July 27, 2021 at 12:59:17 PM UTC
VERIFY
Websites
Runtime: 4.9s
On July 27, 2021 at 12:59:17 PM UTC, https://citizenlab.ca/ was accessible when tested on AS63852 in Myanmar (Burma).
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
59.153.91.247
Query:
IN A citizenlab.ca
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
Answer IP Info
@
IN
A
66.70.203.130
AS16276 (OVH SAS)
TCP Connections
66.70.203.130:443: succeeded
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://citizenlab.ca/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:bytesAccess-Control-Allow-Origin:https://targetedthreats.netAge:2150Connection:keep-aliveContent-Security-Policy:default-src 'self' citizenlab.ca www.citizenlab.ca citizenlab.org www.citizenlab.org; font-src 'self' data: ; img-src * data: ; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' www.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com; frame-src 'self' www.youtube-nocookie.com www.youtube.com ; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; connect-src 'self' www.google-analytics.com;Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Tue, 27 Jul 2021 12:59:20 GMTFeature-Policy:sync-xhr 'self'Referrer-Policy:strict-originServer:nginx/1.10.2Strict-Transport-Security:max-age=15768000Vary:Accept-EncodingVia:1.1 varnish-v4X-Cache:HITX-Cache-Svr:citizenlab.caX-Content-Type-Options:nosniffX-Frame-Options:SAMEORIGINX-Powered-By:PHP/7.4.16X-Varnish:1491572 4268700X-Xss-Protection:1; mode=block
Response Body
<!doctype html>
<!--[if lt IE 7]><html lang="en-US"><![endif]-->
<!--[if (IE 7)&!(IEMobile)]><html lang="en-US"><![endif]-->
<!--[if (IE 8)&!(IEMobile)]><html lang="en-US"><![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html lang="en-US"><!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True">
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/apple-icon-57x57.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/apple-icon-60x60.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/apple-icon-72x72.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/apple-icon-76x76.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/apple-icon-114x114.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/apple-icon-120x120.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/apple-icon-144x144.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/apple-icon-152x152.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/apple-icon-180x180.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/android-icon-192x192.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/favicon-96x96.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="manifest" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/manifest.json">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff">
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
<!--[if IE]>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/favicon.ico">
<![endif]-->
<link rel="pingback" href="https://citizenlab.ca/xmlrpc.php">
<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
<title>The Citizen Lab - University of Toronto</title>
<meta name="description" content="University of Toronto" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://citizenlab.ca/" />
<link rel="next" href="https://citizenlab.ca/page/2/" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:title" content="The Citizen Lab - University of Toronto" />
<meta property="og:description" content="University of Toronto" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://citizenlab.ca/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="The Citizen Lab" />
<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://citizenlab.ca/#website","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/","name":"The Citizen Lab","description":"University of Toronto","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://citizenlab.ca/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://citizenlab.ca/#webpage","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/","name":"The Citizen Lab - University of Toronto","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://citizenlab.ca/#website"},"description":"University of Toronto","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://citizenlab.ca/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://citizenlab.ca/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://citizenlab.ca/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":""}]}]}</script>
<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Citizen Lab » Feed" href="https://citizenlab.ca/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Citizen Lab » Comments Feed" href="https://citizenlab.ca/comments/feed/" />
<!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v7.18.0 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ -->
<script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-19652411-2" type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" async></script>
<script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false">
var mi_version = '7.18.0';
var mi_track_user = true;
var mi_no_track_reason = '';
var disableStr = 'ga-disable-UA-19652411-2';
/* Function to detect opted out users */
function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() {
return document.cookie.indexOf( disableStr + '=true' ) > - 1;
}
/* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */
if ( __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() ) {
window[disableStr] = true;
}
/* Opt-out function */
function __gtagTrackerOptout() {
document.cookie = disableStr + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/';
window[disableStr] = true;
}
if ( 'undefined' === typeof gaOptout ) {
function gaOptout() {
__gtagTrackerOptout();
}
}
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
if ( mi_track_user ) {
function __gtagTracker() {dataLayer.push( arguments );}
__gtagTracker( 'js', new Date() );
__gtagTracker( 'set', {
'developer_id.dZGIzZG' : true,
});
__gtagTracker( 'config', 'UA-19652411-2', {
forceSSL:true,anonymize_ip:true, } );
window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (
function () {
/* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */
/* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */
var noopfn = function () {
return null;
};
var newtracker = function () {
return new Tracker();
};
var Tracker = function () {
return null;
};
var p = Tracker.prototype;
p.get = noopfn;
p.set = noopfn;
p.send = function (){
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
args.unshift( 'send' );
__gaTracker.apply(null, args);
};
var __gaTracker = function () {
var len = arguments.length;
if ( len === 0 ) {
return;
}
var f = arguments[len - 1];
if ( typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function' ) {
if ( 'send' === arguments[0] ) {
var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action;
if ( 'event' === arguments[1] ) {
if ( 'undefined' !== typeof arguments[3] ) {
hitObject = {
'eventAction': arguments[3],
'eventCategory': arguments[2],
'eventLabel': arguments[4],
'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1,
}
}
}
if ( 'pageview' === arguments[1] ) {
if ( 'undefined' !== typeof arguments[2] ) {
hitObject = {
'eventAction': 'page_view',
'page_path' : arguments[2],
}
}
}
if ( typeof arguments[2] === 'object' ) {
hitObject = arguments[2];
}
if ( typeof arguments[5] === 'object' ) {
Object.assign( hitObject, arguments[5] );
}
if ( 'undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType ) {
hitObject = arguments[1];
if ( 'pageview' === hitObject.hitType ) {
hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view';
}
}
if ( hitObject ) {
action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction;
hitConverted = mapArgs( hitObject );
__gtagTracker( 'event', action, hitConverted );
}
}
return;
}
function mapArgs( args ) {
var arg, hit = {};
var gaMap = {
'eventCategory': 'event_category',
'eventAction': 'event_action',
'eventLabel': 'event_label',
'eventValue': 'event_value',
'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction',
'timingCategory': 'event_category',
'timingVar': 'name',
'timingValue': 'value',
'timingLabel': 'event_label',
'page' : 'page_path',
'location' : 'page_location',
'title' : 'page_title',
};
for ( arg in args ) {
if ( args.hasOwnProperty(arg) && gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg) ) {
hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg];
} else {
hit[arg] = args[arg];
}
}
return hit;
}
try {
f.hitCallback();
} catch ( ex ) {
}
};
__gaTracker.create = newtracker;
__gaTracker.getByName = newtracker;
__gaTracker.getAll = function () {
return [];
};
__gaTracker.remove = noopfn;
__gaTracker.loaded = true;
window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker;
}
)();
} else {
console.log( "" );
( function () {
function __gtagTracker() {
return null;
}
window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker;
window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker;
} )();
}
</script>
<!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights -->
<script type="text/javascript">
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js"}};
!function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([10084,65039,8205,55357,56613],[10084,65039,8203,55357,56613])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);
</script>
<style type="text/css">
img.wp-smiley,
img.emoji {
display: inline !important;
border: none !important;
box-shadow: none !important;
height: 1em !important;
width: 1em !important;
margin: 0 .07em !important;
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bigfoot-number-css' href='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/bigfoot_footnotes/library/bigfoot-number.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='__EPYT__style-css' href='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/styles/ytprefs.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='__EPYT__style-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.epyt-gallery-thumb {
width: 33.333%;
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bones-base-stylesheet-css' href='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/css/tachyons.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bones-stylesheet-css' href='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/css/style.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bones-ie-only-css' href='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/css/ie.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<![endif]-->
<link rel='stylesheet' id='sprite-navigation-white-css' href='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/css/sprite-navigation-white.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type='text/javascript' id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"pdf,doc,ppt,xls,zip,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[]","home_url":"https:\/\/citizenlab.ca","hash_tracking":"false","ua":"UA-19652411-2"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js' id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js' id='jquery-core-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' id='__ytprefs__-js-extra'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var _EPYT_ = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"7277a63eab","gallery_scrolloffset":"20","eppathtoscripts":"https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/scripts\/","eppath":"https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/","epresponsiveselector":"[\"iframe.__youtube_prefs__\",\"iframe[src*='youtube.com']\",\"iframe[src*='youtube-nocookie.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-src*='youtube.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-src*='youtube-nocookie.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-gallerysrc*='youtube.com']\"]","epdovol":"1","version":"13.4.3","evselector":"iframe.__youtube_prefs__[src], iframe[src*=\"youtube.com\/embed\/\"], iframe[src*=\"youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/\"]","ajax_compat":"","ytapi_load":"light","pause_others":"","stopMobileBuffer":"1","vi_active":"","vi_js_posttypes":[]};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/ytprefs.min.js' id='__ytprefs__-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/js/libs/modernizr.custom.min.js' id='bones-modernizr-js'></script>
</head>
<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">
<!-- <div class="mw-12 pv3 ph3 pv3-l ph6-l bg-lab-dark-brown"> -->
<header id="header" role="banner" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader">
<div id="header__inner" class="flex-ns items-center justify-between">
<div class="v-mid flex justify-between items-center">
<div class="mr-auto">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca" rel="nofollow" id="logo" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<img src="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/CL-logo-3-headed.png" alt="The Citizen Lab"/>
</a>
<img src="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/MunkSchool-WHT.png" class="munk-logo" />
</div>
<!-- Visible on mobile -->
<a href="#main-menu" class="icon icon-ic_menu_white_24dp dib" id="homepage" aria-label="Open main menu"><span class="screen-reader-text">Open main menu</span></a>
</div>
<!-- Main navigation menu -->
<a class="skip-main" href="#main">Skip to main content</a>
<div class="flex-ns main-menu" id="main-menu">
<a href="#homepage" id="homepage" class="icon icon-ic_close_white_24dp dib menu-close" aria-label="Close main menu"><span class="screen-reader-text">Close main menu</span></a>
<nav id="nav-main" role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="tc tl-l">
<ul id="menu-top-menu" class="list ma0 mt2 mt0-ns pa0 b dib-ns list pa0"><li id="menu-item-29705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29705 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline ml0">Research</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li id="menu-item-72358" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-72358 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Targeted Threats</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72357" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-72357 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/free-expression-online/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline mr0">Free Expression Online</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72359" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-72359 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/transparency/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Transparency and Accountability</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-72360 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/app-privacy-and-security/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">App Privacy and Controls</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-72362 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/global-research-network/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Global Research Network</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-72385 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/tools-resources/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Tools & Resources</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72361 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/publications/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Publications</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-29706" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29706 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">News</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li id="menu-item-72363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-72363 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/mentions/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">In the Media</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-72364 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/events/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Events</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-72365 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/opportunities/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Opportunities</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-29707" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29707 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/about/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">About</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li id="menu-item-72367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72367 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/about/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">About the Citizen Lab</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72368 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/media/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Media Resources</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72369 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/people/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">People</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-72370 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/teaching/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Teaching</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72387 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://donate.utoronto.ca/give/show/84" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Donate</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-74537" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-74537 dib-ns f5-l f4 ttu pv2"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/disclosure-of-security-vulnerabilities/" class="mr2 white no-underline h-underline">Security Vulnerabilities</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<!-- Search bar -->
<div class="flex items-center justify-center searchbar">
<form class="db-l ma0 pa0 b0 lh0 f5" role="search" method="get" id="menuSearchform" action="https://citizenlab.ca/">
<div id="menuSearchContainer" class="ml3 dib w0 transition-width overflow-hidden">
<input type="search" id="menuSearch" name="s" value="" class="b--none ma0 pa1 w5" placeholder="Search"/>
</div> <!--end of menuSearchContainer-->
</form>
<div id="menuSearchButton" class="db-l ml3 pointer items-end">
<img src="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/iconic/magnifying-glass.svg" class="h1" alt="Search">
</div>
</div> <!--end of searchbar-->
</div> <!--end of main-menu -->
</div> <!-- end of header__inner -->
</header>
<!-- </div> -->
<div id="container" class="pa3 pv4-l ph6-l">
<section class="container">
<article id="post-75169" role="article" class="sticky">
<div id="sticky__article">
<div class="w-two-thirds-ns">
<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/" rel="bookmark">
<div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Candiru-feat-image.jpeg) center;"></div>
</a> </div>
<div id="headline-feature" class="w-third-ns mt0-ns pr1-ns pl2-ns">
<header>
<h1 class="ma0 mt3 mt0-ns">
<span class="db f2-ns f3 lh-solid">
<a class="no-underline h-underline black tracked-oswald db link" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/" rel="bookmark">Hooking Candiru</a>
</span>
<div class="w2-ns bw3-ns bt-ns bt-0 mt2 b--gray"></div>
<span class="db f4 f3-ns mid-gray mv2 oswald-medium lh-title"> Another Mercenary Spyware Vendor Comes into Focus</span>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article__date article__date--stacked">
<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2021-07-15" itemprop="datePublished">July 15, 2021</time> <div class="dn db-ns">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Targeted Threats</a> </div></div>
</div>
</div>
<section class="excerpt article__excerpt article__excerpt--visible">
<!-- <div class="pl2-ns"> -->
<p>Candiru is a secretive Israel-based company that sells spyware exclusively to governments. Using Internet scanning, we identified more than 750 websites linked to Candiru’s spyware infrastructure. We found many domains masquerading as advocacy organizations such as Amnesty International, the Black Lives Matter movement, as well as media companies, and other civil-society themed entities.</p>
<!-- </div> -->
</section>
</article>
</section>
<section class="mw8 center mb4">
<h2 class="small-label pb3 pt4 mb4 bb b--light-silver">Featured Publications</h2>
<div class="flex-ns justify-between">
<article id="post-74893" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m mr4-ns">
<div class="w-100-ns">
<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/03/tiktok-vs-douyin-security-privacy-analysis/" rel="bookmark">
<div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/tiktok_featured_image@2x.png) center;"></div>
</a> </div>
<div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1">
<div class="article__date">
<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2021-03-22" itemprop="datePublished">March 22, 2021</time> <div class="dn db-ns">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/app-privacy-and-security/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">App Privacy and Controls</a> </div></div>
<header dir="ltr">
<h1>
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/03/tiktok-vs-douyin-security-privacy-analysis/" rel="bookmark">
TikTok vs Douyin: A Security and Privacy Analysis </a>
</h1>
</header>
<section class="article__excerpt excerpt">
<div dir="ltr"><p>A comparative analysis of security, privacy, and censorship issues in TikTok and Douyin, both developed by ByteDance.</p>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</article>
<article id="post-74651" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m mr4-ns">
<div class="w-100-ns">
<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/unmasked-ii-an-analysis-of-indonesia-and-the-philippines-government-launched-covid-19-apps/" rel="bookmark">
<div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/unmaskedfeatured-image@2x.png) center;"></div>
</a> </div>
<div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1">
<div class="article__date">
<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2020-12-21" itemprop="datePublished">December 21, 2020</time> <div class="dn db-ns">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/app-privacy-and-security/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">App Privacy and Controls</a> </div></div>
<header dir="ltr">
<h1>
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/unmasked-ii-an-analysis-of-indonesia-and-the-philippines-government-launched-covid-19-apps/" rel="bookmark">
Unmasked II: An Analysis of Indonesia and the Philippines’ Government-launched COVID-19 Apps </a>
</h1>
</header>
<section class="article__excerpt excerpt">
<div dir="ltr"><p>As part of the Citizen Lab’s research into the security and privacy of applications, we report on issues we discovered with three COVID-related applications in Indonesia and the Philippines – PeduliLindungi, StaySafe PH, and COVID-KAYA. </p>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</article>
<article id="post-74693" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m ml0-ns">
<div class="w-100-ns">
<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/the-great-ipwn-journalists-hacked-with-suspected-nso-group-imessage-zero-click-exploit/" rel="bookmark">
<div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/ajArtboard-1@4x.png) center;"></div>
</a> </div>
<div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1">
<div class="article__date">
<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2020-12-20" itemprop="datePublished">December 20, 2020</time> <div class="dn db-ns">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Targeted Threats</a> </div></div>
<header dir="ltr">
<h1>
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/the-great-ipwn-journalists-hacked-with-suspected-nso-group-imessage-zero-click-exploit/" rel="bookmark">
The Great iPwn: Journalists Hacked with Suspected NSO Group iMessage ‘Zero-Click’ Exploit </a>
</h1>
</header>
<section class="article__excerpt excerpt">
<div dir="ltr"><p>Government operatives used NSO Group’s Pegasus spyware to hack 36 personal phones belonging to journalists, producers, anchors, and executives at Al Jazeera. The journalists were hacked by four Pegasus operators, including one operator MONARCHY that we attribute to Saudi Arabia, and one operator SNEAKY KESTREL that we attribute to the United Arab Emirates.</p>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<section class="mw-12 pa3 pv5-l ph6-l bg-near-white relative">
<div class="mw7 center flex justify-between">
<div class="db flex-ns justify-between">
<div class="w-two-thirds-ns">
<h1 class="f2 ma0">Lifting the lid off the Internet.</h1>
<p class="f5 b no-hyphen lh-copy">The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, University of Toronto, focusing on research and development at the intersection of information and communication technologies, human rights, and global security. <a class="link underline-hover underline hover-bg-lightest-blue" href="about">Learn more</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="w-third-ns mt4 mt0-ns ml4-ns">
<h2 class="f4-ns mb3 mt2">Get the latest Citizen Lab news right in your inbox.</h2>
<span class="source-sans f5 b">Subscribe below.</span>
<div class="f6">
<div id="text-2" class=""> <div class="textwidget"><script>(function() {
window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || {
listeners: [],
forms: {
on: function(evt, cb) {
window.mc4wp.listeners.push(
{
event : evt,
callback: cb
}
);
}
}
}
})();
</script><!-- Mailchimp for WordPress v4.8.6 - https://wordpress.org/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/ --><form id="mc4wp-form-1" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-29703" method="post" data-id="29703" data-name="" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><input type="email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email address" required class="dib pv1 mr2 mv1 lh-solid mw4"/><input type="submit" value="Sign up" class="link br1 b--none lh-solid cta-button-orange b pointer"/></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1627388606" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="29703" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-1" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form><!-- / Mailchimp for WordPress Plugin -->
</div>
</div> </div>
<p class="f6"><a class="underline-hover b hover-bg-lightest-blue underline" href="http://localhost:8888/citizenlab/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="mw8 center pa3 pv4-l ph6-l bg-white relative">
<section>
<h1 class="pv2 f3">Features & News</h1>
<article id="post-75211" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal ml0-ns">
<div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns">
<div class="w-100">
<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/amnesty-peer-review/" rel="bookmark">
<div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/citlablogo-297x199.png) center;"></div>
</a> </div>
</div>
<div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal">
<header dir="ltr">
<h1>
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/amnesty-peer-review/" rel="bookmark">Independent Peer Review of Amnesty International’s Forensic Methods for Identifying Pegasus Spyware</a>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article__date">
<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2021-07-18" itemprop="datePublished">July 18, 2021</time> <div class="dn db-ns">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt">
<p>Forbidden Stories and Amnesty International requested that the Citizen Lab undertake an independent peer review of a sample of their forensic evidence and their general forensic methodology. We were provided with iTunes backups of several devices and a separate methodology brief, and independently validated that Amnesty International’s forensic methodology correctly identified infections with NSO’s Pegasus spyware.</p>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article id="post-75132" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal ml0-ns">
<div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns">
<div class="w-100">
<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/06/2021-information-controls-fellowship-program/" rel="bookmark">
<div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/citlablogo-297x199.png) center;"></div>
</a> </div>
</div>
<div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal">
<header dir="ltr">
<h1>
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/06/2021-information-controls-fellowship-program/" rel="bookmark">2021 Information Controls Fellowship Program [CLOSED]</a>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article__date">
<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2021-06-09" itemprop="datePublished">June 9, 2021</time> <div class="dn db-ns">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt">
<p>The Information Controls Fellowship Program (ICFP) from the Open Technology Fund (OTF) supports research into how governments in countries, regions, or areas of OTF’s core focus are restricting freedom of speech and other human rights online. Apply for the 2021 Fellowship to work with the Citizen Lab. </p>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article id="post-75114" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal ml0-ns">
<div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns">
<div class="w-100">
<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/05/correspondence-between-the-citizen-lab-and-nso-group-regarding-the-great-ipwn/" rel="bookmark">
<div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/citlablogo-297x199.png) center;"></div>
</a> </div>
</div>
<div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal">
<header dir="ltr">
<h1>
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/05/correspondence-between-the-citizen-lab-and-nso-group-regarding-the-great-ipwn/" rel="bookmark">Correspondence between the Citizen Lab and NSO Group Regarding The Great iPwn</a>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article__date">
<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2021-05-17" itemprop="datePublished">May 17, 2021</time> <div class="dn db-ns">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt">
<p>In its most recent response to the Citizen Lab regarding the The Great iPwn report, NSO Group extended an invitation to meet and discuss the Citizen Lab’s concerns and NSO Group’s “program” in more detail. We do not believe this invitation is made in good faith and have declined.</p>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article id="post-75071" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal ml0-ns">
<div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns">
<div class="w-100">
<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/04/citizen-lab-responds-to-nso-group-and-continued-spyware-abuse/" rel="bookmark">
<div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/citlablogo-297x199.png) center;"></div>
</a> </div>
</div>
<div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal">
<header dir="ltr">
<h1>
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/04/citizen-lab-responds-to-nso-group-and-continued-spyware-abuse/" rel="bookmark">Citizen Lab Responds to NSO Group and Continued Spyware Abuse</a>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article__date">
<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2021-04-27" itemprop="datePublished">April 27, 2021</time> <div class="dn db-ns">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt">
<p>As highlighted by a coalition of human rights organizations in a letter to NSO Group released today, NSO Group continues to fail in human rights compliance. The company has fallen far short of numerous promises and commitments it made, in particular with regards to transparency and its human rights due diligence framework. </p>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article id="post-75025" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal ml0-ns">
<div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns">
<div class="w-100">
<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/04/bill-c-11-explained/" rel="bookmark">
<div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/citlablogo-297x199.png) center;"></div>
</a> </div>
</div>
<div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal">
<header dir="ltr">
<h1>
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/04/bill-c-11-explained/" rel="bookmark">Bill C-11 Explained</a>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article__date">
<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2021-04-23" itemprop="datePublished">April 23, 2021</time> <div class="dn db-ns">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/tools-resources/faq/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">FAQ</a> </div></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt">
<p>On April 22, the Citizen Lab published recommendations for Bill C-11, proposed updates to Canadian federal commercial privacy legislation. In this explainer, we discuss those recommendations with Christopher Parsons, the post’s lead author.</p>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article id="post-75027" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal ml0-ns">
<div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns">
<div class="w-100">
<a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/04/canadas-proposed-privacy-law-reforms-are-not-enough-improving-organizational-transparency-and-accountability-bill-c11/" rel="bookmark">
<div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url(
https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/citizenlab_logo_thumb-297x199.png) center;"></div>
</a> </div>
</div>
<div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal">
<header dir="ltr">
<h1>
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2021/04/canadas-proposed-privacy-law-reforms-are-not-enough-improving-organizational-transparency-and-accountability-bill-c11/" rel="bookmark">Canada’s Proposed Privacy Law Reforms Are Not Enough: A Path to Improving Organizational Transparency and Accountability</a>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article__date">
<time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2021-04-23" itemprop="datePublished">April 23, 2021</time> <div class="dn db-ns">
<a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/transparency/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Transparency and Accountability</a> </div></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt">
<p>Given our experiences, we have specific recommendations for how any federal commercial privacy legislation must be amended to better protect individuals from the predations and power of private organizations. In making our recommendations we have chosen to focus almost exclusively on the Openness and Transparency, Access to and Amendment of Personal Information, and Whistleblower sections of Bill C-11.</p>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</section>
</div>
<section class="mw8 center pa3 pv4-l ph6-l bg-white relative">
<div class="pv3">
<article id="post-75228" class="cf post-75228 post type-post status-publish format-video hentry category-lab-news post_format-post-format-video" role="article" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/VideoObject" >
<h1 class="small-label ">Featured Video</h1>
<div class="bt b--light-silver">
<div class="w-55-l mr4-l mb3 mb0-l">
<header>
<h1 class="f3 tracked-oswald" itemprop="name">Al Jazeera: How Vulnerable are We to Spying Technology?</h1>
</header> <div class="f5 lh-copy">
<p>Ron Deibert joins Al Jazeera to discuss the history of NSO Group’s Pegasus technology and why the expansive commercial spyware market deserves closer scrutiny and regulatory oversight. </p>
</div>
</div>
<section itemprop="description" class="w-45-l h-auto-l bg-black flex items-center">
<div class="embed-container w-100">
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html><body><div class="epyt-video-wrapper"><iframe loading="lazy" id="_ytid_60554" width="640" height="360" data-origwidth="640" data-origheight="360" data-relstop="1" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Z_EuK1_L6Tg?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&modestbranding=0&rel=0&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&" class="__youtube_prefs__ epyt-is-override no-lazyload" title="YouTube player" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy="1" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=""></iframe></div></body></html>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</section>
<div class="mw8 center pa3 pv4-l ph6-l bg-white relative">
</div>
<footer role="contentinfo" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPFooter" class="footer">
<div class="footer__container">
<nav role="navigation" class="footer__nav">
<h2>Research</h2>
<div class="footer-links cf"><ul id="menu-research" class=" list pa0"><li id="menu-item-29711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29711"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Targeted Threats</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-29709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29709"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/free-expression-online/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Free Expression Online</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-29712" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29712"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/transparency/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Transparency and Accountability</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-29708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29708"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/app-privacy-and-security/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">App Privacy and Controls</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-29710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29710"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/global-research-network/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Global Research Network</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-72386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-72386"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/tools-resources/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Tools & Resources</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-29713" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29713"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/publications/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">All Publications</a></li>
</ul></div> </nav>
<nav role="navigation" class="footer__nav">
<h2>News</h2>
<div class="footer-links cf"><ul id="menu-news" class=" list pa0"><li id="menu-item-29714" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29714"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/mentions/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">In the Media</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-29715" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29715"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/events/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Events</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-29716" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29716"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/opportunities/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Opportunities</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-29717" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29717"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/newsletter/archives/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Newsletter Archives</a></li>
</ul></div> </nav>
<nav role="navigation" class="footer__nav">
<h2>About</h2>
<div class="footer-links cf"><ul id="menu-about" class=" list pa0"><li id="menu-item-29718" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29718"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/about/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">About the Citizen Lab</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-29720" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29720"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/people/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">People</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-68022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-68022"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/media/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Media Resources</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-29721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29721"><a href="https://citizenlab.ca/teaching/" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Teaching</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-68345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-68345"><a href="https://donate.utoronto.ca/give/show/84" class="lh-title mb2 db white b no-underline underline-hover">Donate</a></li>
</ul></div>
</nav>
</div>
<!-- Social Media & Newletter -->
<div class="footer__container mt4 relative pt3-ns bt-ns b--gray">
<div class="flex-ns justify-between w-100">
<div class="w-30-ns w-100 mb3 mr3-ns">
<h2 class="ttu mt0 mb2 f4">Connect</h2>
<div class="social-media">
<a class="dim" href="https://twitter.com/citizenlab"><img src="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/basic-sharing/img/twitter-white.svg" alt="Twitter" /></a>
<a class="dim" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCf5Aunw7xvt3lAFrLhiCA5w"><img src="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/brands/yt_icon_mono_dark.svg" alt="Youtube" /></a>
<a class="dim" href="mailto:inquiries@citizenlab.ca"><img src="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/basic-sharing/img/email-white.svg" alt="Email" /></a>
<a class="dim" href="https://github.com/citizenlab"><img src="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/brands/github-white.svg" alt="Github" /></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="w-60-ns f6 w-100">
<h2 class="f4 ttu mb2 mt3 mt0-ns">Newsletter</h2>
<div id="text-3"> <div class="textwidget"><script>(function() {
window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || {
listeners: [],
forms: {
on: function(evt, cb) {
window.mc4wp.listeners.push(
{
event : evt,
callback: cb
}
);
}
}
}
})();
</script><!-- Mailchimp for WordPress v4.8.6 - https://wordpress.org/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/ --><form id="mc4wp-form-2" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-29703" method="post" data-id="29703" data-name="" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><input type="email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email address" required class="dib pv1 mr2 mv1 lh-solid mw4"/><input type="submit" value="Sign up" class="link br1 b--none lh-solid cta-button-orange b pointer"/></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1627388611" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="29703" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-2" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form><!-- / Mailchimp for WordPress Plugin -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<div id="privacy-footer">
<div class="mv0 dib">
<div id="text-5"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a class="db white dim" href="https://citizenlab.ca/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></p>
</div>
</div> </div>
<div class="mv0 dib ph3-l">
<div id="text-4"> <div class="textwidget"><p>Unless otherwise noted this site and its contents are licensed under a <a class="white dim" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ca/">Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Canada</a> license.</p>
</div>
</div> </div>
<div class="dib mv0 mt2 lh0 mw5">
<a href="http://munkschool.utoronto.ca/" target="blank">
<img src="https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/images/MunkSchool-WHT.png" alt="Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy | University of Toronto" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<script>(function() {function maybePrefixUrlField() {
if (this.value.trim() !== '' && this.value.indexOf('http') !== 0) {
this.value = "http://" + this.value;
}
}
var urlFields = document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]');
if (urlFields) {
for (var j=0; j < urlFields.length; j++) {
urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur', maybePrefixUrlField);
}
}
})();</script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/bigfoot_footnotes/library/bigfoot.js' id='bigfoot-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/bigfoot_footnotes/library/bigfoot.min.js' id='bigfoot-min-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/bigfoot_footnotes/library/bigfoot-function.js' id='bigfoot-function-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/fitvids.min.js' id='__ytprefsfitvids__-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/js/search-menu.js' id='search-menu-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/themes/citizenlab-2.0.5/library/js/jquery-details/jquery.details.min.js' id='jquery-details-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js' id='wp-embed-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' defer src='https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/js/forms.js' id='mc4wp-forms-api-js'></script>
</body>
</html> <!-- end of site. what a ride! -->
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS58952
Resolver IP
59.153.91.247
Resolver Network Name
Frontiir Co., Ltd
Measurement UID
20210727125922.875707_MM_webconnectivity_711022f83bd3ecbd
Report ID
20210727T125114Z_webconnectivity_MM_63852_n1_O1Z8YzM85Ilw6UCN
Platform
windows
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.10.0-beta.3)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.10.0-beta.3)