May 28, 2022 at 7:10:41 AM UTC
VERIFY
Websites
Runtime: 2.5s
On May 28, 2022 at 7:10:41 AM UTC, http://www.echr.coe.int/ was accessible when tested on AS42772 in Belarus.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
74.63.24.236
Query:
IN A www.echr.coe.int
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
Answer IP Info
@
IN
A
104.18.13.57
AS13335 (Cloudflare, Inc.)
@
IN
A
104.18.12.57
AS13335 (Cloudflare, Inc.)
TCP Connections
104.18.12.57:80: succeeded
104.18.13.57:80: succeeded
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home
Response Headers
Cache-Control:privateCf-Cache-Status:DYNAMICCf-Ray:712530187fb8376d-HELContent-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8Date:Sat, 28 May 2022 07:13:29 GMTExpect-Ct:max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"Microsoftsharepointteamservices:15.0.0.5267Mssmarttagspreventparsing:TRUERequest-Id:02bb41a0-5830-5045-d3f7-b01df39104c5Server:cloudflareSpiislatency:1Sprequestduration:614Sprequestguid:02bb41a0-5830-5045-d3f7-b01df39104c5Vary:Accept-EncodingX-Aspnet-Version:4.0.30319X-Content-Type-Options:nosniffX-Meta-Mssmarttagspreventparsing:TRUEX-Ms-Invokeapp:1; RequireReadOnlyX-Powered-By:ASP.NETX-Sharepointhealthscore:0
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Edit -->
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<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<title>
European Court of Human Rights - ECHR, CEDH, news, information, press releases
</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<meta name="author" content="ECHR">
<meta name="keywords" content="ECHR, CEDH, Applicants, Judgments, Decisions, Case-law, Factsheets, Hearings, Grand Chamber, Court">
<meta name="description" content="European Court of Human Rights-ECHR, news, information, press releases">
<link rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="../PublishingImages/FavIcon2014.ico" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="../PublishingImages/FavIcon2014.ico" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../Style%20Library/perfect-scrollbar.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../Style%20Library/screen.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../Style%20Library/print.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Style%20Library/override.min.css">
<script type="text/javascript">
window.PageInfo = JSON.parse('{"MaintenanceMessageInfo":{"Country":"","DisplayActive":false,"Message":"The ECHR Internet site will be unavailable on Thursday 21 April from 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. CET for essential maintenance"}}');
</script>
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="esqGK3OaYJg5HINfwqb_UHx3IhlL0ArLbqh4ZY-n4gQ" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="backgroundWhiteTop"></div>
<div id="backgroundgradient"></div>
<div id="popupLightbox" class="popupLightbox lightbox hide fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="popupLightboxCloseButton">×</div>
<div class='lightbox-content'>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Message bar - NonOfficialLanguageMessage -->
<div id="NonOfficialLanguageMessage" class="cookieMessageBar">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span12 messageBarSpan">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Message bar - NonOfficialLanguageMessage End -->
<!-- CookieMessage -->
<div id="CookieMessage">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span12 cookieMessageBar">
<div class="hidden" id="displayActive">True</div>
<span class="cookieMessageBody">
This site uses cookies. Read our <a href="http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=privacy&c=">policy</a>.
</span>
<span class="closeCookieMessageButton">×</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- CookieMessage End -->
<!-- Online Survey Popup -->
<div id="OnlineSurvey">
<div class="hidden" id="displayActive">False</div>
</div>
<!-- Online Survey Popup End -->
<!-- new header -->
<div id="header" class="lang-toggle">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span12">
<div id="headingBar">
<!--internet Banner-->
<ul class="banner list-unstyled" data-platform-visibility="internet">
<li lang="en"><a href="/" class="echrBuildingImage" target="_self"><span class="d-md-none">ECHR</span></a></li>
<li lang="fr"><a href="/" class="echrBuildingImage" target="_self"><span class="d-md-none">CEDH</span></a></li>
</ul>
<!--intranet Banner-->
<ul class="banner list-unstyled" data-platform-visibility="intranet">
<li lang="en"><a href="/" class="echrBuildingImage" target="_self"><span class="d-md-none">InSite</span></a></li>
<li lang="fr"><a href="/" class="echrBuildingImage" target="_self"><span class="d-md-none">InSite</span></a></li>
</ul>
<!--external site links-->
<ul class="site-links list-unstyled d-none d-md-block">
<li id="echr-coe-links">
<ul data-platform-visibility="internet">
<li lang="en"><a href="http://www.coe.int/" target="_blank">Council of Europe</a></li>
<li lang="fr"><a href="https://www.coe.int/fr/" target="_blank">Conseil de l'europe</a></li>
</ul>
<ul data-platform-visibility="intranet">
<li lang="en"><a href="https://echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home" target="_blank">ECHR Internet</a></li>
<li lang="fr"><a href="https://echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home&c=fre" target="_blank">Internet CEDH</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="knowledge-sharing-links" data-platform-visibility="intranet">
<ul>
<li lang="en"><a href="http://knowledge.dhcour.coe.int/" target="_blank">Knowledge Sharing</a></li>
<li lang="fr"><a href="http://knowledge.dhcour.coe.int/" target="_blank">Knowledge Sharing</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="hudoc-links">
<ul>
<li lang="en"><a href="http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/" target="_blank"> <span data-platform-visibility="internet">Search </span>HUDOC</a></li>
<li lang="fr"><a href="http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre" target="_blank"><span data-platform-visibility="internet">Recherche </span> HUDOC</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!--mobile site links-->
<ul class="nav-links list-unstyled d-md-none">
<li class="hudocDisplayButton">
<ul>
<li lang="en"><a href="http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/" target="_blank">HUDOC</a></li>
<li lang="fr"><a href="http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre" target="_blank">HUDOC</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menuDisplayButton">
<i class="icon icon-align-justify icon-white white"></i>
<i class="icon icon-align-justify black"></i>
</li>
<li class="searchDisplayButton">
<i class="icon icon-align-justify icon-white white"></i>
<i class="icon icon-align-justify black"></i>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="searchBoxContainer">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span12 searchContainerSpan" >
<div class="searchBox input-append">
<div class="searchboxBackgroundDiv" ></div>
<input class="searchInput" type="text"/>
<button class="btn searchbutton" type="button">
<i class="searchicon icon-search icon"></i>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<!-- menu End -->
<div class="menuContainer">
<div class="menu">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="span12 menuSpan">
<div class="horizontalMenu">
<ul class="horizontalMenuRow">
<li class="horizontalMenuItem">
<div class='menuTitle menuItemSelected'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=home' target='_self'>Home</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="horizontalMenuItem">
<div class='menuTitle'>
<span href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=cou&c=' target='_self'>The Court</span>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court&c=' target='_self'>General presentation</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/doc_info&c=' target='_self'>Information documents</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/videos&c=' target='_self'>Videos</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/building&c=' target='_self'>Human Rights building</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/judges&c=' target='_self'>Composition of the Court</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/president&c=' target='_self'>Presidency</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/president&c=' target='_self'>President Robert Spano</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/formerpresidents&c=' target='_self'>Former Presidents</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
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</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/registrars&c=' target='_self'>Registrars</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/howitworks&c=' target='_self'>How the Court works</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/howitworks&c=#newComponent_1346157759256_pointer' target='_self'>Registry</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/howitworks&c=#newComponent_1346158325959_pointer' target='_self'>Case processing and working methods</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/howitworks&c=#n1365162031743_pointer' target='_self'>Information visits</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/howitworks&c=#newComponent_1346158756330_pointer' target='_self'>Archives</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/annualreports&c=' target='_self'>Annual reports</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/dialoguecourts&c=' target='_self'>Dialogue between courts</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/dialoguecourts/network&c=' target='_self'>Superior Courts Network</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=court/dialoguecourts/regionalcourts&c=' target='_self'>Regional Human Rights Courts</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="horizontalMenuItem">
<div class='menuTitle'>
<span href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=cas&c=' target='_self'>Case-law</span>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw&c=' target='_self'>Judgments and decisions</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/HUDOC&c=' target='_self'>HUDOC database</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/reports&c=' target='_self'>Selection of key cases</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/interstate&c=' target='_self'>Inter-State applications</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/HUDOC/translations&c=' target='_self'>Case-law translations</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/advisoryopinions&c=' target='_self'>Advisory opinions</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/analysis&c=' target='_self'>Case-law analysis</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/analysis/clin' target='_self'>Case-law information note</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/analysis/overview' target='_self'>Overview of the Court’s case-law</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/analysis/admi_guide' target='_self'>Admissibility guide</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/analysis/courtalks&c=' target='_self'>COURTalks-disCOURs</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/analysis/guides&c=#' target='_self'>Case-law guides</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/analysis/researchreports&c=' target='_self'>Case-law research reports</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/otherpublications&c=' target='_self'>Other publications</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/otherpublications/handbooks&c=' target='_self'>Joint publications by the ECHR and FRA</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/otherpublications&c=#n15930944601351434310567_pointer' target='_self'>Joint publications by the ECHR and other courts of Human Rights </a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=caselaw/otherpublications&c=#n13698938345902921131761_pointer' target='_self'>Publications of the Council of Europe</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="horizontalMenuItem">
<div class='menuTitle'>
<span href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=pre&c=' target='_self'>Press</span>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=press&c=' target='_self'>Press Service</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=press/factsheets&c=' target='_self'>Factsheets</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=press/country&c=' target='_self'>Country Profiles</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=press&c=#n1347882722901_pointer' target='_self'>Press Releases</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=press/events/pc_ar&c=' target='_self'>Press encounters</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="horizontalMenuItem">
<div class='menuTitle'>
<span href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=hea&c=' target='_self'>Hearings</span>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=hearings&c=' target='_self'>Webcasts of hearings</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=hearings/calendar&c=' target='_self'>Calendar of hearings</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=hearings/gcpending&c=' target='_self'>Cases pending before the Grand Chamber</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=hearings/delivery&c=' target='_self'>Delivery of judgments</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="horizontalMenuItem">
<div class='menuTitle'>
<span href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=rep&c=' target='_self'>Statistics</span>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=reports&c=' target='_self'>Statistical reports</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=reports/factsfigures&c=' target='_self'>Facts & figures and Overview</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="horizontalMenuItem">
<div class='menuTitle'>
<span href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=app&c=' target='_self'>Applicants</span>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=applicants&c=' target='_self'>Apply to the Court</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=applicants&c=#n1357809352012_pointer' target='_self'>How to make a valid application</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=applicants/forms&c=' target='_self'>How to lodge an application</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=applicants/application&c=' target='_self'>Procedure before the ECHR</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=applicants&c=#n1365511916164_pointer' target='_self'>Interim Measures</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=applicants/ol&c=' target='_self'>Applicants - other languages</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="horizontalMenuItem">
<div class='menuTitle'>
<span href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=bas&c=' target='_self'>Official texts</span>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=basictexts&c=' target='_self'>European Convention</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=basictexts/rules&c=' target='_self'>Rules of Court</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=basictexts/reform&c=' target='_self'>Reform of the Court</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=basictexts/complementarytexts&c=' target='_self'>Complementary texts</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=basictexts/accessionEU&c=' target='_self'>Accession of the European Union</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li class="horizontalMenuItem">
<div class='menuTitle'>
<span href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=eve&c=' target='_self'>Events</span>
</div>
<div class="subMenu ">
<ul class="subMenuColumn span2">
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=events/official_visits&c=' target='_self'>Official visits</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=events/judicial_year&c=' target='_self'>Solemn hearings</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
<li class="subMenuItem">
<div class='subMenuItemTitle'>
<a href='/Pages/home.aspx?p=events/ev_sem&c=' target='_self'>Openings of the Judicial Year</a>
</div>
<div class="subMenu hiddenSubMenu">
</div>
</li>
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<p>In the case of <strong>Khasanov and Rakhmanov v. Russia </strong>the Court held that there would be no violation of the prohibition of torture and of inhuman or degrading treatment if the applicants were extradited to Kyrgyzstan.</p>
<p>The case concerned the applicants’ allegation that they risked ill-treatment if extradited to Kyrgyzstan because they belonged to the Uzbek ethnic minority, who have been persecuted by the authorities since interethnic clashes in 2010.</p>
<p><a alt="Press release (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7322338-9989578" iconurl="" style="" target="_blank">Press release</a></p>
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<p><a alt="Country profile - Russian Federation (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconFlag" href="https://echr.coe.int/Documents/CP_Russia_ENG.pdf" iconurl="../PublishingImages/CountryFlags/RUS.png" style="background-image: url('../PublishingImages/CountryFlags/RUS.png');" target="_blank">Country profile - Russian Federation</a></p>
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<div class="componentText property" propertyname="bodyHtml"><p>Protocol No. 15 to the Convention reduces from 6 to 4 months the time-limit for lodging an application before the Court after the final domestic decision taken in the framework of the exhaustion of domestic remedies. This new four-month time-limit came into force on 1 February 2022. However, it only applies to applications in which the final domestic decision in question was taken on or after 1 February 2022. This change of time-limit was adopted by the (then) 47 member States of the Council of Europe.</p>
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<h3 class="feedHeading">Referrals</h3>
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<div class="feedDate">09/05/2022
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<div class="feedBody"><p>On 9 May 2022 the Grand Chamber panel of 5 judges decided to adjourn one referral request and to reject requests to refer six other cases.</p>
<p><a alt="Press release (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre-press?i=003-7330085-10003433" iconurl="" style="" target="_blank">Press release</a></p>
<p><a alt="Cases pending before the Grand Chamber (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconGrandChamber" href="/Pages/home.aspx?p=hearings/gcpending&c=" iconurl="" style="" target="_blank">Cases pending before the Grand Chamber</a></p>
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<div class="feedDate">06/05/2022
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</div><p>The Chamber to which the case <strong>Yalçınkaya v. Turkey </strong>had been allocated has relinquished jurisdiction in favour of the Grand Chamber.</p>
<p>The case concerns the trial and conviction of the applicant for membership of the FETÖ/PDY. The trial took place in the aftermath of the attempted coup d’état of 15 July 2016.</p>
<p><a alt="Press release (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7328424-10000365" iconurl="" style="" target="_blank">Press release</a></p>
<p><a alt="Cases pending before the Grand Chamber (S'ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre) (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconGrandChamber" href="/Pages/home.aspx?p=hearings/gcpending&c=" iconurl="" style="" target="_blank">Cases pending before the Grand Chamber</a></p>
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<h3 class="feedHeading">Judgment concerning Turkey</h3>
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<div class="feedDate">24/05/2022
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<div class="feedBody"><p>In the case of <strong>Alıcı and Others v. Turkey</strong> the Court found a violation of the applicants’ right to liberty and security and of their right to freedom of assembly and association. They were stopped by the police as they were travelling by bus to take part in demonstrations in Ankara. They were taken to the police station for an identity check and were held there until the next day. The Court found that the main reason for their arrest and detention was to prevent them from taking part in the demonstrations.</p>
<p><a alt="" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7343514-10026376" iconurl="" style="" target="_self">Press release</a></p>
<p><a alt="Country profile - Turkey (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconFlag" href="/Documents/CP_Turkey_ENG.pdf" iconurl="../PublishingImages/CountryFlags/TUR.png" style="background-image: url('../PublishingImages/CountryFlags/TUR.png');" target="_blank">Country profile - Turkey</a></p>
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<div class="feedDate">19/05/2022
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<div class="feedBody"><p>The case of <strong>Bouras v. France</strong> concerned a gendarme’s use of armed force resulting in the death of a prisoner who had attacked another gendarme in the vehicle that was transferring him from Strasbourg Prison to the Colmar <em>tribunal de grande instance</em>. In the circumstances the Court found that the gendarme’s decision to use his firearm could be considered justified and absolutely necessary “in defence of any person from unlawful violence” within the meaning of Article 2 § 2 (a) of the Convention.</p>
<p><a alt="" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7339402-10020163" iconurl="" style="" target="_self">Press release</a></p>
<p><a alt="Fiche pays - France (S'ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre)" class="linkWithIcon iconFlag" href="/Documents/CP_France_ENG.pdf" iconurl="../PublishingImages/CountryFlags/FRA.png" style="background-image: url('../PublishingImages/CountryFlags/FRA.png');" target="_blank">Fiche pays - France</a></p>
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<div class="feedDate">19/05/2022
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<div class="feedBody"><p>In the case of<strong> T.C. v. Italy </strong>the Court held that there had been no violation of the prohibition of discrimination, in conjunction with the right to respect for private and family life, read in the light of the freedom of religion. The case concerned a dispute between the applicant and the mother of his daughter from a previous relationship over their child’s religious upbringing. The applicant had become a Jehovah’s Witness after the split in the relationship. Following proceedings brought by the mother in the courts, the applicant was ordered to refrain from actively involving his daughter in his religion. The Court found that there had been no difference in treatment between the applicant and the mother based on religion in the decisions leading to that court order.</p>
<p><a alt="" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7339396-10020157" iconurl="" style="" target="_self">Press release</a></p>
<p><a alt="Factsheet: Parental rights (S'ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre)" class="linkWithIcon iconFactSheet" href="/Documents/FS_Parental_ENG.pdf" iconurl="" style="" target="_blank">Factsheet: Parental rights</a> <br />
<a alt="Factsheet: Parental rights Italian (S'ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre)" class="linkWithIcon iconFactSheet" href="/Documents/FS_Parental_ITA.pdf" iconurl="" style="" target="_blank">Factsheet: Parental rights</a> <span class="echrComponentFootnoteText">(Italian)</span></p>
<p><a alt="Country profile - Italy (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconFlag" href="/Documents/CP_Italy_ENG.pdf" iconurl="../PublishingImages/CountryFlags/ITA.png" style="background-image: url('../PublishingImages/CountryFlags/ITA.png');" target="_blank">Country profile - Italy</a></p>
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<div class="feedDate">25/05/2022
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</div><p>On 24 May 2022 Didier-Roland Tabuteau, Vice-President of the French <em>Conseil d’Etat</em>, and Thierry-Xavier Girardot, Secretary General, visited the Court and were received by President Robert Spano. Mattias Guyomar, judge elected in respect of France, and Marialena Tsirli, Registrar of the Court, also attended the meeting.</p>
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<h3 class="feedHeading">Visit by a delegation from the Supreme Court of Iceland</h3>
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<div class="feedDate">23/05/2022
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</div><p>A delegation from the Supreme Court of Iceland, headed by its President, Benedikt Bogason, paid a working visit to the European Court of Human Rights on 23 May 2022. The visiting judges took part in roundtable discussions with members of the Court and Registry.</p>
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<h3 class="feedHeading">Official visit to Norway</h3>
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<div class="feedDate">13/05/2022
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</div><p>On 11 and 12 May 2022 President Robert Spano paid an official visit to Norway. On that occasion, he was granted an audience with His Royal Highness Crown Prince Haakon of Norway. During this visit, President Spano met Jonas Gahr Støre, Prime Minister, Emilie Enger Mehl, Minister for Justice and Public Security, Eivind Vad Petersson, State Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and had a working meeting with Judges of the Supreme Court of Norway, led by Chief Justice Toril Marie Øie. He also gave a lecture entitled <em>The European Court of Human Rights responding to backlash, populism and challenges to the rule of Law</em> at the University of Oslo. President Spano was accompanied by Arnfinn Bårdsen, judge elected in respect of Norway, and Marialena Tsirli, Registrar of the Court.</p>
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<p><a alt=" (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7343510-10026372" iconurl="" style="" target="_blank">7 Judgments </a></p>
<p><a alt="" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7343516-10026378" iconurl="" style="" target="_self">Pretorian v. Romania</a></p>
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<p><a alt=" (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7339369-10020112" iconurl="" style="" target="_blank">8 Judgments & 26 Decisions</a></p>
<p><a alt="" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7339390-10020147" iconurl="" style="" target="_self">L.F. v. Hungary</a></p>
<p><a alt="" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7339386-10020142" iconurl="" style="" target="_self">De Kok v. the Netherlands</a></p>
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<p><a alt=" (Will open in new window)" class="linkWithIcon iconPressRelease" href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press?i=003-7344882-10029261" iconurl="" style="" target="_blank">5 Judgments & 35 Judgments/Decisions</a></p>
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