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if(darkcssel)
darkcssel.removeAttribute("media");
}
function useLightTheme(){
let darkcssel = document.querySelector('#darkcss');
if(darkcssel)
darkcssel.setAttribute("media", "max-width: 1px");
}
function loadDarkModeSettings(){
let slsname = "sWRSettings";
if ('localStorage' in window && window['localStorage'] !== null && localStorage[slsname] != null) {
var sWRSettings = JSON.parse(localStorage[slsname]);
if(sWRSettings.theme)
return sWRSettings.theme;
else
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} else {
return 'light';
}
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function saveDarkModeSettings(mode){
let slsname = "sWRSettings";
if ('localStorage' in window && window['localStorage'] !== null && localStorage[slsname] != null) {
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localStorage[slsname] = JSON.stringify(sWRSettings);
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</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var googletag = googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
//Set the delay before starting the auction on mobile devices
var AUCTION_TIMEOUT = 0;
</script>
<script>
//This will send an event to GA
function sendGAEvent(category, action, label, value, callback){
/*let eventFNCalled = false;
gtag('event', action, {
'event_category': category,
'event_label': label,
'value': value,
'non_interaction': true,
'event_callback': function() {
if(!eventFNCalled) {
callback();
eventFNCalled = true;
}
}
});*/
ga('send', 'event', category, action, label, value,
{ nonInteraction: true, hitCallback: function() { callback(); } });
}
var consentReady = false;
var consentExec = function() {
//Set personalized ads value
function setPersonalizedAds(value){
var googletag = googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(!value);
});
(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).requestNonPersonalizedAds = !value;
}
// Make sure that the properties exist on the window.
window.googlefc = window.googlefc || {};
window.googlefc.callbackQueue = window.googlefc.callbackQueue || [];
<!-- Funding Choices CMP (for TCF 2.0) -->
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Copyright The Closure Library Authors.
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<!-- End Funding Choices CMP (for TCF 2.0) -->
//Get the user consent
var purposes = {};
var personalizedAdsAccepted = false;
//setPersonalizedAds(false); //Useless in TCF v2
//Set the user consent
const getGDPRConsent = (tcData, success) => {
consoleDebug("*** GDPR applies");
consoleDebug('*** tcData', tcData, success);
if(success && tcData.gdprApplies &&
(tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) {
// do something with tcData.tcString
purposes = tcData.purpose.consents;
consoleDebug('++ purposes', purposes);
//Set the personalized ads for DFP
personalizedAdsAccepted = purposes[1] && purposes[2] && purposes[3] && purposes[4] && purposes[7] && purposes[9] && purposes[10];
if(personalizedAdsAccepted){
consoleDebug('++ Personalized ads accepted by the user.');
} else {
consoleDebug('++ Personalized ads not accepted by the user.');
}
consentReady = true; //Ad requests can start
consoleDebug('*** Call startAuction from GDPR');
startAuction(); //Start the auction
//These variables are used for stats
var GDPRnoCookie = true;
var GDPRconsent = personalizedAdsAccepted;
var GDPRnoConsent = !personalizedAdsAccepted;
var GDPRconsentAllAccepted = purposes[1] && purposes[2] && purposes[3] && purposes[4] && purposes[5] && purposes[6] && purposes[7] && purposes[8] && purposes[9] && purposes[10];
var GDPRconsentAllRejected = !purposes[1] && !purposes[2] && !purposes[3] && !purposes[4] && !purposes[5] && !purposes[6] && !purposes[7] && !purposes[8] && !purposes[9] && !purposes[10];
//Report the euconsent cookie state (only for EU users)
if(GDPRconsent)
sendGAEvent('GDPR', 'GDPR-consent', 'GDPR-consent-' + GDPRconsent, (GDPRconsent ? '1' : '0'), function() { consoleDebug(":> GDPR: GDPR-consent-" + GDPRconsent + " -> GA"); });
if(GDPRnoConsent)
sendGAEvent('GDPR', 'GDPR-noConsent', 'GDPR-noConsent-' + GDPRnoConsent, (GDPRnoConsent ? '1' : '0'), function() { consoleDebug(":> GDPR: GDPR-noConsent-" + GDPRnoConsent + " -> GA"); });
if(GDPRnoCookie)
sendGAEvent('GDPR', 'GDPR-noCookie', 'GDPR-noCookie-' + GDPRnoCookie, (GDPRnoCookie ? '1' : '0'), function() { consoleDebug(":> GDPR: GDPR-noCookie-" + GDPRnoCookie + " -> GA"); });
if(GDPRconsentAllAccepted)
sendGAEvent('GDPR', 'GDPR-consentAllAccepted', 'GDPR-consentAllAccepted-' + GDPRconsentAllAccepted, (GDPRconsentAllAccepted ? '1' : '0'), function() { consoleDebug(":> GDPR: GDPR-consentAllAccepted-" + GDPRconsentAllAccepted + " -> GA"); });
if(GDPRconsentAllRejected)
sendGAEvent('GDPR', 'GDPR-consentAllRejected', 'GDPR-consentAllRejected-' + GDPRconsentAllRejected, (GDPRconsentAllRejected ? '1' : '0'), function() { consoleDebug(":> GDPR: GDPR-consentAllRejected-" + GDPRconsentAllRejected + " -> GA"); });
// remove the event handler to not get called more than once
__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, (success) => {
if(success) {
// oh good...
consoleDebug('++ CMP listener removed.');
}
}, tcData.listenerId);
//If the user did not accept at least purpose 1 and Google, ads won't show up
var isGoogleConsented = (tcData.vendor.consents[755] && tcData.vendor.legitimateInterests[755]) || false;
var isPurposeOneConsented = purposes[1] || false;
consoleDebug('** isPurposeOneConsented:', isPurposeOneConsented);
consoleDebug('** isGoogleConsented:', isGoogleConsented);
}
}
const getUSPConsent = (uspData, success) => {
consoleDebug("*** CCPA applies");
consoleDebug('*** uspData', uspData);
//send events
var CCPAArray = uspData.uspString.split("");
var CCPAApplies = (uspData.uspString !== "1---");
var CCPANotice = (CCPAArray[1] === 'Y');
var CCPAOptOut = (CCPAArray[2] === 'Y');
//Report the CCPA consent state (only for US CA users)
if(CCPAApplies){
sendGAEvent('CCPA', 'CCPA-applicable', 'CCPA-applicable-' + CCPAApplies, (CCPAApplies ? '1' : '0'), function() { consoleDebug(":> CCPA: CCPA-applicable-" + CCPAApplies + " -> GA"); });
sendGAEvent('CCPA', 'CCPA-notice', 'CCPA-notice-' + CCPANotice, (CCPANotice ? '1' : '0'), function() { consoleDebug(":> CCPA: CCPA-Notice-" + CCPANotice + " -> GA"); });
sendGAEvent('CCPA', 'CCPA-OptOut', 'CCPA-OptOut-' + CCPAOptOut, (CCPAOptOut ? '1' : '0'), function() { consoleDebug(":> CCPA: CCPA-OptOut-" + GDPRnoCookie + " -> GA"); });
}
consentReady = true; //Ad requests can start
consoleDebug('*** Call startAuction from USP');
startAuction(); //Start the auction
}
const noConsentNeeded = () => {
consentReady = true; //Ad requests can start
consoleDebug('*** Call startAuction from noConsentNeeded');
startAuction(); //Start the auction
}
// Queue the callback on the callbackQueue.
googlefc.callbackQueue.push({
'CONSENT_DATA_READY':
() => {
switch (googlefc.getConsentStatus()) {
case googlefc.ConsentStatusEnum.CONSENTED_TO_PERSONALIZED_ADS:
case googlefc.ConsentStatusEnum.CONSENT_NOT_REQUIRED:
//console.log('*** Consent not required or consented to personalized ads', googlefc.getConsentStatus());
noConsentNeeded();
break;
case googlefc.ConsentStatusEnum.CONSENTED_TO_NON_PERSONALIZED_ADS:
//console.log('*** Consented to non personalized ads');
noConsentNeeded();
break;
case googlefc.ConsentStatusEnum.UNKNOWN:
case googlefc.ConsentStatusEnum.NO_CONSENT:
//console.log('*** No consent or unknown', googlefc.getConsentStatus());
//Show EU consent
__tcfapi('getTCData', 0, (data, success) => {
if(success && data.gdprApplies) {
__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, getGDPRConsent);
}
});
break;
}
}
});
}
//If inside an iframe, don't check the consent and don't run the Auction (no ads)
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
var gdprTimer = setTimeout(function(){
//Use a timer to reduce the Total Blocking Time (web vitals)
clearTimeout(gdprTimer);
if(!inIframe())
consentExec(); //Show the Ads
}, AUCTION_TIMEOUT);
});
</script>
<script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>
<script async src="/2012/publ/prebid5.0.0.js"></script>
<script>
!function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js");
</script>
<script>
var sizes300 = [[300, 250]];
var sizes728 = [[728, 90]];
var sizes728forum = [[728, 90],[320, 50],[300, 50]];
var sizes_m320x50 = [[320, 50]];
var sizes_mf320x50 = [[320, 50]];
var sizes_m300x250 = [[300, 250]];
var sizesABtest = [[728, 90],[320, 50]];
var PREBID_TIMEOUT = 4000;
var FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT = AUCTION_TIMEOUT + 5000;
var iShow728F_mid = iShow728F_mid || false;
var adUnits = [
{
code: 'ad1',
labelAny: ["show728s"],
mediaTypes: {
banner: {sizes: sizes728}
},
bids: [
{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '311572', size: [728, 90] } },
{ bidder: 'openx', params: { delDomain: 'wordreference-d.openx.net', unit: '540405446' } },
{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '14313896' } },
{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '19572', siteId: '222190', zoneId: '1097092' } },
{ bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '615322' } },
{ bidder: 'medianet', params: { cid: '8CUP2H835', crid: '621427674' } },
{ bidder: 'onetag', params: { pubId: '72056d0354bd858', ext: { placement_name: '728A_99' } } }
]
}
,
{
code: 'adrighttop',
labelAny: ["show300s"],
mediaTypes: {
banner: {sizes: sizes300}
},
bids: [
{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '311570', size: [300, 250] } },
{ bidder: 'openx', params: { delDomain: 'wordreference-d.openx.net', unit: '540405444' } },
{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '14313885' } },
{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '19572', siteId: '222190', zoneId: '1096024' } },
{ bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '615320' } },
{ bidder: 'medianet', params: { cid: '8CUP2H835', crid: '957732743' } },
{ bidder: 'onetag', params: { pubId: '72056d0354bd858', ext: { placement_name: '300A_99' } } }
]
}
,
{
code: 'adrightbottom',
labelAny: ["show300s"],
mediaTypes: {
banner: {sizes: sizes300}
},
bids: [
{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '311571', size: [300, 250] } },
{ bidder: 'openx', params: { delDomain: 'wordreference-d.openx.net', unit: '540405445' } },
{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '14314801' } },
{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '19572', siteId: '222190', zoneId: '1096038' } },
{ bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '615321' } },
{ bidder: 'medianet', params: { cid: '8CUP2H835', crid: '910355604' } },
{ bidder: 'onetag', params: { pubId: '72056d0354bd858', ext: { placement_name: '300B_99' } } }
]
}
];
// ======== DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE =========== //
var AdDensityCheck = true; //This will enable/disable checking the ad density. If true and the main content is smaller than 2x the size of one ad, "mobileAd_holder" won't be rendered
var hideMobileAd = false; //This is used to exclude the definition of mobileAd_holder slot when the content is small
var googletag = googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();
if(document.getElementById('articleWRD')){
//Check the height of articleWRD. If the main content is smaller than 2x the size of one ad (ex: /enfr/encystment):
//=> Hide mobileAd_holder and
//=> Move mobileAd_holder2 to mobileAdAltPos div
var articleWRDHeight = document.getElementById('articleWRD').clientHeight;
let bOtherSectionsExist = false;
if(AdDensityCheck && articleWRDHeight < 500 && document.getElementById('mobileAd_holder') && document.getElementById('mobileAd_holder2')){
var hideMobileAd = true;
//Remove mobileAd_holder from the adUnits
if(adUnits){
adUnits = adUnits.filter(function(element, index, array){
return element.code != 'mobileAd_holder';
});
}
if(apstagSlots){
apstagSlots = apstagSlots.filter(function(element, index, array){
return element.slotID != 'mobileAd_holder';
});
}
document.getElementById("mobileAd_holder").remove();
//Move mobileAd_holder2
document.getElementById('mobileAdAltPos').style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById('mobileAdAltPos').appendChild(document.getElementById('mobileAd_holder2'));
} else if(!bOtherSectionsExist){
var hideMobileAd = true;
//Remove mobileAd_holder from the adUnits and apstagSlots
if(adUnits){
adUnits = adUnits.filter(function(element, index, array){
return element.code != 'mobileAd_holder';
});
}
if(apstagSlots){
apstagSlots = apstagSlots.filter(function(element, index, array){
return element.slotID != 'mobileAd_holder';
});
}
}
}
});
googletag.nAdsShown = 0; //This is the number of rendered slots
googletag.nAdsRequested = 0; //This is the number of requested slots
//This is the polling timeout in milliseconds for DFP, SlotRendering and consentReady check
var DFPTimeout = 3000;
var SlotRenderingTimeout = 5000;
var ConsentTimeout = 1000;
//This will send an event to GA
var sendGAEvent = sendGAEvent || function (category, action, label, value, callback){
/*let eventFNCalled = false;
gtag('event', action, {
'event_category': category,
'event_label': label,
'value': value,
'non_interaction': true,
'event_callback': function() {
if(!eventFNCalled) {
callback();
eventFNCalled = true;
}
}
});*/
ga('send', 'event', category, action, label, value,
{ nonInteraction: true, hitCallback: function() { callback(); } });
};
//Ads viewability event
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
//This event will fire if an ad was rendered
googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(e) {
if (!e.isEmpty) { // If the ad isn't empty
googletag.nAdsShown++;
if(e.slot.getSlotElementId() == "mf320x50"){
let adContainer = document.getElementById('mf320x50');
let adElement = document.getElementById('mf320x50').childNodes[2];
let closeBtn = document.getElementById("closeBotAd");
//Add extra space when the mobile sticky add is displayed
let extraSpace = document.createElement("div");
extraSpace.id = "mobileExtraSpace";
extraSpace.style.height = adElement.firstChild.offsetHeight + "px";
document.getElementById("footer").appendChild(extraSpace);
//adContainer.insertBefore(closeBtn, adElement); //Move the close button before the ad's div
//Give the adcontainer the exact height as the ad
closeBtn.style.bottom = (adElement.firstChild.offsetHeight + 4) + "px";
closeBtn.style.display = 'inline-flex'; //Show the close button
closeBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
adContainer.remove();
closeBtn.remove();
extraSpace.remove();
});
}
consoleDebug(">> Slot rendered: ", e.slot.getSlotElementId(), e);
} else {
console.warn(">> Slot is empty: ", e.slot.getSlotElementId(), e);
}
});
//This event will fire whenever a slot is requested
googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRequested', function(e) {
googletag.nAdsRequested++;
consoleDebug('>> Slot has been requested:', e.slot.getSlotElementId());
});
});
const wrPriceGranularity = {
'buckets': [
{ 'precision': 2, 'min': 0, 'max': 4, 'increment': 0.01 },
{ 'precision': 2, 'min': 4, 'max': 10, 'increment': 0.10 },
{ 'precision': 2, 'min':10, 'max': 30, 'increment': 0.50 }
]
};
var pbjs = pbjs || {};
pbjs.que = pbjs.que || [];
pbjs.que.push(function() {
pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnits);
pbjs.setConfig({
enableSendAllBids: true, //Send all bids into DFP
userSync: {
syncEnabled: true, // for 33across
filterSettings: {
iframe: {
bidders: '*', // '*' means all bidders (for 33across)
filter: 'include'
}
}
},
sizeConfig: [{
mediaQuery: '(min-width: 770px)',
sizesSupported: [[728,90]],
labels: ["show728s"]
}, {
mediaQuery: '(min-width: 768px)',
sizesSupported: [[300,250]],
labels: ["show300s"]
}],
priceGranularity: wrPriceGranularity,
consentManagement: {
gdpr: {
cmpApi: 'iab',
defaultGdprScope: false, //TCF v2 only
timeout: 3000,
rules: [{
// Purpose 1: Store and/or access information on a device
// The default in PBJS 3.x will be to enforce no purposes, and in 4.0 to enforce Purpose 1 and no others.
purpose: "storage",
enforcePurpose: false,
enforceVendor: false
},{
// Purpose 2: Select basic ads
// Allow the user to object to vendors for Purpose 2
// but don’t allow them to turn off header bidding
// altogether.
purpose: "basicAds",
enforcePurpose: false,
enforceVendor: true
},{
// Purpose 4: Select Personalized Ads. allow the user to have their userId removed from header bidding
// allow the user to have their userId removed from header bidding
purpose: "personalizedAds",
enforcePurpose: true,
enforceVendor: true
},{
// Purpose 7: Measure ad performance
// analytics adapters are ok?
purpose: "measurement",
enforcePurpose: false,
enforceVendor: false
}]
}
}
});
pbjs.enableAnalytics([{
provider: 'ga',
options: {
enableDistribution: false
}
}]);
});
var devicew = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientWidth, window.innerWidth || 0);
var deviceh = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight, window.innerHeight || 0);
var sizesDisplayforum = [[728,90],[300,250]];
var sizesPhoneforum = [[320,50],[300,50],[300,250]];
var sizesABdisplay = [[728, 90]];
var sizesABphone = [[320, 50]];
consoleDebug(">> A9 Parallel Integration activated.");
var apstagSlots = [
{
slotID: 'ad1',
slotName: '/1005951/728_WORLDWIDE_99',
sizes: sizes728
}
,
{
slotID: 'adrighttop',
slotName: '/1005951/300A_WORLD_99',
sizes: sizes300
}
,
{
slotID: 'adrightbottom',
slotName: '/1005951/300B_WORLD_99',
sizes: sizes300
}
];
//Send all bids into DFP
/*pbjs.que.push(function() {
pbjs.enableSendAllBids(); //Deprecated
});*/
//set APS config
apstag.init({
pubID: 'ee8fe529-69da-4d94-b1c8-3db82bdd9248',
adServer: 'googletag'
});
function fetchHeaderBids(apstagSlots, adUnits) {
var TIMEOUT = AUCTION_TIMEOUT + 5000;
//declare bidders
var bidders = [];
consoleDebug(">> [Amazon Pulisher Services enabled]");
bidders.push('a9');
consoleDebug(">> [Prebid enabled]");
bidders.push('prebid');
// create a requestManager to keep track of bidder state to determine when to send ad server
// request and what apstagSlots to request from the ad server
var requestManager = {
adserverRequestSent: false,
apstagSlots: apstagSlots,
adUnits: adUnits
};
//loop through bidder array and add the bidders to the request manager:
bidders.forEach(function(bidder) {
requestManager[bidder] = false;
})
// return true if all bidders have returned
function allBiddersBack() {
var allBiddersBack = bidders
// get the booleans from the object
.map(function(bidder) {
return requestManager[bidder];
})
// get rid of false values - indicates that the bidder has responded
.filter(Boolean)
// if length is equal to bidders, all bidders are back
.length === bidders.length;
return allBiddersBack;
}
// handler for header bidder responses
function headerBidderBack(bidder) {
// return early if request to adserver is already sent
if (requestManager.adserverRequestSent === true) {
return;
}
// set the bidder targeting and flip bidder back flag
if (bidder === 'a9') {
requestManager.a9 = true;
} else if (bidder === 'prebid') {
requestManager.prebid = true;
}
// if all bidders are back, send the request to the ad server
if (allBiddersBack()) {
//We need to do a polling for DFP readiness
//Firefox fix, issue #1099
poll(function() {
return googletag.pubadsReady;
}, DFPTimeout, 50).then(function() {
// Polling done.
consoleDebug('>> DFP is ready.');
sendAdserverRequest();
}).catch(function() {
// Polling timed out. We need to send to GA
consoleDebug(">> DFP failed after " + DFPTimeout + " milliseconds.");
});
//consoleDebug(">> requestManager: ", requestManager);
}
}
// actually get ads from DFP
function sendAdserverRequest() {
// return early if request already sent
if (requestManager.adserverRequestSent === true) {
return;
}
// flip the boolean that keeps track of whether the adserver request was sent
requestManager.adserverRequestSent = true;
// Send request to DFP
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
if(bidders.indexOf("a9") > -1)
apstag.setDisplayBids();
if(bidders.indexOf("prebid") > -1)
pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync();
googletag.pubads().refresh();
//Polling for ads rendering
poll(function() {
//consoleDebug('>> nAdsShown:', googletag.nAdsShown, 'nAdsRequested:', googletag.nAdsRequested);
return (googletag.nAdsRequested > 0 && googletag.nAdsShown == googletag.nAdsRequested);
}, SlotRenderingTimeout, 150).then(function() {
// Polling done.
//Check slot rendering status
areSlotsRendered();
// Check slots requests
areSlotsRequested();
// Check DFP status
isDFPReady();
// Check if we've got answers from the bidders
areBiddersBackInTime();
}).catch(function() {
// Polling timed out. We need to send to GA
//Check slot rendering status
areSlotsRendered();
// Check slots requests
areSlotsRequested();
// Check DFP status
isDFPReady();
// Check if we've got answers from the bidders
areBiddersBackInTime();
});
});
}
function requestBids() {
// request bids from prebid
if(bidders.indexOf("prebid") > -1)
pbjs.que.push(function() {
consoleDebug(">> Prebid requesting bids...")
//pbjs.addAdUnits(requestManager.adUnits); //Already added in prebid.aspx
pbjs.requestBids({
bidsBackHandler: function (bidResponses) {
headerBidderBack('prebid');
}
});
});
// fetch bids from APS
if(bidders.indexOf("a9") > -1){
consoleDebug(">> a9 requesting bids...")
apstag.fetchBids({
slots: requestManager.apstagSlots
}, function(bids) {
headerBidderBack('a9');
});
}
}
requestBids();
//This function will send the status of DFP to GA
function isDFPReady(){
if(googletag.pubadsReady){
consoleDebug('>> DFP success');
sendGAEvent('WR_Header_Bidding', 'DFP-loading', 'DFP-Success', '1', function() {
consoleDebug(":> DFP-loading: DFP-Success -> GA");
});
} else {
consoleDebug('>> DFP failed to load');
sendGAEvent('WR_Header_Bidding', 'DFP-loading', 'DFP-Failure', '0', function() {
consoleDebug(":> DFP-loading: DFP-Failure -> GA");
});
}
}
//This function will send a GA event if prebid did not get a response soon enough before displaying the ads
function areBiddersBackInTime(){
if(googletag.nAdsRequested == 0) //No ads were requested
return;
//if(!allBiddersBack()){
if(bidders.indexOf("prebid") > -1)
if(requestManager.prebid == false){
consoleDebug('>> Prebid response was too slow');
sendGAEvent('WR_Header_Bidding', 'Prebid-Response', 'PR-Failure', '0', function() {
consoleDebug(":> Prebid-Response: PR-Failure -> GA");
});
} else {
consoleDebug('>> Prebid responded in time.');
sendGAEvent('WR_Header_Bidding', 'Prebid-Response', 'PR-Success', '1', function() {
consoleDebug(":> Prebid-Response: PR-Success -> GA");
});
}
if(bidders.indexOf("a9") > -1)
if(requestManager.a9 == false){
consoleDebug('>> Amazon response was too slow');
sendGAEvent('WR_Header_Bidding', 'APS-Response', 'AR-Failure', 'O', function() {
consoleDebug(":> APS-Response: AR-Failure -> GA");
});
} else {
consoleDebug('>> a9 responded in time.');
sendGAEvent('WR_Header_Bidding', 'APS-Response', 'AR-Success', '1', function() {
consoleDebug(":> APS-Response: AR-Success -> GA");
});
}
//}
}
//This function checks if any slots were requested and send a report to GA
function areSlotsRequested(){
if(googletag.nAdsRequested > 0){
//Reports about slots requests
sendGAEvent('WR_Header_Bidding', 'Slots-Requested', 'SReq-Yes', googletag.nAdsRequested, function() {
consoleDebug(":> Slots-Requested: SReq-Yes -> GA");
});
} else {
consoleDebug('>> No slots were requested.');
sendGAEvent('WR_Header_Bidding', 'Slots-Requested', 'SReq-No', googletag.nAdsRequested, function() {
consoleDebug(":> Slots-Requested: SReq-No -> GA");
});
}
}
//This function will check if slots were rendered and send a report to GA
function areSlotsRendered(){
if(googletag.nAdsRequested > 0){
if(googletag.nAdsShown == googletag.nAdsRequested){
consoleDebug('>> All the Ads were shown..' + googletag.nAdsShown + '/' + googletag.nAdsRequested);
sendGAEvent('WR_Header_Bidding', 'Slots-Rendering', 'SR-Success', googletag.nAdsShown, function() {
consoleDebug(":> Slots-Rendering: SR-Success -> GA");
});
} else {
consoleDebug('>> Some Ads failed..' + googletag.nAdsShown + '/' + googletag.nAdsRequested);
sendGAEvent('WR_Header_Bidding', 'Slots-Rendering',
(googletag.nAdsShown > 0 ? 'SR-PartialSuccess' : 'SR-Failure'),
googletag.nAdsShown, function() {
consoleDebug(":> Slots-Rendering: " + (googletag.nAdsShown > 0 ? 'SR-PartialSuccess' : 'SR-Failure') + " -> GA");
});
}
}
}
// set timeout to send request to call sendAdserverRequest() after timeout
// if all bidders haven`t returned before then
window.setTimeout(function() {
if(!requestManager.adserverRequestSent) consoleDebug('>> Ads Failsafe timeout');
sendAdserverRequest();
}, TIMEOUT);
};
//This function will start the auction
function startAuction(){
consoleDebug('*** start the auction');
poll(function() { //Check if the consent value was retrieved
consoleDebug('>> polling for consentReady', consentReady);
return consentReady;
}, ConsentTimeout, 50).then(function() {
consoleDebug('>> consent is ready');
fetchHeaderBids(apstagSlots, adUnits);
});
}
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
var headerMap = googletag.sizeMapping().
addSize([770, 0], [[728, 90]]).
addSize([0,0], []).
build();
googletag.defineSlot('/1005951/728_WORLDWIDE_99', sizes728, 'ad1')
.defineSizeMapping(headerMap)
.addService(googletag.pubads());
//googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
//googletag.enableServices();
});
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
var headerMap = googletag.sizeMapping().
addSize([768, 0], [[300, 250]]).
addSize([0,0], []).
build();
googletag.defineSlot('/1005951/300A_WORLD_99', sizes300, 'adrighttop')
.defineSizeMapping(headerMap)
.addService(googletag.pubads());
//googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
//googletag.enableServices();
});
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
var headerMap = googletag.sizeMapping().
addSize([768, 0], [[300, 250]]).
addSize([0,0], []).
build();
googletag.defineSlot('/1005951/300B_WORLD_99', sizes300, 'adrightbottom')
.defineSizeMapping(headerMap)
.addService(googletag.pubads());
//googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
//googletag.enableServices();
});
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
googletag.pubads().setTargeting('dict', 'enfr'); // Page-level targeting.
googletag.enableServices();
});
// Polling function
function poll(fn, timeout, interval) {
var endTime = Number(new Date()) + (timeout || 2000);
interval = interval || 100;
var checkCondition = function(resolve, reject) {
// If the condition is met, we're done!
var result = fn();
if(result) {
resolve(result);
}
// If the condition isn't met but the timeout hasn't elapsed, go again
else if (Number(new Date()) < endTime) {
setTimeout(checkCondition, interval, resolve, reject);
}
// Didn't match and too much time, reject!
else {
reject(new Error('timed out for ' + fn + ': ' + arguments));
}
};
return new Promise(checkCondition);
}
// Start the auction from here when no consent is needed
/* //Diagnostics
var browser = 'Chrome';
var browserOS = 'Windows';
var platform = 'Desktop';
var bPrebid = 'True';
var bPrebid_728A = 'True';
var bPrebid_728x90mt = 'False';
var bPrebid_300A = 'True';
var bPrebid_300B = 'True';
var bPrebid_m320x50 = 'False';
consoleDebug('== browser', browser);
consoleDebug('== browserOS', browserOS);
consoleDebug('== platform', platform);
consoleDebug('== bPrebid', bPrebid);
consoleDebug('== bPrebid_728A', bPrebid_728A);
consoleDebug('== bPrebid_728x90mt', bPrebid_728x90mt);
consoleDebug('== bPrebid_300A', bPrebid_300A);
consoleDebug('== bPrebid_300B', bPrebid_300B);
consoleDebug('== bPrebid_m320x50', bPrebid_m320x50);
*/
</script>
<script src="//btloader.com/tag?o=5749731276881920&upapi=true" async></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- header -->
<header class="full-header">
<div class="header-content">
<div id="logo">
<a href="https://www.wordreference.com/">WordReference<span style="color:#b2aef4">.com</span></a><span class="mobileremove"> | </span><h1><span>Dictionnaires</span> <span>de</span> <span>langue</span> <span>en</span> <span>ligne</span></h1>
</div>
<div id="nav">
<a href="/enfr/"><span>English-French</span> <span>Dictionary</span></a>
| <a href=""><span>test</span></a>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div id="ad1">
<script type='text/javascript'>
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.display('ad1');
});
</script>
</div>
<div id="container">
<!-- search -->
<div id="searchPlaceholder"><div id="search"><div id="scontainer">
<form method="GET" action="/redirect/translation.aspx" id="text_form" name="sbox" onsubmit="if(document.sbox.dict.value=='enfr'){location.href = '/enfr/' + document.sbox.w.value;return(false);}">
<div id="myAutoComplete" style="display:inline">
<input type="text" name="w" id="si" oninvalid="alert('Caractères non valables dans le champ de recherche');" pattern="^[^<>%\\]*$" size="20" maxlength="200" tabindex="1" onKeyDown="keyDown(event)" accesskey="s" title="accesskey: s" value="" placeholder="Recherche" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="none">
<div id="myACContainer" style="display:inline"></div>
</div>
<label class="custom-select">
<select size="1" name="dict" tabindex="2" id="fSelect">
<option value='enfr' title='English-French'>Anglais-Français</option><option value='fren' title='French-English'>Français-Anglais</option><option value='enes' title='English-Spanish'>Anglais-Espagnol</option><option value='esen' title='Spanish-English'>Espagnol-Anglais</option><option value='enit' title='English-Italian'>Anglais-Italien</option><option value='iten' title='Italian-English'>Italien-Anglais</option><option value='enen' title=''>English definition</option><option value='synonyms' title=''>Synonymes anglais</option><option value='esfr' title='Spanish-French'>Espagnol-Français</option><option value='fres' title='French-Spanish'>Français-Espagnol</option><option value='espt' title='Spanish-Portuguese'>Espagnol-Portugais</option><option value='ptes' title='Portuguese-Spanish'>Portugais-Espagnol</option><option value='eses' title=''>Español: definición</option><option value='essin' title=''>Español: sinónimos</option><option value='esgram' title=''>Español: gramática</option><option value='caca' title=''>Català: definició</option><option value='other' title=''>Suite...</option>
</select>
</label>
<div id="reverseBtnContainer" class="inputcontainer">
<i class="reverseicon"></i>
<input type="button" id="reverseBtn" title="" tabindex="3" value="" />
</div>
<div class="inputcontainer">
<i class="searchicon"></i>
<input type="submit" id="searchBtn" name="B" title="Recherche" tabindex="4" value="">
</div>
<script>
//The languages where we should show the virtual keyboard
let virtKBLangs = ["ar", "ru", "gr"];
//Convert user languages from ISO to WR format
let userLangs = [...window.navigator.languages]; //In ISO format
if(userLangs.indexOf('el') != -1)
userLangs.splice(userLangs.indexOf('el'), 1, 'gr');
if((virtKBLangs.includes(strDic.substring(0,2)) && !userLangs.includes(strDic.substring(0,2))) ||
(virtKBLangs.includes(strDic.substring(2)) && !userLangs.includes(strDic.substring(2)))){
//Create the virtual keyboard link
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<li id="link" ><ul><li><a href="/enfr/TESL">TESL</a></li>
<li><a href="/enfr/tesla">tesla</a></li>
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<h3 class="headerWord">test</h3>
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<div id='pronunciation_widget'><div class='pwrapper'><span class='tooltip pronWidget'>UK:<sup>*</sup><span style='font-size:12px'>UK and possibly other pronunciations</span></span><span class='pronWR tooltip pronWidget' dir='ltr'><span style='font-size:12px'>UK and possibly other pronunciations</span>/ˈtɛst/</span><span class='tooltip pronWidget' style='border-left:1px solid #c5c5c5; padding:3px 4px; margin-left:7px;'>US:<span style='font-size:12px'>USA pronunciation: IPA and respelling</span></span><span class='pronRH tooltip pronWidget' dir='ltr'><span style='font-size:12px'>USA pronuncation: IPA</span>/tɛst/</span> ,<span class='pronRH tooltip pronWidget' dir='ltr'><span style='font-size:12px'>USA pronunciation: respelling</span>(test)</span></div></div><div id='dummyspan'></div>
<div id="forumNotes"><a id="forumNotesLink">ⓘ Un ou plusieurs fils de discussions du forum correspondent exactement au terme que vous recherchez</a></div>
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<!-- copyright 2 --><div><p class='wrcopyright'><a name="test116"></a><span dir='auto'>WordReference English-<span class='ph' data-ph='sLanguage'>French</span> Dictionary © 2021:</span></p></div><table class='WRD' onclick='redirectWR(event,"WRenfr")'><tr class='wrtopsection'><td colspan='3' title='Principal Translations'><strong><span class='ph' data-ph='sMainMeanings'>Principales traductions</span></strong></td></tr><tr class='langHeader' style='font-size: 13px;text-decoration: underline;font-weight:bold;'><td class='FrWrd'><span class='ph' data-ph='sLang_en'>Anglais</span></td><td></td><td class='ToWrd'><span class='ph' data-ph='sLang_fr'>Français</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even' id='enfr:6148'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong><a href='/EnglishUsage/test#1' target='_blank' class='engusg' title='English Usage information available'></a>test</strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>n<span><i>noun</i>: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.</span></em></td><td> (examination) <span class='dsense' >(<i>Scolaire, familier</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >interro <em class='tooltip POS2'>nf<span><i>nom féminin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"la", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"une"</b>. <i>Ex : fille - nf > On dira "<b>la</b> fille" ou "<b>une</b> fille".</i> Avec un nom féminin, l'adjectif s'accorde. En général, on ajoute un "e" à l'adjectif. Par exemple, on dira "une petit<b>e</b> fille".</span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td class='To2'> <span class='dsense'>(<i>Scolaire</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >interrogation <em class='tooltip POS2'>nf<span><i>nom féminin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"la", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"une"</b>. <i>Ex : fille - nf > On dira "<b>la</b> fille" ou "<b>une</b> fille".</i> Avec un nom féminin, l'adjectif s'accorde. En général, on ajoute un "e" à l'adjectif. Par exemple, on dira "une petit<b>e</b> fille".</span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td class='To2'> <span class='dsense'>(<i>Scolaire, court</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >test <em class='tooltip POS2'>nm<span><i>nom masculin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"le", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"un"</b>. <i>Ex : garçon - nm > On dira "<b>le</b> garçon" ou "<b>un</b> garçon". </i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td class='To2'> <span class='dsense'>(<i>Scolaire, important</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >contrôle <em class='tooltip POS2'>nm<span><i>nom masculin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"le", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"un"</b>. <i>Ex : garçon - nm > On dira "<b>le</b> garçon" ou "<b>un</b> garçon". </i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>I have a German test today; I hope I get good results.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>J'ai une interro d'allemand aujourd'hui. J'espère avoir une bonne note.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd' id='enfr:6151'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test</strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>n<span><i>noun</i>: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.</span></em></td><td> (analysis)</td><td class='ToWrd' >test <em class='tooltip POS2'>nm<span><i>nom masculin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"le", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"un"</b>. <i>Ex : garçon - nm > On dira "<b>le</b> garçon" ou "<b>un</b> garçon". </i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td> </td><td class='ToWrd' >analyse <em class='tooltip POS2'>nf<span><i>nom féminin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"la", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"une"</b>. <i>Ex : fille - nf > On dira "<b>la</b> fille" ou "<b>une</b> fille".</i> Avec un nom féminin, l'adjectif s'accorde. En général, on ajoute un "e" à l'adjectif. Par exemple, on dira "une petit<b>e</b> fille".</span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>The scientists are going to run their tests.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>Les scientifiques vont procéder à leurs tests.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even' id='enfr:6153'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong><a href='/EnglishUsage/prove#2' target='_blank' class='engusg' title='English Usage information available'></a>test <span title='something'>[sth]</span><a title='conjugate test' class='conjugate' href='/conj/EnVerbs.aspx?v=test'>⇒</a></strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>transitive verb</i>: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "<b>Say</b> something." "She <b>found</b> the cat."</span></em></td><td> (check performance)</td><td class='ToWrd' >tester<a title="conjugate tester" class='conjugate' href="/conj/FrVerbs.aspx?v=tester">⇒</a> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>verbe transitif</i>: verbe qui s'utilise avec un complément d'objet direct (COD). <i>Ex : "J'<b>écris</b> une lettre". "Elle <b>a retrouvé</b> son chat".</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>The sensors will test the strength of the fibres.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>Les senseurs vont tester la résistance des fibres.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd' id='enfr:3038011'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test <span title='somebody'>[sb]</span>,<br> test <span title='somebody'>[sb]</span> for <span title='something'>[sth]</span><a title='conjugate test' class='conjugate' href='/conj/EnVerbs.aspx?v=test'>⇒</a></strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>transitive verb</i>: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "<b>Say</b> something." "She <b>found</b> the cat."</span></em></td><td> (perform medical check) <span class='dsense' >(<i>Médecine</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >examiner <span title='quelqu'un'>[qqn]</span> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>verbe transitif</i>: verbe qui s'utilise avec un complément d'objet direct (COD). <i>Ex : "J'<b>écris</b> une lettre". "Elle <b>a retrouvé</b> son chat".</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td class='To2'> <span class='dsense'>(<i>Médecine</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >faire passer un test de dépistage de <span title='quelque chose'>[qch]</span> à un <span title='quelqu'un'>[qqn]</span> <em class='tooltip POS2'>loc v<span><i>locution verbale</i>: groupe de mots fonctionnant comme un verbe. <i>Ex : "faire référence à"</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>The doctor tested Mark for TB.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>Le docteur a fait passer le test de dépistage de la tuberculose à Mark.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even' id='enfr:3038010'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test <span title='somebody'>[sb]</span>,<br> test <span title='somebody'>[sb]</span> on <span title='something'>[sth]</span><a title='conjugate test' class='conjugate' href='/conj/EnVerbs.aspx?v=test'>⇒</a></strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>transitive verb</i>: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "<b>Say</b> something." "She <b>found</b> the cat."</span></em></td><td> (check knowledge) <span class='dsense' >(<i>des connaissances</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >évaluer<a title="conjugate évaluer" class='conjugate' href="/conj/FrVerbs.aspx?v=%c3%a9valuer">⇒</a> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>verbe transitif</i>: verbe qui s'utilise avec un complément d'objet direct (COD). <i>Ex : "J'<b>écris</b> une lettre". "Elle <b>a retrouvé</b> son chat".</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td class='To2'> <span class='dsense'>(<i>Scolaire, familier</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >donner une interro à <span title='quelqu'un'>[qqn]</span> (sur <span title='quelque chose'>[qch]</span>), faire faire une interro à <span title='quelqu'un'>[qqn]</span> (sur <span title='quelque chose'>[qch]</span>) <em class='tooltip POS2'>loc v<span><i>locution verbale</i>: groupe de mots fonctionnant comme un verbe. <i>Ex : "faire référence à"</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td class='To2'> <span class='dsense'>(<i>Scolaire</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >donner une interrogation à <span title='quelqu'un'>[qqn]</span> (sur <span title='quelque chose'>[qch]</span>), faire faire une interrogation à <span title='quelqu'un'>[qqn]</span> (sur <span title='quelque chose'>[qch]</span>) <em class='tooltip POS2'>loc v<span><i>locution verbale</i>: groupe de mots fonctionnant comme un verbe. <i>Ex : "faire référence à"</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td class='To2'> <span class='dsense'>(<i>Scolaire, plus important</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >donner un contrôle à <span title='quelqu'un'>[qqn]</span> (sur <span title='quelque chose'>[qch]</span>), faire faire un contrôle à <span title='quelqu'un'>[qqn]</span> (sur <span title='quelque chose'>[qch]</span>) <em class='tooltip POS2'>loc v<span><i>locution verbale</i>: groupe de mots fonctionnant comme un verbe. <i>Ex : "faire référence à"</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>The teacher tested the students on what they had learnt that term.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>Le professeur a évalué les élèves sur ce qu'ils avaient appris durant le trimestre.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>Le professeur a donné un contrôlé aux élèves sur ce qu'ils avaient appris durant le trimestre.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd' id='enfr:6154'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test <span title='something'>[sth]</span><a title='conjugate test' class='conjugate' href='/conj/EnVerbs.aspx?v=test'>⇒</a></strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>transitive verb</i>: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "<b>Say</b> something." "She <b>found</b> the cat."</span></em></td><td> (try out)</td><td class='ToWrd' >tester<a title="conjugate tester" class='conjugate' href="/conj/FrVerbs.aspx?v=tester">⇒</a>, essayer<a title="conjugate essayer" class='conjugate' href="/conj/FrVerbs.aspx?v=essayer">⇒</a> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>verbe transitif</i>: verbe qui s'utilise avec un complément d'objet direct (COD). <i>Ex : "J'<b>écris</b> une lettre". "Elle <b>a retrouvé</b> son chat".</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>I want to test the program today to see if it works.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>Je veux tester (<i>or: </i> essayer) le programme aujourd'hui pour voir s'il fonctionne.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even' id='enfr:6155'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test <span title='something'>[sth]</span>,<br> test <span title='something'>[sth]</span> for <span title='something'>[sth]</span><a title='conjugate test' class='conjugate' href='/conj/EnVerbs.aspx?v=test'>⇒</a></strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>transitive verb</i>: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "<b>Say</b> something." "She <b>found</b> the cat."</span></em></td><td> (analyse) <span class='dsense' >(<i>Médecine</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >analyser<a title="conjugate analyser" class='conjugate' href="/conj/FrVerbs.aspx?v=analyser">⇒</a> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>verbe transitif</i>: verbe qui s'utilise avec un complément d'objet direct (COD). <i>Ex : "J'<b>écris</b> une lettre". "Elle <b>a retrouvé</b> son chat".</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>Neil is having his urine tested for various disorders.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>Neil doit faire analyser son urine afin de déceler toute trace de maladie.</span></td></tr>
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<table class='WRD' onclick='redirectWR(event,"WRenfr")'><tr class='wrtopsection'><td colspan='3' title='Additional Translations' class='additional'><strong><span class='ph' data-ph='sAddTrans'>Traductions supplémentaires</span></strong></td></tr><tr class='langHeader' style='font-size: 13px;text-decoration: underline;font-weight:bold;'><td class='FrWrd'><span class='ph' data-ph='sLang_en'>Anglais</span></td><td></td><td class='ToWrd'><span class='ph' data-ph='sLang_fr'>Français</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even' id='enfr:6150'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test</strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>n<span><i>noun</i>: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.</span></em></td><td> (criterion)</td><td class='ToWrd' >caractéristique <em class='tooltip POS2'>nf<span><i>nom féminin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"la", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"une"</b>. <i>Ex : fille - nf > On dira "<b>la</b> fille" ou "<b>une</b> fille".</i> Avec un nom féminin, l'adjectif s'accorde. En général, on ajoute un "e" à l'adjectif. Par exemple, on dira "une petit<b>e</b> fille".</span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>The test of a good athlete is discipline.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>La caractéristique d'un bon athlète est la discipline.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd' id='enfr:6152'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test</strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>n<span><i>noun</i>: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.</span></em></td><td> (measurement)</td><td class='ToWrd' >test <em class='tooltip POS2'>nm<span><i>nom masculin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"le", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"un"</b>. <i>Ex : garçon - nm > On dira "<b>le</b> garçon" ou "<b>un</b> garçon". </i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td> </td><td class='ToWrd' >essai <em class='tooltip POS2'>nm<span><i>nom masculin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"le", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"un"</b>. <i>Ex : garçon - nm > On dira "<b>le</b> garçon" ou "<b>un</b> garçon". </i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>Let me just make a test of this driveway.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>Faisons juste un test sur cette allée.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even' id='enfr:3164784'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test</strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>n<span><i>noun</i>: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.</span></em></td><td> (cricket: test match) <span class='dsense' >(<i>Cricket, anglicisme</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >test-match <em class='tooltip POS2'>nm<span><i>nom masculin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"le", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"un"</b>. <i>Ex : garçon - nm > On dira "<b>le</b> garçon" ou "<b>un</b> garçon". </i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>England performed well in today's test against India.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>L'Angleterre a bien joué dans le test-match contre l'Inde.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd' id='enfr:3203792'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test</strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>n<span><i>noun</i>: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.</span></em></td><td> (shell of some invertebrates) <span class='dsense' >(<i>Zoologie : coque</i>)</span></td><td class='ToWrd' >test <em class='tooltip POS2'>nm<span><i>nom masculin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"le", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"un"</b>. <i>Ex : garçon - nm > On dira "<b>le</b> garçon" ou "<b>un</b> garçon". </i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>The sea squirt larva is covered in a test.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even' id='enfr:6157'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test<a title='conjugate test' class='conjugate' href='/conj/EnVerbs.aspx?v=test'>⇒</a></strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vi<span><i>intransitive verb</i>: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She <b>jokes</b>." "He <b>has arrived</b>."</span></em></td><td> <i class='Fr2'>US, informal</i> (achieve a test result)</td><td class='ToWrd' >avoir de bons résultats <em class='tooltip POS2'>loc v<span><i>locution verbale</i>: groupe de mots fonctionnant comme un verbe. <i>Ex : "faire référence à"</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>My brother always tests well.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>Mon frère a toujours de bons résultats.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd' id='enfr:3164781'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test <span title='something'>[sth]</span><a title='conjugate test' class='conjugate' href='/conj/EnVerbs.aspx?v=test'>⇒</a></strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>transitive verb</i>: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "<b>Say</b> something." "She <b>found</b> the cat."</span></em></td><td> (put under strain)</td><td class='ToWrd' >mettre <span title='quelque chose'>[qch]</span> à rude épreuve <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>verbe transitif</i>: verbe qui s'utilise avec un complément d'objet direct (COD). <i>Ex : "J'<b>écris</b> une lettre". "Elle <b>a retrouvé</b> son chat".</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td> </td><td class='ToWrd' >mettre <span title='quelque chose'>[qch]</span> à l'épreuve <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>verbe transitif</i>: verbe qui s'utilise avec un complément d'objet direct (COD). <i>Ex : "J'<b>écris</b> une lettre". "Elle <b>a retrouvé</b> son chat".</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>The long wait tested Jessica's patience. The realisation that the project was more difficult than he had thought tested Tim's resolve.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='odd'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>La longue attente a mis la patience de Jessica à rude épreuve (<i>or: </i> a mis la patience de Jessica à l'épreuve). Quand Tim s'est rendu compte que le projet était plus difficile qu'il ne l'avait pensé, cela a mis sa détermination à rude épreuve.</span></td></tr>
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<td style='text-align:right;'><a target='WRsug' title='Is something important missing? Report an error or suggest an improvement.' href="https://forum.wordreference.com/forums/dictionary-error-reports-and-suggestions.30/post-thread?prefix_id=25&title=test"><span class='ph' data-ph='sReportError'>Un oubli important ? Signalez une erreur ou suggérez une amélioration.</span></a></td></tr></table>
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</div><!-- copyright 5 --><div><p class='wrcopyright'><a name="test116"></a><span dir='auto'>WordReference English-French Dictionary © 2021:</span></p></div><table class='WRD' id='phrasal_verbs' onclick='redirectWR(event,"WRenfr")'><tr class='wrtopsection'><td colspan='3' title='Phrasal verbs' id='phrasal'><strong>Verbes à particule</strong></td></tr><tr class='langHeader' style='font-size: 13px;text-decoration: underline;font-weight:bold;'><td class='FrWrd'>Anglais</td><td></td><td class='ToWrd'>Français</td></tr>
<tr class='even' id='enfr:105109'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>test <span title='something'>[sth]</span> out</strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr phrasal sep<span><i>phrasal verb, transitive, separable</i>: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "<b>call</b> the game <b>off</b>," "<b>call off</b> the game."</span></em></td><td> (try, use experimentally)</td><td class='ToWrd' >essayer<a title="conjugate essayer" class='conjugate' href="/conj/FrVerbs.aspx?v=essayer">⇒</a> <em class='tooltip POS2'>vtr<span><i>verbe transitif</i>: verbe qui s'utilise avec un complément d'objet direct (COD). <i>Ex : "J'<b>écris</b> une lettre". "Elle <b>a retrouvé</b> son chat".</i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>I think I'll test out this new floor polish.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='ToEx'><span dir='ltr'>Je crois que je vais essayer cette nouvelle sorte d'encaustique.</span></td></tr>
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<td style='text-align:right;'><a target='WRsug' title='Is something important missing? Report an error or suggest an improvement.' href="https://forum.wordreference.com/forums/dictionary-error-reports-and-suggestions.30/post-thread?prefix_id=25&title=test">Un oubli important ? Signalez une erreur ou suggérez une amélioration.</a></td></tr></table>
<!-- copyright 5 --><div><p class='wrcopyright'><a name="test116"></a><span dir='auto'>WordReference English-French Dictionary © 2021:</span></p></div><table class='WRD' id='compound_forms' onclick='redirectWR(event,"WRenfr")'><tr class='wrtopsection'><td colspan='3' title='Compound Forms' id='compounds'><strong>Formes composées</strong></td></tr><tr class='langHeader' style='font-size: 13px;text-decoration: underline;font-weight:bold;'><td class='FrWrd'>Anglais</td><td></td><td class='ToWrd'>Français</td></tr>
<tr class='even' id='enfr:110149'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>achievement test</strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>n<span><i>noun</i>: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.</span></em></td><td> (school: assessment)</td><td class='ToWrd' >évaluation <em class='tooltip POS2'>nf<span><i>nom féminin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"la", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"une"</b>. <i>Ex : fille - nf > On dira "<b>la</b> fille" ou "<b>une</b> fille".</i> Avec un nom féminin, l'adjectif s'accorde. En général, on ajoute un "e" à l'adjectif. Par exemple, on dira "une petit<b>e</b> fille".</span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td colspan='2' class='FrEx'><span dir='ltr'>She performed at the 95th percentile on the math achievement test.</span></td></tr>
<tr class='even'><td> </td><td> </td><td class='ToWrd' >test de niveau <em class='tooltip POS2'>nm<span><i>nom masculin</i>: s'utilise avec les articles <b>"le", "l'" </b>(devant une voyelle ou un h muet), <b>"un"</b>. <i>Ex : garçon - nm > On dira "<b>le</b> garçon" ou "<b>un</b> garçon". </i></span></em></td></tr>
<tr class='odd' id='enfr:110150'><td class='FrWrd' ><strong>acid test</strong> <em class='tooltip POS2'>n<span><i>noun</i>: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.</span></em></td><td> <i class='Fr2'>figurative</i> (decisive indicator)</td><td class='ToWrd' >é