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4145;နသ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156;ကက&#4143;သမ&#4232;စတင&#4153;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; ရက&#4153;သတ&#4209;ပတ&#4153; ၂၀ ခန&#4153;႔အၾက&#4140;တ&#4156;င&#4153; အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ပၚမ&#4157;အဆ&#4142; ၁၆.၂% မ&#4157; ၁၁.၃ % &#4145;လ&#4140;က&#4153;ထ&#4141;&#4145;လ&#4154;&#4140;&#4151;က&#4154;သ&#4156;&#4140;&#4152; တ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;တ&#4156;႕ခ&#4146;&#4151;ရၿပ&#4142;&#4152;&#4170; ထ&#4141;န&#4153;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4147;ပ&#4153;&#4145;စ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; ၾကည&#4153;&#4151;အ&#4143;ပ&#4153;စ&#4143;မ&#4157;&#4140;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151;မ&#4144;လ ၁၆.၄ % မ&#4157; ၁၅.၆ % ထ&#4141;သ&#4140;အနည&#4153;&#4152; ငယ&#4153;&#4145;လ&#4154;&#4140;&#4151;က&#4154;ခ&#4146;&#4151;တ&#4140;&#4145;တ&#4156;႕ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; NAFLD ၿပ&#4142;&#4152;&#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153;ဆက&#4153; လက&#4153;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4156;&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151; အရက&#4153;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; မဟ&#4143;တ&#4153;ပ&#4146;အဆ&#4142;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151;အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ရ&#4140;င&#4153;ရမ&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4232; Non. alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) က အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;&#4155;ခ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4155;ခင&#4153;&#4152; န&#4146;႔ အသည&#4153;&#4152; ကင&#4153;ဆ&#4140;တ&#4143;&#4141;႔ပ&#4139;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4156;&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;စ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ပမ&#4146;&#4151; NAFLD န&#4146;႔ NASH အ&#4145;&#4155;ခအ&#4145;နတ&#4141;&#4143;႔အတ&#4156;က&#4153;ခ&#4156;င&#4153;&#4151;&#4155;ပ&#4147;ထ&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151; သ&#4142;&#4152;သန&#4153;႔က&#4143;ထ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;မ႐&#4157;&#4141; &#4145;သ&#4152;ပ&#4146; metformin, pioglitazone န&#4146;႔ဗ&#4142;တ&#4140;မင&#4153;အ&#4142;&#4152; တ&#4143;&#4141;႔ကလည&#4153;&#4152; အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ပၚကအဆ&#4142;က&#4141;&#4143;အနည&#4153;&#4152; ငယ&#4153;သ&#4140;&#4145;လ&#4154;&#4140;&#4151;က&#4154;&#4145;စပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br />
<br />ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; Empagliflozin က NAFLD အ&#4145;&#4155;ခအ&#4145;နက&#4141;&#4143; က&#4144;ည&#4142;&#4145;ပ&#4152;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;မယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143; ႔သ&#4143;&#4145;တသ&#4142;&#4145;တ&#4156;က အဆ&#4141;&#4143;&#4155;ပ&#4147;ခ&#4146;&#4151;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ၿပ&#4142;&#4152;ခ&#4146;&#4151;တ&#4146;&#4151;သ&#4143;&#4145;တသန&#4145;တ&#4156;မ&#4157;&#4140;လည&#4153;&#4152; Empagliflozin က ႀက&#4156;က&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;ရ&#4146;႕အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ပၚ က အဆ&#4142;ပမ&#4140;ဏက&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;လ&#4154;&#4140;&#4151;က&#4154;&#4145;စတ&#4140;သက&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4155;ပၿပ&#4142;&#4152;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ယခ&#4143;သ&#4143;&#4145;တသနမ&#4157;&#4140;အသက&#4153; ၄၀ အထက&#4153;အမ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;အစ&#4140;&#4152; (၂) ဆ&#4142;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;န&#4146;႔ NAFLD အ&#4145;&#4155;ခအ&#4145;နခ&#4150;စ&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;နရသ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156; ပ&#4139;၀င&#4153;ခ&#4146;&#4151;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ပ&#4139;၀င&#4153;သ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4141;&#4143; က&#4154;ပန&#4153;&#4152;ခ&#4156;&#4146;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; တစ&#4153;ဖ&#4156;&#4146;႕က&#4141;&#4143;စ&#4150;က&#4143;ထ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;န&#4146;႔ empagliflozin တစ&#4153;ရက&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; 10 mg &#4145;ပ&#4152;&#4173;က&#4154;န&#4153; တစ&#4153;ဖ&#4156;&#4146;႕က&#4141;&#4143;စ&#4150;က&#4143;ထ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;သ&#4140;&#4145;ပ&#4152;ခ&#4146;&#4151;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ရလဒ&#4153;က&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; empagliflozin &#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151; အ&#4143;ပ&#4153;စ&#4143;ကအသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ပၚမ&#4157;အဆ&#4142;ပမ&#4140;ဏ ၄.၉ % &#4145;လ&#4154;&#4140;&#4151;က&#4154;ခ&#4146;&#4151;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; က&#4154;န&#4153;အ&#4143;ပ&#4153;စ&#4143;က&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; ၀.၈ % သ&#4140;&#4145;လ&#4154;&#4140;&#4151;က&#4154;ခ&#4146;&#4151;တ&#4140;&#4145;တ&#4156;႕ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; Empagliflozin က&#4141;&#4143; FDA မ&#4157; ၂၀၁၄ က ခ&#4156;င&#4153;&#4151;&#4155;ပ&#4147;&#4145;ပ&#4152;ခ&#4146;&#4151;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />
အ၀င&#4153;&#4152;<br />Health Updates Journal<br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/HealthUpdatesJournal/" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/HealthUpdatesJournal/</a>
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<br />Eindhoven University of Technology သ&#4141;ပၸ&#4150;ပည&#4140;႐&#4157;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;က &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;စစ&#4153;စက&#4192;&#4148; (Coffee Filter) က&#4141;&#4143;အသ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4147;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; ပ&#4141;&#4143;မ&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;စ&#4154;&#4152;သက&#4153;သ&#4140;တ&#4146;&#4151;ကင&#4153;ဆ&#4140;&#4145;ဆ&#4152;ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151;မယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔သ&#4141;ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4174;င&#4153;&#4152;တ&#4141;&#4143;႔ရ&#4146;႕နည&#4153;&#4152; ပည&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143;အသ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4147;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; Z-endoxifen ကင&#4153;ဆ&#4140;က&#4143;သ&#4145;ဆ&#4152;က&#4141;&#4143; ပ&#4141;&#4143;မ&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;စ&#4154;&#4152;သက&#4153;သက&#4153;သ&#4140;သ&#4140;န&#4146;႔ ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151;မယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔သ&#4141;ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; Tamoxifen က ရင&#4153;သ&#4140;&#4152;ကင&#4153;ဆ&#4140;က&#4143;သရ&#4140;မ&#4157;&#4140;သ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152; တ&#4146;&#4151;ကမၻ&#4140;သ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4145;ဆ&#4152;တစ&#4153;မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ယင&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ဆ&#4152;ကအၿမ&#4146;တမ&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151;သက&#4153;&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153;မ&#4232;&#4145;က&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;မရ&#4145;စပ&#4139;ဘ&#4144;&#4152;&#4171;<br />
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Tamoxifen အ&#4145;နန&#4146;႔ခ&#4239;ၶ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143;ယ&#4153;ထ&#4146;က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;အခ&#4154;&#4141;န&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140;ကင&#4153;ဆ&#4140;ဆ&#4146;လ&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4141;&#4143; တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;႐&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153; တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4155;ခင&#4153;&#4152;မ႐&#4157;&#4141;ပ&#4146; Z-endoxifen အ&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;&#4145;&#4155;ပ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;လ&#4146;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152;မ&#4157;သ&#4140; တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တ&#4140;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ပမ&#4146; Tamoxifen က&#4145;န Z-endoxifen က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;&#4155;ပ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;လ&#4146;&#4145;ပ&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151;ပမ&#4140;ဏက လ&#4144;န&#4140;ရ&#4146;႕မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;႐&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;ဗ&#4142;ဇအ&#4145;ပၚ မ&#4144;တည&#4153;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; အနည&#4153;&#4152;အမ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;က&#4156;&#4146;&#4155;ပ&#4140;&#4152;&#4155;ပန&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; တကယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152; Z-endoxifen က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;ဆ&#4152;အ&#4145;နန&#4146;႔ တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;႐&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;&#4145;ပ&#4152;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;မယ&#4153; ဆ&#4141;&#4143;ရင&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;႐&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;ဗ&#4142;ဇက&#4156;&#4146;&#4155;ပ&#4140;&#4152;မ&#4232;&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4141;&#4143; လ&#4154;စ&#4153;လ&#4154;&#4148;႐&#4232;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; &#4145;ဆ&#4152;ပမ&#4140;ဏက&#4141;&#4143;လည&#4153;&#4152; &#4145;လ&#4154;&#4140;&#4151;&#4145;ပ&#4152;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;အတ&#4156;က&#4153;&#4145;ဘ&#4152;ထ&#4156;က&#4153;ဆ&#4143;&#4141;&#4152;က&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;လည&#4153;&#4152; ပ&#4141;&#4143;နည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;စ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;မယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ US စမ&#4153;&#4152;သပ&#4153;က&#4143;သမ&#4232;&#4145;တ&#4156; က သက&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4155;ပခ&#4146;&#4151;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ပမ&#4146;&#4151; Z-endoxifen ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;မ&#4232;မ&#4157;&#4140;ႀက&#4150;&#4147;&#4145;နရတ&#4146;&#4151;အခက&#4153;အခ&#4146;ကက&#4143;န&#4153;က&#4154;စရ&#4141;တ&#4153; အလ&#4156;န&#4153;မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;နတ&#4140;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152;&#4170; ၁ ဂရမ&#4153;ရ႐&#4157;&#4141;ဖ&#4141;&#4143;႔အတ&#4156;က&#4153; &#4145;ဒၚလ&#4140;တစ&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;လ&#4140;က&#4153;က&#4143;န&#4153;က&#4154;&#4145;နတ&#4140;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br />
<br />ယခ&#4143;သ&#4143;&#4145;တသနမ&#4157;&#4140;သ&#4141;ပၸ&#4150;ပည&#4140; ႐&#4157;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;က လက&#4153;႐&#4157;&#4141;အသ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4147;လ&#4154;က&#4153;႐&#4157;&#4141;တ&#4146;&#4151; က&#4143;န&#4153;က&#4154;စရ&#4141;တ&#4153;မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151; High Pressure Liquid Chromato-graphy (HPLC) နည&#4153;&#4152;ပည&#4140;အသ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152; &#4155;ပ&#4147;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; သန&#4153;႔စင&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;စနစ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; အသ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4147;ဖ&#4141;&#4143;႔ လ&#4141;&#4143;အပ&#4153;မ&#4146;&#4151;နည&#4153;&#4152;လမ&#4153;&#4152;က&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;တ&#4156;႕႐&#4157;&#4141;ခ&#4146;&#4151;ပ&#4139; တယ&#4153;&#4171; လက&#4153;႐&#4157;&#4141; endoxifen ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;စနစ&#4153;က Z န&#4146;႔ E ဆ&#4141;&#4143;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; endoxifen &#4239;&#4157;စ&#4153;မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;က&#4141;&#4143; ၇၀&#4152; ၃၀ အခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;န&#4146;႔ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;&#4145;ပ&#4152;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; HPLC နည&#4153;&#4152;ကမလ&#4141;&#4143;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151; E-endoxifen ၃၀% က&#4141;&#4143; ဖယ&#4153;႐&#4157;&#4140;&#4152; &#4145;ပ&#4152;ဖ&#4141;&#4143;႔သ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;တ&#4140;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; Eindhoven မ&#4157; သ&#4141;ပၸ&#4150;ပည&#4140;႐&#4157;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;က ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;နည&#4153;&#4152;စနစ&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140;လ&#4141;&#4143;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151; Z-endoxifen က&#4141;&#4143; ၉၅% န&#4146;႔မလ&#4141;&#4143;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151; E-endoxifen က&#4141;&#4143; ၅% ထ&#4141;&#4145;လ&#4154;&#4140;&#4151;ခ&#4154;&#4145;ပ&#4152;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;မ&#4146;&#4151;နည&#4153;&#4152;က&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;တ&#4156;႕႐&#4157;&#4141; ခ&#4146;&#4151;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152;&#4170; မလ&#4141;&#4143;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151; E-endoxifen ၅% က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;စစ&#4153;စက&#4192;&#4148;သ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; စစ&#4153; ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;ဖယ&#4153;႐&#4157;&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;ပ&#4152;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;မ&#4146;&#4151;နည&#4153;&#4152;က&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;တ&#4156;႕ ႐&#4157;&#4141;ခ&#4146;&#4151;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ယင&#4153;&#4152;နည&#4153;&#4152;သစ&#4153;ကသန&#4153;႔စင&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151; Z-endoxifen ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;ရ&#4140;မ&#4157;&#4140;ပ&#4141;&#4143;မ&#4141;&#4143;ထ&#4141;&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152;&#4170; က&#4143;န&#4153;က&#4154;စရ&#4141;တ&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140;လည&#4153;&#4152; အဆ ၁၀၀၀ &#4145;လ&#4140;က&#4153;ပ&#4141;&#4143;သက&#4153;သ&#4140;တ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;တ&#4156;႕ခ&#4146;&#4151;ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />အ၀င&#4153;&#4152;<br />
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<br />&#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ရင&#4153; &#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;ထ&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151;အရက&#4153;ရ&#4157;&#4141;န&#4153; မ&#4144;&#4152;&#4145;နတ&#4140;&#4145;&#4155;ပသ&#4156;&#4140;&#4152;မယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ယ&#4144;ဆခ&#4154;က&#4153;ဟ&#4140; န&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;ထ&#4140;င&#4153;ရင&#4153; အဟ&#4143;တ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ ထင&#4153;စရ&#4140;ပ&#4139;&#4171; ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ပမ&#4146;&#4151; &#4145;လ&#4151;လ&#4140;မ&#4232;&#4145;တ&#4156;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;ၾကည&#4151;&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; အ&#4146;လ&#4141;&#4143;မဟ&#4143;တ&#4153;ပ&#4139;&#4171;<br /><br />&#4239;&#4157;စ&#4153;အနည&#4153;&#4152;ငယ&#4153;တ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;က မ&#4141;တ&#4153;&#4145;ဆ&#4156;တခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;႕န&#4146;႔အတ&#4144; က&#4154;မ ဇ&#4140;တ&#4153;ရ&#4150;&#4143;တခ&#4143;ကကပ&#4156;&#4146;မ&#4157;&#4140; အသ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4153;ခ&#4150;ခ&#4146;&#4151;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; က&#4154;မခင&#4153;ပ&#4156;န&#4153;&#4152;က အ&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153;က&#4154;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; သ&#4144;က ခရစ&#4153;မတ&#4153;&#4145;န႔လည&#4153;စ&#4140;န&#4146;႔ &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152; မ&#4156;န&#4153;&#4152;လ&#4146;&#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153;ပ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;တခ&#4143;လ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140; ဝ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156; &#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4145;နခ&#4146;&#4151;တ&#4140;ပ&#4139;&#4171; က&#4150;&#4145;က&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;တ&#4140;က &#4155;ပဇ&#4140;တ&#4153;က ဟ&#4140;သ&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; က&#4154;မ&#4145;ယ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;ဟ&#4140; လ&#4141;&#4143;တ&#4140;ထက&#4153;ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152; ရယ&#4153;&#4145;မ&#4140;&#4145;နလ&#4141;&#4143;႔ သ&#4144;န&#4146;႔တ&#4156;&#4146;သရ&#4143;ပ&#4153;&#4145;ဆ&#4140;င&#4153;ရသ&#4144;က&#4145;တ&#4140;င&#4153; အ&#4150;&#4151;ၾသ&#4145;နၾကရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />အ&#4140;&#4152;လပ&#4153;ခ&#4154;&#4141;န&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; &#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153;က&#4154;&#4141;&#4145;နတ&#4140; သက&#4153;သ&#4140;သ&#4156;&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;အ&#4140;င&#4153;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152; က&#4154;မသ&#4144;႔အတ&#4156;က&#4153; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142; ဝယ&#4153;တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4155;ပဇ&#4140;တ&#4153; ဒ&#4143;တ&#4141;ယပ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140; သ&#4144; အ&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4153;&#4155;င&#4141;မ&#4153;&#4145;နတ&#4140; &#4145;တ&#4156;႔ရတယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4139;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ရင&#4153; က&#4154;မတ&#4156;က&#4153;ထ&#4140;&#4152;သလ&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;က&#4145;န မ&#4154;က&#4153;လ&#4157;ည&#4153;&#4151;&#4155;ပသလ&#4141;&#4143;သတ&#4141;&#4210;&#4141; တကယ&#4153;ရ&#4157;&#4141;သတ&#4146;&#4151;လ&#4140;&#4152;&#4171;<br /><br />အရက&#4153;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;တ&#4140; မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;လ&#4145;လ Sedative effects အ&#4141;ပ&#4153;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;စ&#4141;တ&#4153;မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;လ&#4145;လဆ&#4141;&#4143;တ&#4140; လ&#4144;တ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152; သ&#4141;တ&#4146;&#4151;အခ&#4154;က&#4153;ပ&#4139;&#4171; ပဌမ ၁ န&#4140;ရ&#4142;ခ&#4156;&#4146;အတ&#4156;င&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140; &#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;ထ&#4146;မ&#4157;&#4140; အရက&#4153;ပမ&#4140;ဏ မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;နခ&#4154;&#4141;န&#4153;မယ&#4153; အရက&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;သ&#4144;ဟ&#4140; တက&#4153;ၾက&#4156;&#4145;နပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ၂ န&#4140;ရ&#4142; &#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153;ပ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; ၆ န&#4140;ရ&#4142; အထ&#4141; အ&#4141;ပ&#4153;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;စ&#4141;တ&#4153;ဟ&#4140; တ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;တ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;လ&#4140;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />&#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;ထ&#4146;မ&#4157;&#4140;ပ&#4139;တ&#4146;&#4151; Caffeine &#4145;ကဖင&#4153;&#4152;ဓ&#4139;တ&#4153;က&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; &#4145;&#4155;ပ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4155;ပန&#4153;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; လ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4141;&#4143; တက&#4153;ၾက&#4156;&#4145;န&#4145;စပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4142;အခ&#4154;က&#4153;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; ဘ&#4142;ယ&#4140;တပ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4151;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;တခ&#4156;က&#4153;န&#4146;႔&#4145;&#4155;ဖတ&#4140; သဘ&#4140;ဝက&#4154;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />စ&#4141;တ&#4153;မ&#4145;က&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;စရ&#4140; လ&#4140;ပ&#4139;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4171; အရက&#4153;သ&#4143;&#4145;တသနသမ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140; ဓ&#4139;တ&#4153;ခ&#4156;&#4146;ခန&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;ထ&#4146; အရက&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;ထ&#4140;&#4152;သ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142; တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152; စမ&#4153;&#4152;သပ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;အခ&#4139; အ&#4145;&#4155;ဖ&#4145;တ&#4156;က ဆန&#4153;႔က&#4154;င&#4153;တ&#4140;&#4145;တ&#4156; ထ&#4156;က&#4153;လ&#4140;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; တခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;႕မ&#4157;&#4140; အရက&#4153;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; &#4155;ပန&#4153;လည&#4153; တ&#4143;န&#4153;႔&#4155;ပန&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151; ၾက&#4140;&#4152;က&#4140;လအခ&#4154;&#4141;န&#4153;ဟ&#4140; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; တ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;လ&#4140;&#4145;ပမ&#4146;&#4151; တခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;႕ ဘ&#4140;မ&#4157;မထ&#4144;&#4152;ပ&#4139;&#4171;<br /><br />၂ဝဝ၉ ခ&#4143;&#4239;&#4157;စ&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140; (အရက&#4153; + &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;) အစ&#4156;မ&#4153;&#4152;က&#4141;&#4143; ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152; အ&#4145;သ&#4152;စ&#4141;တ&#4153;ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;&#4155;ပန&#4153;လ&#4140;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ၾက&#4156;က&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4141;&#4143; အရက&#4153; တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4141;&#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140; လ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156;ဆ&#4141;&#4143; ၈ ခ&#4156;က&#4153;န&#4146;႔ည&#4142;တ&#4146;&#4151; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;က&#4141;&#4143; တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;&#4155;ပန&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4145;ကဖင&#4153;&#4152;ဝင&#4153;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151;&#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140; ၾက&#4156;က&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;ဟ&#4140; ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152; တက&#4153;ၾက&#4156;&#4145;နပ&#4150;&#4143;ရ&#4145;ပမ&#4146;&#4151; ဒ&#4142;အ&#4145;က&#4140;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;ဟ&#4140; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;မ&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;ရတ&#4146;&#4151;ၾက&#4156;က&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;ထက&#4153; ဝက&#4196;ဘ&#4140;ထ&#4146;မ&#4157;&#4140; အ&#4145;&#4155;ခအ&#4145;နဆ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;တ&#4140; &#4145;တ&#4156;႔ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;ဟ&#4140; အရက&#4153;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;&#4145;စတ&#4146;&#4151; &#4145;မ&#4140;ပမ&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4232;က&#4141;&#4143; တန&#4153;&#4155;ပန&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;စ&#4156;မ&#4153;&#4152; ရ&#4157;&#4141;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; &#4145;န႔စ&#4140;&#4170; ညစ&#4140;စ&#4140;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;န&#4146;႔ အစ&#4140;ပ&#4141;တ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;သ&#4145;ဘ&#4140;က မ&#4157;န&#4153;ကန&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ပမ&#4146;&#4151; အရက&#4153;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ရတ&#4146;&#4151; Cognitive deficits မ&#4157;တ&#4153;သ&#4140;&#4152;မ&#4232;-ဥ&#4140;ဏ&#4153;ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;မ&#4232;အစ&#4156;မ&#4153;&#4152; နည&#4153;&#4152;ပ&#4139;&#4152;&#4145;နတ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;က&#4145;န &#4145;ဖ&#4154;&#4140;က&#4153;မ&#4145;ပ&#4152;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ပ&#4139;&#4171; Drunkenness feelings အရက&#4153;သမ&#4140;&#4152;ခ&#4150;စ&#4140;&#4152;မ&#4232;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;တ&#4140; အ&#4146;ဒ&#4139;ပ&#4139;&#4171;<br /><br />ဇ&#4142;ဝကမၼ&#4170; &#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;&#4145;ဗဒလ&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;&#4155;ပ&#4140;ရရင&#4153; အရက&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; က&#4141;&#4143;ယ&#4153;ခ&#4239;ၶ&#4140;&#4145;န ခ&#4154;က&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4142;အတ&#4156;က&#4153; &#4145;န႔ရက&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156; မနည&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4145;န&#4140; ယ&#4144;ပ&#4139;မယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4142;အလ&#4143;ပ&#4153;အတ&#4156;က&#4153; အသ&#4146;က အင&#4153;ဇ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4153; ၂ မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;သ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; Alcohol dehydrogenase အယ&#4153;လ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;ဟ&#4140; ဒ&#4142;ဟ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ဒရ&#4141;&#4143;ဂ&#4154;င&#4153;&#4145;န႔စ&#4153; န&#4146;႔ Aldehyde dehydrogenase အယ&#4153;လ&#4153;ဒ&#4142;ဟ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153; ဒ&#4142;ဟ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ဒရ&#4141;&#4143;ဂ&#4154;င&#4153;&#4145;န႔စ&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; အဆင&#4153;&#4151;&#4145;တ&#4156; အဆင&#4153;&#4151;&#4145;တ&#4156; အမ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;ၾက&#4142;&#4152;အ&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140; လ&#4156;န&#4153;ခ&#4146;&#4151;တ&#4146;&#4151; ရက&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;တ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;က &#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;ထ&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151; အရက&#4153;ဟ&#4140; &#4145;ရန&#4146;႔ Carbon dioxide က&#4140;ဗ&#4156;န&#4153;&#4145;အ&#4140;က&#4153;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;အ&#4155;ဖစ&#4153; &#4145;ခ&#4156;&#4154;&#4152;န&#4146;႔ ဆ&#4142;&#4152;ထ&#4146;က&#4145;န စ&#4156;န&#4153;႔ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />အရက&#4153;တယ&#4144;နစ&#4153; (10 ml in UK = 10 grams [12.7 ml] in Australia) က&#4141;&#4143; (မက&#4153;တ&#4140;&#4145;ဘ&#4140;&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;စ&#4153;) ခ&#4154;က&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;ဘ&#4141;&#4143;႔ရ&#4140; ၁ န&#4140;ရ&#4142;ပ&#4154;မ&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4154; အခ&#4154;&#4141;န&#4153;ယ&#4144;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;ဗ&#4142;ဇ&#4170; အစ&#4140;စ&#4140;&#4152;ထ&#4140;&#4152;မထ&#4140;&#4152;&#4170; အရက&#4153;ရ&#4140;&#4239;&#4157;&#4147;န&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;အရ အ&#4145;&#4239;&#4157;&#4152;အ&#4155;မန&#4153; က&#4156;&#4140;ပ&#4139;မယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4145;က&#4140;&#4153;ဖ&#4142;ထ&#4146;မ&#4157;&#4140;ပ&#4139;တ&#4146;&#4151; &#4145;ကဖင&#4153;&#4152;က&#4145;န ဒ&#4142;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;စဥ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; &#4155;မန&#4153;&#4145;စ&#4145;အ&#4140;င&#4153; မလ&#4143;ပ&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ပ&#4139;&#4171; &#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153;ထပ&#4153; သ&#4143;&#4145;တသနအရ (&#4145;ကဖင&#4153;&#4152;) မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4140;က&#4145;န အရက&#4153;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; မ&#4157;တ&#4153;ဥ&#4140;ဏ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; သက&#4153;&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153;တ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143; တန&#4153;&#4155;ပန&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171; Dizziness မ&#4144;&#4152;&#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153; &#4145;နတ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; မ&#4145;&#4155;ပ&#4145;စဘ&#4144;&#4152;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ သ&#4141;ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />&#4145;ကဖင&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; ပ&#4141;&#4143;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;တယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ &#4145;&#4155;ပ&#4140;သ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156;လ&#4146; မနည&#4153;&#4152;ပ&#4139;&#4171; ၂ဝဝ၈ ခ&#4143;&#4239;&#4157;စ&#4153;ထ&#4146;မ&#4157;&#4140; အ&#4145;မရ&#4141;ကန&#4153; &#4145;က&#4140;လ&#4141;ပ&#4153;&#4145;က&#4154;&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;သ&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;လ&#4151;လ&#4140;တ&#4146;&#4151;အခ&#4139; Vodka န&#4146;႔ Red Bull လ&#4141;&#4143; အရက&#4153;ထ&#4146;မ&#4157;&#4140; (အယ&#4153;လ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;ဟ&#4140; + &#4145;ကဖင&#4153;&#4152;) ပ&#4139;တ&#4140;မ&#4141;&#4143;႔ &#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;သ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156;ဟ&#4140; ထ&#4141;ခ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ဒဏ&#4153;ရ&#4140;ရတ&#4140; ပ&#4141;&#4143;မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;ၾက&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152;&#4170; လမ&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ပၚမ&#4157;&#4140; &#4155;မန&#4153;&#4239;&#4157;&#4147;န&#4153;&#4152;သတ&#4153;မ&#4157;တ&#4153;တ&#4140;ထက&#4153; ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;မ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;သ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4145;န လ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ခ&#4146;&#4151;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ က&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;ပၚတင&#4153;ရင&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ၾကသ&#4144;က ၂ ဆ မက မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;တ&#4156;႔ရတယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4142;အခ&#4154;က&#4153;ဟ&#4140; &#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;ထ&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151;အရက&#4153; နည&#4153;&#4152;တ&#4140; မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4140;န&#4146;႔ တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ရ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;အခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;မက&#4154;ပ&#4139;&#4171;<br /><br />ဒ&#4142;သတင&#4153;&#4152;ပ&#4141;&#4143;႔ခ&#4154;က&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;ရ&#4152;သ&#4144; Claudia Hammond က&#4145;လ&#4140;&#4153;ဒ&#4142;ယ&#4140;ဟ&#4140; စ&#4140;&#4145;ရ&#4152;သ&#4144;&#4170; အသ&#4150;လ&#4234;င&#4153;&#4151;သ&#4144;&#4170; စ&#4141;တ&#4153;ပည&#4140;ကထ&#4141;က &#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; 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<br />၁&#4171; ၄၅ &#4239;&#4157;စ&#4153;&#4171; &#4145;ယ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;&#4171; uric acid 10.9 alkaline phosphates 110 Alt 69 Ast 129 Gamma-gt 338 ဆရ&#4140; အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ယဘ&#4143;ယ&#4154;အ&#4145;&#4155;ခအ&#4145;နက&#4141;&#4143;သ&#4141;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ပ&#4139;သလ&#4140;&#4152;&#4171; အရက&#4153;အလ&#4156;န&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;ပ&#4139;သည&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />၂&#4171; ဆရ&#4140;က&#4156;ၽန&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151;&#4145;ယ&#4140;က&#4153;ဖက အသက&#4153; ၄၀ ပ&#4139;&#4171; အရက&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ၿပ&#4142;&#4152;ခ&#4151;&#4146;တ&#4151;&#4146;တလကမ&#4157;အရက&#4153;&#4155;ဖတ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; မ&#4145;န႔ကဖ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152; ဂ&#4145;ယ&#4140;င&#4153;ဂတမ&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;&#4145;&#4155;ပ&#4140;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ရင&#4153;ထ&#4146;ကပ&#4144;တယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔လည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;&#4155;ပ&#4140;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ခ&#4143;မန&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;လ&#4152;&#4145;ဆ&#4152;ႀက&#4142;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140; တင&#4153;ထ&#4140;&#4152;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; အ&#4140;ထ&#4156;&#4140;&#4145;ဆ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;ရ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS လ&#4141;&#4143;႔&#4145;ရ&#4152;ထ&#4140;&#4152;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; စ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;ရ&#4141;မ&#4153;ရလ&#4140;&#4152;ဆရ&#4140;&#4171; ဘ&#4140;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;ပ&#4139;လ&#4146;ဆရ&#4140;&#4171; ဘယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;နထ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4155;ပ&#4147;မ&#4144;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152;ဘယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;စ&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;စ&#4140;&#4152;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ရပ&#4139;လ&#4146;&#4171; &#4145;က&#4154;&#4152;ဇ&#4144;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4147;&#4155;ပ&#4142;&#4152;&#4203;&#4156;န&#4153;ၾက&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;ပ&#4152;ပ&#4139;ဆရ&#4140;&#4171;<br /><br />အရက&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;တ&#4140;မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;လ&#4145;လ အသည&#4153;&#4152;က&#4141;&#4143;ထ&#4141;ခ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;&#4145;လ&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4145;ရတ&#4141;&#4143;န&#4146;႔ &#4145;ရရ&#4157;ည&#4153;သက&#4153;&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153;မ&#4232;&#4145;တ&#4156;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;မယ&#4153;&#4171; အရက&#4153;ဟ&#4140; သက&#4153;ရ&#4157;&#4141;&#4145;တ&#4156;အတ&#4156;က&#4153; အဆ&#4141;ပ&#4153;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171; အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139; (၃) မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;က&#4141;&#4143;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;&#4145;စမယ&#4153;&#4171;<br />(၁) Fatty liver အသည&#4153;&#4152;အဆ&#4142;ဖ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4155;ခင&#4153;&#4152;&#4170;<br />(၂) Alcoholic hepatitis အရက&#4153;အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;န&#4146;႔<br />(၃) Cirrhosis အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;&#4155;ခ&#4140;က&#4153;တ&#4140;&#4145;တ&#4156; &#4155;ဖစ&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />Fatty liver အဆ&#4142;ဖ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4145;နသ&#4144;ဟ&#4140; ၃ လက&#4145;န ၆ လၾက&#4140;ရင&#4153; &#4145;ပ&#4154;&#4140;က&#4153;သ&#4156;&#4140;&#4152;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171; အသက&#4153;ဆက&#4153;ရ&#4157;ည&#4153;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;ရင&#4153; အရက&#4153;&#4155;ဖတ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ပ&#4139;&#4171; အရက&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;တ&#4140;ၾက&#4140;သ&#4144;တ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;ရ&#4146;႕ အသည&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140; Fat globules အဆ&#4142;လ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4145;လ&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;လ&#4140;မယ&#4153;&#4171; ၾက&#4140;လ&#4140;ရင&#4153; Hepatitis အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ရ&#4140;င&#4153;လ&#4140;မယ&#4153;&#4171; Hepatomegaly အသည&#4153;&#4152;အရ&#4156;ယ&#4153;အစ&#4140;&#4152;ၾက&#4142;&#4152;လ&#4140;ရင&#4153; ဝမ&#4153;&#4152;ဗ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153; ည&#4140;ဘက&#4153; အထက&#4153;ပ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;နရ&#4140;မ&#4157;&#4140; န&#4140;မယ&#4153;&#4171; တင&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;နမယ&#4153;&#4171; အ&#4146;လ&#4141;&#4143;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;&#4145;နတ&#4140; ၁ဝ &#4239;&#4157;စ&#4153;ရ&#4157;&#4141;သ&#4144;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;ရင&#4153; ပ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;႕ခ&#4154;င&#4153;&#4170; အန&#4153;မယ&#4153;&#4170; က&#4141;&#4143;ယ&#4153;အ&#4145;လ&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4141;န&#4153; က&#4154;မယ&#4153;&#4171; က&#4141;&#4143;ယ&#4153;ပ&#4144;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171; အသ&#4140;&#4152;-ဆ&#4142;&#4152;ဝ&#4139;မယ&#4153;&#4171; ဗ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ထ&#4146;အရည&#4153;&#4145;အ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ &#4145;ဖ&#4139;င&#4153;&#4152;လ&#4140;မယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />Cirrhosis အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;&#4155;ခ&#4140;က&#4153;တယ&#4153;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;တ&#4140; အသည&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140;အမ&#4140;ရ&#4156;တ&#4153;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;တ&#4140;ပ&#4139;&#4171; &#4155;ပန&#4153;မ&#4145;က&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151;ပ&#4139;&#4171; အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;&#4155;ခ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4145;န&#4145;ပမ&#4146;&#4151; ဘ&#4140;မ&#4157; မခ&#4150;စ&#4140;&#4152;ရသ&#4144;&#4145;တ&#4156;လ&#4146;ရ&#4157;&#4141;တယ&#4153;&#4171; အစ&#4140;&#4152;အ&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;ပ&#4154;က&#4153;တ&#4140;&#4170; အ&#4140;&#4152;ယ&#4143;တ&#4153;တ&#4140;သ&#4140;ရ&#4157;&#4141;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ၾက&#4156;က&#4153;သ&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156; လ&#4157;&#4142;လ&#4140;မယ&#4153;&#4171; ဆ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;လ&#4140;ရင&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; Varicose veins &#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;&#4155;ပန&#4153;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;&#4145;တ&#4156;ထ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;လ&#4140;မယ&#4153;&#4171; အ&#4155;ပင&#4153;ကမ&#4155;မင&#4153;ရတ&#4146;&#4151; ဗ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ထ&#4146;ကအစ&#4140;&#4145;&#4155;ခလမ&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140; &#4155;ဖစ&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4145;ပ&#4139;က&#4153;ထ&#4156;က&#4153;ရင&#4153; &#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;ယ&#4141;&#4143;မယ&#4153;&#4171; ခ&#4154;က&#4153;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;&#4152;မက&#4143;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ရင&#4153; &#4145;သ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171; အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;&#4155;ခ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4145;နသ&#4144; ၂ &#4145;ယ&#4140;က&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140; ၁ &#4145;ယ&#4140;က&#4153;က ၅ &#4239;&#4157;စ&#4153;&#4145;နရင&#4153; အသည&#4153;&#4152;အလ&#4143;ပ&#4153;မလ&#4143;ပ&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔&#4145;သဆ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;ရတယ&#4153;&#4171; ၁ဝ &#4145;ယ&#4140;က&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140; ၁ &#4145;ယ&#4140;က&#4153;ကအသည&#4153;&#4152;ကင&#4153;ဆ&#4140;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;မယ&#4153;&#4171; Liver failure အသည&#4153;&#4152;ကအလ&#4143;ပ&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4145;အ&#4140;င&#4153;မလ&#4143;ပ&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151;ရင&#4153; Coma သတ&#4141;လစ&#4153;မယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4145;သဆ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;မယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />&#4145;ယ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;က တ&#4145;န႔မ&#4157;&#4140; အရက&#4153; ၄ဝ-၈ဝ ဂရမ&#4153;&#4170; မ&#4141;န&#4153;&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4145;တ&#4156;က တ&#4145;န႔မ&#4157;&#4140; ၂ဝ-၄ဝ ဂရမ&#4153;&#4170; ၁ဝ-၁၂ &#4239;&#4157;စ&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153;ရင&#4153; တ&#4155;ခ&#4140;&#4152;အသည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139; ဘ&#4140;မ&#4157;မရ&#4157;&#4141;ဘ&#4146; အသည&#4153;&#4152;ပ&#4154;က&#4153;စ&#4142;&#4152;တ&#4140; &#4155;ဖစ&#4153;&#4145;စ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171; Oesophageal or Gastric variceal bleeding အစ&#4140;လမ&#4153;&#4152;က&#4145;န &#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;ယ&#4141;&#4143;မယ&#4153;&#4170; Ascites &#4145;ရဖ&#4154;င&#4153;&#4152;စ&#4156;&#4146;မယ&#4153;&#4170; Coagulopathy &#4145;သ&#4156;&#4152;မခ&#4146;တ&#4140;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;မယ&#4153;&#4170; Hepatic encephalopathy ဥ&#4142;&#4152;&#4145;&#4239;&#4157;&#4140;က&#4153;ထ&#4141;ခ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4170; Liver cancer အသည&#4153;&#4152;ကင&#4153;ဆ&#4140;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />အရက&#4153;&#4170; &#4145;ဆ&#4152;လ&#4141;ပ&#4153;&#4170; မ&#4144;&#4152;ယစ&#4153;&#4145;ဆ&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;မ&#4157;&#4140; စ&#4156;&#4146;&#4145;စတတ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;သ&#4145;ဘ&#4140;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; မဌမဆ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152; အမ&#4144;အက&#4154;င&#4153;&#4151;က အ&#4146;တ&#4140;မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;က&#4141;&#4143; လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;&#4145;နမယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153; တ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;တ&#4140;မယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153; အ&#4146;တ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;တ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151;တ&#4145;နမယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153;စ&#4156;&#4146;မယ&#4153;&#4171; လ&#4144;တဥ&#4142;&#4152;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151; အခ&#4150;မတ&#4144;ၾကပ&#4139;&#4171; အရက&#4153;အ&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;စ&#4140;&#4145;တ&#4156;&#4145;ရ&#4152;ထ&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4140;မနည&#4153;&#4152;ပ&#4139;&#4171; ဖတ&#4153;တ&#4140;န&#4146;႔&#4145;တ&#4140;င&#4153;မ&#4144;&#4152;&#4145;လ&#4140;က&#4153;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />&#4145;ဒ&#4139;က&#4153;တ&#4140;တင&#4153;&#4151;&#4145;ဆ&#4156;<br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pg/Dr-Tint-Swe-Writings-183401575792494/photos/?ref=page_internal" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/pg/Dr-Tint-Swe-Writings</a>
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HIV က&#4140;က&#4156;ယ&#4153;&#4145;ရ&#4152;နည&#4153;&#4152;လမ&#4153;&#4152;သစ&#4153;
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<br />၀&#4139;တ&#4140;လ&#4144;&#4152;တက&#4192;သ&#4141;&#4143;လ&#4153;မ&#4157; သ&#4141;ပၸ&#4150; ပည&#4140;႐&#4157;င&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;က အမ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;သမ&#4142;&#4152;မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4156;င&#4153; &#4150;HIV ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;က&#4144;&#4152;စက&#4153;&#4155;ခင&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4157;က&#4140;က&#4156;ယ&#4153;&#4145;ပ&#4152; &#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;မ&#4146;&#4151;က&#4141;ရ&#4141;ယ&#4140;သစ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; တ&#4142;ထ&#4156;င&#4153;ခ&#4146;&#4151;ၾကပ&#4139; တယ&#4153;&#4171; သမ&#4140;&#4152;႐&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;က&#4154; HIV က&#4140;က&#4156;ယ&#4153; နည&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151; က&#4156;န&#4153;ဒ&#4150;&#4143;&#4145;တ&#4156;&#4170; HIV ဆန&#4153;႔က&#4154;င&#4153;&#4145;ဆ&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;န&#4146;႔ မတ&#4144;ပ&#4146;&#4170; က&#4141;ရ&#4141;ယ&#4140; သစ&#4153;က လ&#4144;ရ&#4146;႕ သဘ&#4140;၀ခ&#4143;ခ&#4150;အ&#4140;&#4152;စနစ&#4153; က&#4141;&#4143; အသ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;ခ&#4154;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; ဗ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;ရပ&#4153;စ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143;က&#4140;က&#4156;ယ&#4153; &#4145;ပ&#4152;တယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ သ&#4141;ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; HIV ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152; က လ&#4144;႔ခ&#4239;ၶ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143;ယ&#4153; ခ&#4143;ခ&#4150;အ&#4140;&#4152;စနစ&#4153;ရ&#4146;႕ အ&#4145;ရ&#4152;ႀက&#4142;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151; T ဆ&#4146;လ&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4141;&#4143; ထ&#4141;ခ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153; &#4145;စတ&#4140;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br />
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&nbsp;T ဆ&#4146;လ&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;က ဗ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;ရပ&#4153;စ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ခ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;ဖ&#4141;&#4143;႔မလ&#4143;ပ&#4153;ရင&#4153;&#4170; ဗ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;ရပ&#4153;စ&#4153;က&#4144;&#4152;စက&#4153;မ&#4232;႐&#4157;&#4141;လ&#4140;မ&#4157;&#4140;မဟ&#4143;တ&#4153;ပ&#4146; လ&#4144;အခ&#4154;င&#4153;&#4152;ခ&#4154;င&#4153;&#4152;ၾက&#4140;&#4152; က&#4144;&#4152;စက&#4153;မ&#4232;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;လ&#4140; မ&#4157;&#4140;မဟ&#4143;တ&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151;ပ&#4139;ဘ&#4144;&#4152;&#4171; T ဆ&#4146;လ&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156; လ&#4232;ပ&#4153;႐&#4157;&#4140;&#4152;မ&#4232;မ႐&#4157;&#4141;တ&#4146;&#4151;အ&#4145;&#4155;ခအ&#4145;နက&#4141;&#4143; ခ&#4143;ခ&#4150; အ&#4140;&#4152;စနစ&#4153; ၿင&#4141;မ&#4153;သက&#4153;&#4145;နတ&#4146;&#4151;အ&#4145;&#4155;ခ အ&#4145;နလ&#4141;&#4143;႔&#4145;ခၚပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; က&#4156;ၽန&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4153;တ&#4141;&#4143;႔ သ&#4141;ထ&#4140;&#4152;သလ&#4141;&#4143;ပ&#4139;ပ&#4146;&#4171; တခ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;႕&#4145;သ&#4140;က&#4153; &#4145;ဆ&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;က &#4145;မ&#4156;&#4152;လမ&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4170; မ&#4141;န&#4153;&#4152;မ က&#4141;&#4143;ယ&#4153;တ&#4141;&#4143;႔ထ&#4141; မ&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ပ&#4139;ဘ&#4144;&#4152;&#4171; ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; ယခ&#4143;က&#4141;ရ&#4141;ယ&#4140;သစ&#4153;က မ&#4141;န&#4153;&#4152;မက&#4141;&#4143;ယ&#4153;ထ&#4146; &#4155;မ&#4231;&#4147;ပ&#4153;&#4239;&#4157;&#4150;ထ&#4140;&#4152;႐&#4150;&#4143;န&#4146;႔ T ဆ&#4146;လ&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4141;&#4143; ဗ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;ရပ&#4153;စ&#4153;အ&#4140;&#4152; မတ&#4143;န&#4153;႔ &#4155;ပန&#4153;ဖ&#4141;&#4143;႔ ထ&#4141;န&#4153;&#4152;ထ&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;ပ&#4152;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;အတ&#4156;က&#4153; ပ&#4141;&#4143;စ&#4141;တ&#4153;ခ&#4154;ရက&#4140; ပ&#4141;&#4143;လည&#4153;&#4152; စရ&#4141;တ&#4153;စက သက&#4153;သ&#4140;&#4145;စပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ ႐&#4157;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4155;ပခ&#4146;&#4151;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ယင&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4141;န&#4153;&#4152;မက&#4141;&#4143;ယ&#4153; တ&#4156;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4155;မ&#4231;&#4147;ပ&#4153;ထ&#4140;&#4152;ရတ&#4146;&#4151; က&#4141;ရ&#4141;ယ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143; ကင&#4153;ည&#4140;မ&#4157;&#4140;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;ခ&#4146;&#4151;တ&#4146;&#4151; &#4155;ပည&#4153;&#4151;တန&#4153;ဆ&#4140; အမ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;သမ&#4142;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;ရ&#4146;႕ သ&#4143;&#4145;တသနက အ&#4145;တ&#4156;&#4152;အ&#4145;ခၚရလ&#4140;တ&#4140;ပ&#4139;&#4171; ယင&#4153;&#4152; သ&#4143;&#4145;တသနမ&#4157;&#4140; &#4155;ပည&#4153;&#4151;တန&#4153;ဆ&#4140; အမ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;သမ&#4142;&#4152;အမ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4140;&#4152;က HIV ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;႐&#4157;&#4141;တ&#4146;&#4151; အမ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;သ&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;ဖ&#4140;က&#4153;သည&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;န&#4146;႔ လ&#4141;င&#4153;ဆက&#4153;ဆ&#4150;&#4145;ပမ&#4146;&#4151; HIV ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152; က&#4144;&#4152;စက&#4153;မ ခ&#4150;ရတ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;တ&#4156;႕ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br />
<br />ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; ဆက&#4153;လက&#4153;&#4145;လ&#4151;လ&#4140; ၾကည&#4153;&#4151;တ&#4146;&#4151;အခ&#4139; ယင&#4153;&#4152;အမ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;သမ&#4142;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;ရ&#4146;႕ T ဆ&#4146;လ&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;က ဗ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4152;ရပ&#4153;စ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; တ&#4143;န&#4153;႔&#4155;ပန&#4153; မ&#4232;မ႐&#4157;&#4141;တ&#4140; &#4145;တ&#4156;႕ခ&#4146;&#4151;ရပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ယင&#4153;&#4152; အခ&#4154;က&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;တ&#4156;႕ၿပ&#4142;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151;&#4145;န&#4140;က&#4153; က&#4156;ၽန&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4153;တ&#4141;&#4143;႔စဥ&#4153;&#4152;စ&#4140;&#4152;ခ&#4146;&#4151;တ&#4140;က &#4145;ဆ&#4152;၀&#4139;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;သ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4140;&#4151;&#4145;ရ&#4140; ခ&#4143;ခ&#4150;အ&#4140;&#4152; စနစ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; တက&#4153;ႀက&#4156;မ&#4232;မ႐&#4157;&#4141;&#4145;အ&#4140;င&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ မရဘ&#4144;&#4152;လ&#4140;&#4152;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;တ&#4146;&#4151; အခ&#4154;က&#4153;ပ&#4139;ပ&#4146;&#4171; &#4145;ဆ&#4152;က&#4141;&#4143; မ&#4141;မ&#4141;လ&#4141;&#4143;အပ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;&#4145;နရ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143; တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;႐&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153; ပ&#4141;&#4143;႔&#4145;ဆ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4145;ပ&#4152;&#4155;ခင&#4153;&#4152;အ&#4140;&#4152;&#4155;ဖင&#4153;&#4151; ခ&#4143;ခ&#4150;အ&#4140;&#4152;စနစ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; ပ&#4141;&#4143;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152;ထ&#4141;ထ&#4141;&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153; &#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153; ခ&#4154;&#4147;ပ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140;ပ&#4146;လ&#4141;&#4143;႔ တ&#4156;က&#4153;ဆ ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; ယခ&#4143;က&#4141;ရ&#4141;ယ&#4140;က&#4141;&#4143; ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;လ&#4143;ပ&#4153;ခ&#4146;&#4151;&#4155;ခင&#4153;&#4152; &#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; က&#4141;ရ&#4141;ယ&#4140;သစ&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140; &#4155;ပ&#4156;န&#4153; ငယ&#4153;&#4145;လ&#4152;တစ&#4153;ခ&#4143;န&#4146;႔ &#4145;က&#4156;&#4152;ဆန&#4153;႔&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; ထည&#4153;&#4151;ထ&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151;&#4145;နရ&#4140;မ&#4157;&#4140; ၿမ&#4146;&#4145;အ&#4140;င&#4153;ထ&#4141;န&#4153;&#4152; ထ&#4140;&#4152;မ&#4146;&#4151; လက&#4153;&#4145;မ&#4140;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4145;လ&#4152;&#4239;&#4157;စ&#4153;ခ&#4143; ပ&#4139;ပ&#4139; တယ&#4153;&#4171; &#4145;ဆ&#4152;အ&#4145;နန&#4146;႔ hydroxy- chloroquine ပ&#4139;၀င&#4153;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; &#4155;ပ&#4156;န&#4153;အ&#4145;ပ&#4139;က&#4153; &#4145;လ&#4152; မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;မ&#4157;တဆင&#4153;&#4151; တ&#4155;ဖည&#4153;&#4152;&#4155;ဖည&#4153;&#4152; ထ&#4143;တ&#4153;&#4145;ပ&#4152;က&#4140;&#4170; မ&#4141;န&#4153;&#4152;မက&#4141;&#4143;ယ&#4153;န&#4150;ရ&#4150;က&#4145;န တ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;႐&#4141;&#4143;က&#4153;စ&#4143;ပ&#4153;ယ&#4144;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; T ဆ&#4146;လ&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;ရ&#4146;႕ တက&#4153;ႀက&#4156;မ&#4232;က&#4141;&#4143; ထ&#4141;ထ&#4141;&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153; ထ&#4141;န&#4153;&#4152;ခ&#4154;&#4147;ပ&#4153;&#4145;ပ&#4152;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တ&#4140; &#4145;တ&#4156;႕ခ&#4146;&#4151;ရပ&#4139; တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br />
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<br />၁&#4171;ဂ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;တ&#4140;ဘ&#4140;လ&#4146;&#4171;<br />ဂ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;ဆ&#4141;&#4143;တ&#4140; လ&#4141;င&#4153;ဆက&#4153;ဆ&#4150; &#4155;ခင&#4153;&#4152;က&#4145;န က&#4144;&#4152;စက&#4153;တတ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139; တစ&#4153;မ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;ပ&#4139;&#4171; Neisseria gonorrhoeae လ&#4141;&#4143;႔&#4145;ခၚတ&#4146;&#4151; ဘက&#4153;တ&#4142;&#4152;ရ&#4142;&#4152;ယ&#4140;&#4152;ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152; &#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; &#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ရတ&#4140;ပ&#4139;&#4171; &#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156; က&#4141;&#4143; အဓ&#4141;ကအ&#4140;&#4152;&#4155;ဖင&#4153;&#4151; အမ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;သ&#4140;&#4152;မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152; ရ&#4146;႕သ&#4143;တ&#4153;ရည&#4153;&#4170; အမ&#4154;&#4141;&#4147;&#4152;သမ&#4142;&#4152;အဂ&#4196;&#4139;ဇ&#4140;တ&#4153; အတ&#4156;င&#4153;&#4152;မ&#4157;လ&#4140;&#4145;သ&#4140; အရည&#4153;မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;မ&#4157;&#4140; &#4145;တ&#4156;႔ရတတ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />၂&#4171; ဂ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;က ဘယ&#4153;လ&#4141;&#4143;က&#4144;&#4152;စက&#4153; တတ&#4153;လ&#4146;&#4171;<br />ဂ&#4239;&#4143;&#4141;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;ဟ&#4140; က&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;အဂ&#4196;&#4139;&#4170; မအဂ&#4196;&#4139;&#4170; ပ&#4139;&#4152;စပ&#4153;&#4170; စအ&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;တ&#4156;န&#4146;႔ အက&#4140; အက&#4156;ယ&#4153;မ&#4146;&#4151; လ&#4141;င&#4153;ဆက&#4153;ဆ&#4150;တ&#4140;&#4170; လ&#4141;င&#4153; ဆက&#4153;ဆ&#4150;&#4155;ခင&#4153;&#4152;အတ&#4156;က&#4153; အသ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4147;တ&#4146;&#4151; (တ&#4155;ခ&#4140;&#4152;လ&#4144;သ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;ထ&#4140;&#4152;တ&#4146;&#4151;) sex toys, vibrators (လ&#4141;င&#4153;&#4145;&#4155;ဖ&#4145;ဖ&#4154;&#4140;&#4153;မ&#4232;ပစၥည&#4153;&#4152; မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152;)&#4145;တ&#4156;က&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;သခ&#4154;&#4140;မ&#4145;ဆ&#4152;ဘ&#4146;&#4170; အက&#4140;အက&#4156;ယ&#4153;မ&#4146;&#4151;အသ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4147;တ&#4140;&#4145;တ&#4156;က &#4145;န က&#4144;&#4152;စက&#4153;၀င&#4153;&#4145;ရ&#4140;က&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ဂ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;ဟ&#4140; သ&#4140;&#4152;အ&#4141;&#4153;မ&#4153;&#4145;ခ&#4139;င&#4153;&#4152;&#4170; ဆ&#4142;&#4152;&#4155;ပ&#4156;န&#4153;&#4170; စအ&#4141;&#4143;&#4170; တစ&#4153;ခ&#4139;တရ&#4150; အ&#4140;&#4145;ခ&#4139;င&#4153;န&#4146;႔ မ&#4154;က&#4153;လ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152;&#4145;တ&#4156;မ&#4157;&#4140; ပ&#4150;&#4143;စ&#4150;အမ&#4154;&#4147;&#4141;&#4152;မ&#4154;&#4147;&#4141;&#4152;&#4155;ဖင&#4153;&#4151; &#4145;ပ&#4139;က&#4153;ပ&#4156;&#4140;&#4152;&#4145;နထ&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;တတ&#4153;&#4145;သ&#4140;ပ&#4141;&#4143;&#4152;မ&#4154;&#4140;&#4152; &#4155;ဖစ&#4153;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; အလ&#4156;ယ&#4153;တက&#4144; &#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;လကၡ ဏ&#4140;မ&#4155;ပတတ&#4153;ပ&#4139;ဘ&#4144;&#4152;&#4171; ဂ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;က မ&#4141;ခင&#4153;မ&#4157;&#4140;႐&#4157;&#4141;&#4145;နခ&#4146;&#4151;ရင&#4153; သ&#4144;မက &#4145;မ&#4156;&#4152;ဖ&#4156;&#4140;&#4152; လ&#4140;မယ&#4153;&#4151; က&#4145;လ&#4152;ငယ&#4153;ဆ&#4142;က&#4141;&#4143;လည&#4153;&#4152; က&#4144;&#4152;စက&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; က&#4145;လ&#4152;ငယ&#4153;က&#4141;&#4143; က&#4144;&#4152;စက&#4153;ခ&#4146;&#4151;ရင&#4153; တစ&#4153;သက&#4153;လ&#4150;&#4143;&#4152; မ&#4154;က&#4153;စ&#4141;က&#4156;ယ&#4153;တ&#4146;&#4151; အထ&#4141;&#4155;ဖစ&#4153;&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;င&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171; ဒ&#4139;&#4145;ၾက&#4140;င&#4153;&#4151; က&#4141;&#4143;ယ&#4153;၀န&#4153;သည&#4153;&#4145;တ&#4156;အ&#4145;နန&#4146;႔ က&#4145;လ&#4152;မ &#4145;မ&#4156;&#4152;ဖ&#4156;&#4140;&#4152;ခင&#4153; မ&#4141;မ&#4141;မ&#4157;&#4140; ဂ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143; &#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;႐&#4157;&#4141;မ႐&#4157;&#4141;စစ&#4153; &#4145;ဆ&#4152;ဖ&#4141;&#4143;႔လ&#4143;&#4141;အပ&#4153;ၿပ&#4142;&#4152; အခ&#4154;&#4153;&#4141;န&#4153;မ&#4142;က&#4143;သဖ&#4141;&#4143;႔လ&#4141;&#4143; အပ&#4153;ပ&#4139;တယ&#4153;&#4171;<br /><br />၃&#4171;ဂ&#4239;&#4141;&#4143;&#4145;ရ&#4140;ဂ&#4139;က &#4145;ပ&#4156;႕ဖက&#4153;တ&#4140;က&#4145;န က&#4144;&#4152;ပ&#4139;သလ&#4140;&#41

Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS15169
Resolver IP
172.253.211.15
Resolver Network Name
Google LLC
Measurement UID
20210420111539.510546_MM_webconnectivity_5b2e4702d61fa67a
Report ID
20210420T110651Z_webconnectivity_MM_138168_n1_cl6d4ubuJtPUVgwF
Platform
windows
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.9.2)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.9.2)

Raw Measurement Data

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